教学资料人教新目标八下教案Unit 4 He said I was hard-workin Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. I. Teaching aims and teaching demands: In this unit students learn to report what someone said and tell a story. II. Teaching key and difficult points: A. Vocabulary ever, mad, anymore, message, hard-working, surprise party, report card, first of all ,lazy, soap opera, house, snacks, beach, history, science, Spanish, B. Target language What did your math teacher say? He said I was hard-working. I can speak three languages. What did she say? She said she could speak three languages. C. Structures Reported speech Simple past tense Can for ability III. Teaching methods: Audio-lingual methods IV. Teaching aids: a tape recorder V. This unit is divided into eight periods. Lesson 1 Speak and listen Section A 1a---1c I. Teaching aims and demands: Students learn to report what someone said. II. Teaching key and difficult points: A. Vocabulary soap opera, surprise party, be mad at, on Friday night, B. Target language What did she say? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Did you ever watch soap opera? What are some things happened on soap opera? III. Teaching methods: Audio-lingual methods IV. Teaching aids: a tape recorder V. Teaching procedure Activity 1. Revision Task 1. Dictation Task 2. Ask and answer. Questions about the past progressive. Activity 2. Presentation This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language. Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter. 1. What are you going to do when you grow up? 2. What are you going to do next week? 3. What are going to do after school? The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said. I am going to e a doctor. What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor. I am going to have a party on Friday night. What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night. I am going to do my homework. What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework. I am going home after school. What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school. Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said. Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is. Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said. What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way. Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a. Task 1. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Task 2. Play the recording a second time. Students number the pictures. Then check the answers. Activity 4. Pairwork Ask the students to ask and answer about what the people in the soap opera said. Homework 1. Make up your own conversations. 