关于训练听说读写能力的教学建议

一、听力训练
　1.在对话与课文的教学当中，可设计先让学生想像对话的场景和可能发生的事情，再放对话的录音，加强学生的注意力，以达到提高听力的效果。

　2.可在听录音这之前、听录音之后，分别给出不同的问题来引导学生在听的时候要有所侧重。如第6课的问题可设计如下：
　　I. What sports do you like best?
　　What is the surfing like?
　　Where did surfing first start?
　　o Why is Waikiki one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu?
　　o Who surfs three times a day if possible?
　　o How does Jake Booth make a living in Honolulu?
　　o When does he go surfing every day?

二、口语训练
　1.设计场景，让学生反复练习句型对话，如：
　　1) Have they cleaned the room?
　　　 Yes, they've already cleaned it.
　　　 When did they clean it?
　　　 They cleaned it an hour ago.

　　2) She has gone to London, hasn't she?
　　　 Yes, she has.
　　　 How did she go there?
　　 　She went there by plane.

　　3) Have you got Kate's phone call?
　　 　Yes, I've just got it.
　　 　What did she say?
　　 　She wanted me to ask you to call back.

　2.在第5课的教学中，可让学生先根据课本中的图片，想一想Ted与Bruce在谈论什么，并根据提供的关键句，设计他们的谈话。可提供下列句型：
　　What's the surfing like today?
　　How long have you been …?
　　Have you ever been to …?
　　Would you like to have a try?

　3.复述第6课课文
　　细读第6课课文后，以第三人称来复述冲浪运动的特点等。

三、阅读训练
　1.先引导学生看关于课文内容的问答题和填空题，然后让学生带着问题再去读课文。
　　第6课可设计如下问题：
　　Where did surfing first start?
　　Why is Waikiki one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu?
　　What's the difference between serious surfers and the so-called "beach boys"?
　　Is Jack Booth a serious surfer or a beach boy?
　　How does he make a living in Honolulu?
　　When does he go surfing every day?

　2.回答问题后，再细读课文，找出每一段的主题句。
　　如：Surfing is one of the world's most popular water sports.
　　Waikiki is one of the best beaches for surfing in Honolulu.
　　There is a big difference between serious surfers and the so-called "beach boys"
　　About the man named Jake Booth who gave up his job to surf in Hawaii and His opinions on surfing.

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