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第6课时:绝对值
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如ten past eleven 11点过10分.pass用作动词,意思是“走过,经过,度过,通过”等,过去式是passed,过去分词是passed或past. e.g.Please let me pass. 请让我走过去. A week passed quickly. 一个星期很快过去了. (2)ancient用作形容词,意思是“古代的,古老的”(常用来指古老的文明或其产品). e.g.ancient civilizations 古代的文明 (3)giant用作形容词,意思是“巨大的”. e.g.What a giant panda! 多大的熊猫! 7.Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite film. 踏入了环球电影公司摄影棚就像踏入了人们特别喜爱的电影世界. (1)Entering...studio动词-ing分词短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数. e.g.Reading newspapers is a good way of getting information. 读报是一条获得信息的好途径. (2)1ike用作介词,意思是“如同,像,跟……一样”,在句中用作表语. He was like a son to me. 他对我来讲就像亲儿子一样. 8.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows US to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury. 这些乐园变得越来越先进,新的科技允许我们经历几乎任何事情,而不必实际上处于危险之中或冒着受伤的危险. allow用作动词,意思是“允许”.后面可接动词-ing形式,宾语+宾语补语(allow sb.to do sth.) e.g.They do not allow smoking here. 他们不允许在这里吸烟. They allow her to so to the party. 他们允许她参加聚会. 9.So if you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air,take off in a rocket,fly a helicopter,walk next to a lion,or fight alien creatures in outer space,visit one of the theme parks in your area. 因此,如果你想要知道那是什么样的感觉,比如说从空中摔下,坐在火箭里起飞,驾驶直升飞机,伴着狮子行走,或者同生活在太空里的怪物打斗,那就参观你当地的主题乐园吧! What it feels充当动词know的宾语,like用作介词,意思是“例如,比方”,相当于for example.文中的like引导的介词短语,在句中作状语,表示“举例说明”. e.g.We could look at some modern poets,like Eliot and Hughes. 我们可以考虑一下现代诗人,例如艾略特和休斯. 10.If you could visit one of the theme parks mentioned in the text,which one would you choose and why? 如果你能够参观文中提到的主题乐园之一,你会选择哪一个?为什么? mentioned是过去分词充当后置定语修饰theme parks,作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在修饰的词的前面.如果是过去分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰的词的后面. e.g.The girl dressed in white is Mary. 穿白衣服的小姑娘是玛丽. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 地上有许多落叶. 11.Your idea should include a variety of attractions and activities. 你的主意应该包括各种各样的吸引人的事物和活动. [辨析] include,included,including ①include用作及物动词,意思是“包括,包含”. ②included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是“包括在内”. ③including用作介词,意思是“包括在内”. e.g.Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责包括让孩子们上床睡觉. Everyone laughed,me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我在内. Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself. 10个人出席了会议包括我自己. 12.Some roller coasters even let you race against your friends:two tracks are next to each other and you fly through the air just metres away from your friends. 有一些过山车甚至让你同你的朋友比赛,两条轨道靠得很近,当你从空中飞越时同你的朋友只有几米之遥. Face用作动词,意思是“竞赛”,race against意思是“同……比赛”. e.g.race one’s bicycle against a car 骑自行车跟汽车赛跑 【单元口语交际】 1.Excuse me,can you tell me where the roller coaster is? 劳驾,请问到滑行轨道的路怎么走? 在口语中,Excuse me的使用场合,常用于要走开、插话、问路或表示异议等场合,I’m sorry表示自己有过失,用于道歉. e.g.Excuse me,just a minute. 对不起,请等一下. Excuse me for interrupting you. 请原谅,打扰你(们)了. Excuse me,but can I go out for a minute? 对不起,我能出去一下吗? I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起,给你添麻烦了. 2.Go straight down this road,then turn left at the crossing. 沿着这条路直走,然后在十字路口处向左拐. 口语中,回答问路,或告诉别人路线的常用句型. e.g.Walk along this street till you see the big gate. 沿着这条街一直走到你看到大门为止. 3.Got it! 知道了,明白了. 在口语中,常表示“学会,懂得”. e.g.I don’t get you(your ideas). 我不明白你的话(你的意思). Get it?懂不懂? 4.You’re welcome! 别客气,不用谢! 在口语中,表示回答别人对你的致谢语,常用的短语如下: Not at all. Oh,no,don’t mention it! Oh,no,the pleasure is mine. Oh,never mind it,you are quite welcome. That’s all right. Think nothing of it. Oh,no,my pleasure. 【重点难点解析】 动词-ing形式用作状语 动词-ing形式短语可作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随情况、结果或条件等多种意义. 1.相当于原因状语从句. Being ill(=As she was ill),she didn’t go to school today. 今天她生病了,所以没来上学. 如果动词-ing形式表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,就需要用完成形式. e.g.Not having received(=As I had not received) an answer,I wrote to him again. 因为没有接到回信,我又给他写了信. 2.相当于when等引导的从句. Hearing the good news (when he heard the good news),he jumped with joy.听到这个好消息,他高兴得跑了起来. 如果动词-ing短语表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生,常在短语前加上when或while. e.g.Be careful when crossing the street. 过街时当心. When going to school,I met Mary. 上学时我遇见了玛丽. 如果动词-ing表示的动作完成后,谓语表示的动作才发生,此时分词用完成形式. e.g.Having finished his work(=After he finished his work),Henry went home. 亨利做完工作后就回家了. 3.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等. e.g.Laughing and talking,they went into the room. 他们又说又笑地走进房间. 4.表示结果. e.g.Her mother died in 1969,leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. 1969年她母亲死了,给她丢下4个弟妹. 5.表示条件. e.g.Turning to the right(= If you turn to the right),you will find the place you want.
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