2. Write down the sentences in 1a. Lesson 2 Listen and speak Section A 2a---Grammar Focus I. Teaching aims and demands : Students learn to report what someone said. II. Teaching key and difficult points: A. Vocabulary a surprise party, be mad at, not… anymore, bring …to , happen (on), Direct Speech, Indirect Speech. B. Target language Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. She said she was mad at Marcia. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day. She said she could speak three languages. III. Teaching methods: Audio-lingual methods and PPP IV. Teaching aids: a tape recorder V.Teaching procedure Activity 1. Revision Task1. Check the homework. Ask and answer. I am a student. What did he say?-----He said he was a student. I can swim. What did she say ?------She said she could swim. I will ring you up tomorrow. What did she say? She told me she would ring me up. Activity 2. Listening and circling . Task1.Read the instructions. Learn the key vocabulary. Task2.Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read them to the class. Then say: You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV.Circle True or false after each statement. Play the recording twice and students circle their answers. Then check the answers. Activity 3.Listening Task 1. Read the instructions. Task 2. Play the recording again and check the answers. Activity 4. Groupwork Task 1.Read the instructions for the activity. Task 2. Point to the pictures in activity 2b.Ask the students to use the words and pictures as they have their conversations. Task 3. Have the students work in pairs. Task 4. Check the answers by calling on different pairs to say a conversation to the class. Activity 5. Grammar Focus Review the grammar box.ask the students to say the statements. Pay attention to the following: Direct speech Indirect speech am, is , am having, go, will, can was , was having, would , could, went a present situation a past situation When you report what someone said, you use words that talk about the past. Homework 1. Review the conversation and the vocabulary. 2. Write the sentences in grammar focus.(教案和教学设计)课件人教新目标八下教案Unit 4 He said I was hard-workin教育资源 教学资料[八年级物理上]第三节 认识物质世界的能量 第三节 认识物质世界的能量 任何一种运动形式都存在相对应的能量形式,本节是让学生在一开始学习物理就从能量这个一级主题上留下比较深刻印象,对常见的能量的形式,能量的转化和应用,有一个概括地了解。为使本教材体现“以能量贯穿整个初中物理”奠定基础。 一、教学目标 1.知识与技能 Ø 知道一切物体都是有能量,不同运动形式对应不同能量。 Ø 初步了解光能、机械能、内能、电能、化学能和核能等能量形式。 Ø 知道各种能量之间可以转化,初步懂得利用能量的过程就是不同能量之间进行转化的过程。 2.过程与方法 Ø 通过联系生活,观察教材图片,让学生们自己来认识常见的这些能量形式。 Ø 通过观察、讨论分析初步认识不同能量之间的相互转化。 3.情感、态度和价值观 Ø 通过物质世界不同运动和能量形式的认识,尤其对能量转化利用的认识,使学生们对大千世界有一个概括的具体的认识,拉近了物理与学生之间的距离,感到物理学就在身边,物理学与我们人类生活、生产、社会发展有着十分密切的关系。 二、教学实施建议 (一)教学过程 本节内容既可以采取教师指导,让学生们阅读,围绕三个四级标题提出一些问题进行讨论,也可以由教师讲授穿插一些演示实验进行启发式教学,让学生讨论的内容可以参照以下问题: ①我们日常生活中经常联系着哪些能量?学生们自己说说每天生活中至少应有哪些能量? ②我们日常生活中消耗的能量是怎么转化的,即什么能转化成什么能? ③如果世界上突然没有电能,整个社会将会怎么样?没有光能这个世界又将如何? ④怎样认识能源技术革命与人类社会进步的关系? (二)材料准备与实验设计 1.