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om.
除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。（汤姆也及格了）
注意：
besides在句中的位置较活，可放在句首，亦可放在句中或句末；而except多放在句尾。
(2)except前几乎总有all，any，every，no及其复合词等词，而besides前面可用也可不用，依句意而定：
例如：
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。
All of them went to Beijing last summer besides Tom.
除了汤姆外，他们去年夏天也都去过北京。
(3)except，but，besides用于否定句时，可以互换。
如：
There aren’t any other people to be considered besides/except/but you.
除你之外，其他人将不予考虑。
I didn’t look anywhere besides/except in your bedroom.
除了你的卧室外，我哪儿也没去找。
(4)but和except都可以和for连用，构成短语；也可跟 that 从句做宾语。
如：
l asked nothing from him but/except that he should write to me every other week．
我只要求他每两周给我写一封信。
You can’t succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder．
你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。
二. 重点句型
1. There be …
是“某处有某人或某物”的句型表示“存在”，注意：本句型要用就近一致的原则。
另外，There be句型有一些扩展形式：There + live（lie，stand，come，go）＋主语＋其它。
如：
(1)Once upon a time，there lived a king.
(2)There goes the bell.
(3)On the hill（there）stands a house.
注意此句：There will have a class meeting this Thursday afternoon.是错误的。
应将其改为：There will be a class meeting this Thursday afternoon.
对there be句型中的主语提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数都用“What’s + 地点状语？”
如：
There are five apples on the plate.→What’s on the plate?
2. too…to，so…that…和enough to do sth. 的句式在一定的情况下可以互换。
(1)在肯定句中含so … that …的复合句可以转换成含有enough to do sth. 结构的句子。
如：
He worked so hard that he finished the work in time.
→He worked hard enough to finish the work in time.
If your son feels well enough to watch TV by then，he’ll be fine after the game.
→If your son feels so well that he can watch TV by then，he’ll fine after the game.
(2)在具有否定意义的句中，三者可以相互转换，但应注意too…to在和enough to do sth. 与so…that…转换时，应用句中形容词的反义词或将that从句改为否定句。
如：
He is too young to join the army.
→He is so young that he can’t join the army.
或：He isn’t old enough to join the army.
(3)如果so…that…结构中主句和从句的主语不是一致的，应在enough to do sth和too…to结构中的不定式前加上“for sb.（sth.）”的短语。
如：
English is so useful that all of us should learn it well.
→English is useful enough for us to learn well.
The maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
→The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
或: The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
3. like后既可接动词-ing形式，也可接动词不定式。含意却有所不同。
如：
He likes swimming in Summer.（表示习惯爱好）
It’s very hot. He would like to（have a）swim.
(表示具体的一次行为)：hate等也有类似的用法。
三. 综合检测
Ⅰ. 看图，根据句意将单词填写完整。
1. The new hospital is a big b_ _l_ _ng.
2. Some sc_ _nt_ _ts believe that there will be such robots in the future.
3. They help their mother with the h_ _s_ _ork.
4. We buy a t_ _k_t to get a seat on a bus，train，or airplane.
5. It’s a lovely p_rr_t，isn’t it?
6. There is a big k_t_h_n in the house.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. There is going to ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. be
B. have
C. open
D. hold
2. ______ I open the window? It’s so warm here.
A. Must
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Would
3. He doesn’t know _____ English because he has studied it for only ______ weeks.
A. much，a few
B. little，few
C. few，a little
D. a few，a little
4. －______ is it from our school to Beijing?
－About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long
B．How often
C How far
D. How much
5. The sun is _______ from us than the moon.
A. more father
B. much farther
C. very far
D. more far
6. There _______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will hold
D. was
7. This film is worth _______.
A. read
B. reading
C. seeing
D. to read
8. There are _____ people in the park during holidays.
A. so many
B. such many
C. many too
D. many such
Ⅲ. 完形填空
After breakfast I got out my 1 ，I had to do my math homework on Saturday. 2 I think we never need to 3 math in our daily lives. 4 can do all our counting，can’t they? I spent the whole 5 doing the math exercises. My mother watched me all the time.
At 6 I finished all! My mother was pleased. But I said in my heart，“I 7 math!”
Soon after 8 ,Mother said,“Wendy，it’s already time for you to do your 9 homework!”Geography! How I like geography! I like Mr. Tomlinson. He always takes us 10 the world in his class. Mr. Tomlinson asked us to plan a trip to Egypt. I made my plan 11 . It 12 me ne
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