实验材料准备 本节教学需要准备的实验材料有火柴、铅笔等。 2.实验设计 (1)点燃火柴,观察光能、内能和化学能及其互相转化。 (2)启闭教室内电灯、演示电能、光能和能内及互相转化。 (3)双手摩擦或手捋铅笔体验机械能、内能及互相转化。 三、发展空间 (一)“家庭实验室”指导 1. 观察自己家里的家用电器的能量转化,填写下表 洗衣机 电灯 热水器 电扇 电视 音响 电话 电能变成其他能量形式 2.将一细铁丝,来回反复弯折,可以折断铁丝,这时发现铁线是否烫手,分析一下这个过程能量转化。 3.社会调查:(1)市场有一种新型手电筒,不需要电池,晃几下就可以照明。(2)一种玩具塑料球,从高空落地弹起就可以闪出彩光。通过这些活动让同学们感受不同能量之间的转化。 (教案和教学设计)课件[八年级物理上]第三节 认识物质世界的能量教育资源 都山小学教学徐秀兰学习者:《牛津小学英语》6B Unit3 Asking the way 教学设计。一、教材分析 本单元主要围绕“问路”这一话题展开各项语言活动。重点学习问路中常涉及的相关用语Can you tell me the way to…?及其答语,同时学习与问路相关的一些词汇。在教学中,教师应尽量为学生创设情境,充分利用图片、体态语言等,引导学生理解和运用所学的知识。句型操练要与学生的生活实际相结合,提高学生实际运用语言的能力。 二、教学目标与要求: 1.能听懂、会说、会读、会写单词:way, get, along, street, take, stop, road。 2.能听懂、会说、会读History Museum,kilometre, miss, crossing, No.9, post office,minute,并让学生感受a kilometre away, at the third crossing的用法。 3.能正确理解并能体验句型Can you tell me the way to …?及其答句的使用语境。 4.能正确理解、掌握对话的内容,并能有感情的朗读对话。 5.引导学生在学习对话的过程中感受如何进行有礼貌的问路和指路。 三、教学重点、难点: 1.重点:能听懂、会说、会读本课词汇,初步理解运用本课句型,能正确理解、掌握对话的内容并能流利的朗读对话。 2.难点:单词history, museum的读音;有感情的朗读对话并适当拓展。 四、教学准备: 多媒体课件、地图、录音机 五、设计理念 整堂课围绕“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学理念,通过多媒体辅助教学,创设一系列情景,让学生在具体的情景中学习新句型、然后再运用于语言交流,使整个教学源于生活,又用于生活,创设了真实的生活场景,使学生学有所用,体验成功的喜悦。具体采用以下几种方法:情景教学法、任务型教学法、交际法、直观教学法、多媒体教学法。在会话教学中鼓励学生大声说,说清楚并配以丰富的表情和适当的手势,采用委婉有礼貌的语调,有条理的说,培养学生口头表达能力。在小组合作中,使说的不准的学生及时得到纠正;不愿说的学生学着说,增强了学生的自信心,激发学生的学习兴趣,也让学生学会了与他人合作。 六、设计思路 一开始从兴趣入手,带着学生边做动作边说,来激发学习热情,创设良好的英语学习氛围,也为本课学习作铺垫。在谈论了解教师的家乡展开话题,引入到新知识的学习中。也由此先学习一部分新知识。通过引言的学习来了解本课主人公和话题。在“问路”的情境中来学习本课对话。由看课文前沿完成填空,看金太阳整理理解思路,自读课文发现问路问题和回答,细读课文完成复述和设计史密斯先生一天行程的操练来理解和巩固课文内容。学生由易到难,从粗读到细读来掌握所学知识。让学生在完成各种任务的同时学会了综合运用语言的能力。养成学生乐于助人的良好品质。 七、教学过程: Step1.Warming-up. 1. Greetings. 2.Do exercise. Follow me, follow me, turn left, turn left; Follow me, follow me, turn right, turn right; Follow me, follow me, hands up, hands up; Follow me, follow me, hands down. Hands down; Follow me, follow me, sit down ,please. 【设计意图】本环节用跟老师边说边做开头既通过活动营造师生之间和谐、轻松的课堂氛围。又复习了旧知识,激发了学生的学习兴趣,也为今天的学习做铺垫。 Step2. Free talk T: Hello, boys and girls . I’m Miss Xu. I’m your new English teacher today.I’m from Guan Lin. T:Look ! This is my hometown. Do you want to know something about Guan Lin? S: Where’s Guanlin? S: Where’s … T: It’s about 32 kilometers away. That’s along walk.If you want to get there faster,you can take bus No.36 and get off at Guanlin stop. It’s on ... Road. You can’t miss it. (多媒体呈现新词组和图片,结合动作学习a long walk ,take bus No… ,kilometer, get off, miss) 【设计意图】通过自由对话拉近与学生的距离,切入今天要学习的一些关于路程的新词组,展开一个路程方面的话题,为后面新课文的学习做铺垫。在不经意间把学生带入了本课教学的主题,自然过渡,直截了当。 Step3 Lead-in the text. 1.T: Mow,you know the way to Guan Lin. Welcome to Guan Lin.. Look!(PPT) He’s my friend Mr Smith. He is new in Nanjing. So he doesn’t know the way. He is asking the way. (板书,跟读) 学生听课文第一段,回答问题(边说问题边出示填空): (1). Where does Mr Smith come from? Mr Smith comes from . (2). Where is he living now? He is living in now. (3). What does he want to do? He wants to . (4). What is he doing? He is . Learning tip①:同学们,当我们听短文时,可以抓住问题记录关键词的。 2. 根据填空复述引言部分。 【设计意图】用同样是新来南京的Mr Smith想要参观南京,又不认识路来引出今天的课题,从而学习课文引言部分。根据老师的提问,听录音来抓住引言部分主要句子,让学生知道今天课文里的人物和要讨论的话题。 Step4. Text comprehension. 1.T: Mr Smith is asking the way. (看金太阳动画一遍,完成连线) Learning tip②:同学们,看听结合,根据课文内容完成连线吧。 看动画学习Mr Smith今天要去那两个地方。并且连线要去的两个地方可以乘几路车,哪里下车。 理解并学习every five minutes,post office, in front of, 2. 默读课文,在书上找出问路的问句。 T: Mr Smith doesn’t know the way,how to ask the way. Please read the text fast, and fine out the questions. When you find it,please write on the blackboard. Learning tip③:同学们,快速朗读课文,找出文中的问句吧。 (1)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …, please? (2)How far is it from here? (3)How many stops are there? (4)Where’s the bus stop? (5)Where is the post office? 学生找出问句并板书在黑板上 3.细读课文,找出相应问句的答句。 Learning tips:④同学们,分角色细读课文,寻找答句吧。 可以小组讨论。 (1)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …, please? Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing. The museum is on your left. (2)How far is it from here? It’s about one kilometre away. (3)How many stops are there? Only two. (4)Where’s the bus stop? It’s … (5)Where is the post office? It’s on Zhongshan Road. 学习:go along,crossing, 男女同学分角色读问句和答句。 【设计意图】由整体看一遍金太阳内容,设计由浅入深的选择题和找出问句和答案来抓住课文重要的内容来学习课文中重要词组和句子。要学生知道问路应该用哪些句子。让学生在整体理解中学习新知识。 4.Read the text after the tape recorder and complete the sentences. Learning tip⑤:同学们,认真精读课文,综合理解来填写吧。 (1)T: OK. Now Yang Ling is back at school. She is telling Wang Bing about her conversation with Mr Smith. Read the dialogues and complete the sentences. 跟录音机读课文完成课文填空。 T:I’m sure with the help of Yang Ling. Mr Smith can find his way easily. Yang Ling is a kind girl. Please remember: Takes pleasure in serving others. (PPT) 德育:Takes pleasure in serving others. 助人为乐是快乐之本。 【设计意图】本课新单词和句型较多,只有让学生反复读才能理解好。通过Yang Ling的复述的填空题来检查学生对课文的理解,也让学生学会综合运用语言。结合课文进行德育,养成学生乐于助人的良好品质。 Step7.Consolidation T: OK, boys and girls.This is the map.Please design the way and act out in pairs. You can use these sentences. A: Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the History Museum and the post office? B: Go along this street, and turn … at the…crossing. The museum is on your ….Then take bus No….in front of the History Museum and get off at the … stop. A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 根据提供的图形,设计今天Mr Smith都去哪里了,同桌设计表演。 【设计意图】帮助学生更加清晰的了解今天Mr Smith的行程。也培养了学生的开口说话的能力和合作能力。 Step8 Summary T: After learn this text,We also know how to ask the way and how to show the way. Step9.Homework 1. 模仿录音,有感情的朗读对话。 2. 给Mr Smith介绍一个宜兴比较著名的地方,设计一份参观路线。 【设计意图】家庭作业是课堂的延伸,听读是基础,通过课堂的学习让学生给Mr Smith设计一份旅游路线,达到了学以致用的目的。 Step9. Blackboard design Unit3 Asking the way Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …, please? How far is it from here? How many stops are there? Where’s the bus stop? Where is the post office? <<工作动态分析>>都山小学教学徐秀兰学习者的文章《牛津小学英语》6B Unit3 Asking the way 教学设计。 王琴老师宜丰小学教师:“吨的认识”教学设计。教学内容 苏教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级(下册)第47~49页。 教学目标 1. 借助生活实例,感知和了解吨的含义,通过想象和推理初步建立1吨的观念,初步学会用吨作单位估计物体有多重。 2. 知道1吨=1 000千克,能进行吨与千克的简单换算。 3. 在具体的学习活动中,体会数学与生活的联系,增强学习数学的兴趣和信心。 教学准备 多媒体课件,每袋25千克的大米4袋。 教学过程 一、 创设情境,导入新课 1. 估计体重。 提问:能估计一下祁老师的体重吗? 学生自由估计。 谈话:同学们估计老师的体重,虽然数值上稍有差别,但使用的单位都是千克,为什么不用克作单位呢? 指出:计量比较轻的物体有多重,通常用克作单位;计量比较重的物体有多重,通常用千克作单位。 [设计思路:从估计老师的体重引入质量单位千克,显得亲切自然,激起了学生的学习兴趣,拉近了师生之间的距离,也为引入吨做了铺垫。] 2. 引入“吨”。 (1) 出示鲨鱼图(图略),提问:你能估计一头大鲨鱼的体重吗? 学生估计。(注意引导学生体会鲨鱼的体重很重) 出示:它的体重是3 000千克。 谈话:还有更重的呢! 出示鲸鱼和恐龙的图片以及它们的体重。 提问:对这些动物的体重,你有什么感觉? (2) 出示教材例题的轮船、火车、集装箱图片,让学生想象这些物品有多重。 提问:计量这些比较重的或大宗物品有多重,如果都用千克作单位,结果会怎样?(数很大,不够方便)怎样解决这一问题呢? 出示:计量比较重的或大宗货物有多重,通常用吨作单位,吨一般用字母t表示。 揭示课题:吨的认识。 [设计思路:从学生已有的知识经验出发,让学生估计大型动物以及大宗物品有多重,并及时设疑,引入吨的概念,使学生初步形成表象,为下一环节充分感受和体验1吨打下坚实的基础。] 二、 亲身体验,感受并想象1吨 1. 初步感受1吨。 搬一搬:每组一袋25千克的大米,学生轮流搬一搬,感受其重量,并在小组、班级内交流自己的感受。 算一算:1袋大米25千克,4袋大米多少千克?40袋呢? 学生计算后汇报结果。 指出:一袋大米25千克,40袋大米就是1 000千克,也就是1吨。(板书:1吨=1 000千克) 提问:2吨是多少千克?5 000千克是多少吨?10吨是多少千克? 想一想:我们知道一袋大米是25千克,这样的40袋就是1吨。想象一下,如果让你来搬这1吨的大米,会是什么样的情况? 指出:1吨是很重的,搬运这样重的物品,需要借助机械或机器的力量。 [设计思路:感受和体验也是学生学习的重要方式。1吨是个很大的质量单位,它究竟有多重是难以用语言来叙述的,只有在亲身感受和体验的基础上,借助想象来把握。教师先让学生搬25千克的大米,获得直观体验。在此基础上,再让学生通过“每袋大米25千克,40袋大米就是1 000千克,也就是1吨”来想象1吨的重量,并初步建立1吨的观念。] 2. 利用想象和推理,进一步感受1吨。 提问:我们班有33个同学,全班同学体重的和有没有1吨?学生猜测,然后计算。 指出:同学们的平均体重大约是30千克,33个同学的体重大约是1吨。 全体同学起立,学生观察并想象33个同学的体重。 3. 利用常见的物品,想象1吨的重量。 (1) 出示教材第48页第2题,先让学生在小组里说说图片的意思,再在全班交流汇报。 提问:80袋水泥重多少吨?你是怎样知道的? (2) 出示下面的图片,学生自由选择其中的物品,想一想多少个这样的物品重1吨。 先让学生在小组里自由说,再在全班交流。 [设计思路:学生学习数学的过程是一个主动建构的过程。这里充分运用学生已有的感知、表象及体验,通过估算或计算,进一步丰富对吨的感知,以强化认识。] 三、 实际运用,深化认识 1. “吨”在生活中的应用。 提问:生活中,你在什么地方见到过用“吨”作单位的例子?(学生自由交流) 出示下图: 提问:从图中你知道了什么?它们各表示什么意思? 谈话:我们在统计农业、渔业产量的时候,也经常用吨作单位,我们来看下面的例子。 出示资料 [设计思路:从生活中选取一些具有代表性的例子,让学生进一步理解“吨”的实际运用。同时也让学生感受到数学与生活之间的联系,进一步培养学生应用数学的意识和能力。] 2. 选择合适的单位填在下面的括号里。 学生练习后,组织全班交流。 3. 谈话:下面是小明同学前些日子写的一篇数学日记,请你读一读。 今天是星期日。早上,我吃了两个100千克的包子,然后就和妈妈一起去市场买菜。 市场上的物品可真多啊,看得我眼花缭乱。我和妈妈转了一大圈,一共买了1克芹菜,2吨莴苣,3千克鸡蛋,20克的苹果,1 000千克牛肉。我和妈妈拎着这些东西,累得满头大汗。 学生自由读上面的一段话,在小组里交流日记中用错的质量单位,并改正过来。 启发:虽然小明在数学日记中用错了一些单位,但是小明还是有些方面值得我们学习,你能说说我们应该向小明学习什么吗? 学生发言后,教师指出:我们应该学会用数学的眼光观察生活。 [设计思路:最后的改错练习,以数学日记的形式出现,不仅达到了巩固新知的目的,而且有利于学生进一步理解和把握克、千克、吨之间的联系与区别,体会质量单位的实际应用价值,同时还渗透了数学意识的培养。] 四、 总结全课,拓展延伸 1. 这节课你有什么收获?能把你的收获写到今天的数学日记中吗? 学生写完后交流。 2. 出示: 生活中有丰富的数学,希望同学们能做一个观察者、思考者。 数学中有无限的奥秘,希望同学们能做一个探索者、发现者。 [设计思路:全课总结另辟蹊径。让学生交流本节课的收获,既对学习内容进行了梳理,也在不经意间培养了学生写数学日记的好习惯。] <<工作动态分析>>王琴老师宜丰小学教师的文章“吨的认识”教学设计。
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