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第6课时:绝对值
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er. 我什么时候都乐意接受你的建议. 17.landing 用作名词,意思是“上岸,登陆,着陆,降落”.反义词是“起飞”,即take off. e.g.This is a successful landing. 这是一次成功地降落. 18.cool 在文中用作形容词,美国俚语中为“令人愉快的,棒的”之意.如:cool name很酷的名字(表示“时尚,特别”). e.g.Her guy is real cool. 她的男朋友真帅. 19.get started (1)意思是“使……开始”,get+过去分词,构成被动式,着重于动作,意为“被,受”. e.g.get slapped挨打 get dismissed被开除 get hurt受伤 (2)get+名(代)词+宾语补语,(宾语补语可用形容词、副词、不定式、过去分词等). e.g.Tom got his feet wet. 汤姆把脚弄湿了. Your can’t get your luggage in. 你不能把包裹带进来. I call not get him to confess. 我不能说服他坦白出来. I must get my hair cut. 我的头发要剪了. 20.description 用作名词,意思是“描写,描绘,说明书”等,动词形式是describe. e.g.give a description of... 描述一下 beyond description难以形容 Words can not describe my joy. 言语不能形容我的快乐. 21.focus on 意思是“集中(于某事物)”. focus one’s attention/thoughts on sth. 集中注意力(思想)于某事 e.g.I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today. 今天我太忙了,精神集中不起来了. Please focus your minds on the following problems. 请集中考虑以下问题. 【常用句子分析】 1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐场吗? [辨析] have been to,have gone to have been to表示曾经去过某地,陈述一种经历. have gone to表示去了某地,目前不在此地. e.g.They have gone to England. 他们到英国去了.(目前不在此地,目前正在去英国的路上,或已在英国.) They had been to England. 他们曾经去过英国.(人不在英国,只表一种经历.) 2.What do you think you can see in a theme park? 你认为在主题乐园你能看到什么呢? 英语的疑问句通常有四种,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句.但还有一种特殊形式,如What do you think I should do?这一句 型,就被称为混合疑问句.这种疑问句由两个疑问句组成,句型为:疑问词+do you think+其他(正常语序).常用于这种结构的动词有think,guess(猜),suggest(建议),suppose(认为),hope,say,believe等. e.g.What do you think has happened to him? 你认为他出了什么事? How many people did you say were present at the meeting? 你说有多少人出席了会议? 此类句型常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法、猜测等,或者请求对方重复一遍. e.g.How old did you say you were? 你刚才说你多大了?(多少岁) What did you say was the matter with him? 你说他怎么啦? 注意:不能说What did you say the matter was with him?在口语中,可以把do you think一类的插入语放在句末带有补叙的性质. e.g.When the meeting will be held,do you think? 会议什么时候举行你说呢? 这种表示看法的插入语:I think,I guess等也常用在陈述句中. New York,I think,is too noisy. 纽约,我认为太吵了. I think New York is too noisy. 我认为纽约太吵了. 插入语在句首,则变成了主句,后面接宾语从句. e.g.Who did it,do you think? Who do you think did it? 你认为是谁干的? 3.A theme park is a collection of rides,exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme. 主题公园就是围绕着某一个主题所设计的集乘车、展览及其他游乐项目为一体的公园. 这是一个主从复合句,that引导的定语从句来修饰先行词,先行词由a collection...attractions短语充当. 4.At the China Ethnic Culture Park,people can learn about the customs,costumes,and culture of China’s fifty-five Chinese minorities. 在中国民族文化村,人们能了解中国55个少数民族的风俗,服装和文化. (1)ethnic用作形容词,意思是“民族的,种族的”. e.g.Jack opened an ethnic restaurant. 杰克开了一家具有民族风味的饭店. (2)costume用作名词,意思是“(某个时代、国家或职业穿的)服装,戏装”. I found some actors in strange costume. 我发现一些穿着奇怪服装的演员. [辨析] clothes,clothing,dress,suit ①clothes是常用词,统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等;是复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接动词复数形式. ②clothing是物质名词,是服装的总称,除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等,没有复数形式,后面要接动词单数,“一件衣服”,要说an article of clothing. ③dress范围较窄,作可数名词时指一件女服、连衣裙,作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合穿的衣服. ④suit指“一套衣服”. e.g.She often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿漂亮的衣服. This shop sells women’s clothing. 这家商店出售妇女服装. My sister is wearing a red dress. 我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙. He had to wear evening dress to go to the company party. 他要穿晚礼服去赴公司的晚宴. a sports suit运动服 (3)minority用作名词,意思是“少数民族”,还可作“少数人”的意思. e.g.the rights of ethnic minorities 少数民族的权利 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车. (4)learn,learn of/about learn意思是“学习,学会”,learn of/about意思是“听说,获悉”. e.g.Live and learn. 活到老,学到老. It’s never too late to learn. 学习不嫌晚. How Joan’s father learned about her secret marriage is a secret. 琼的父亲是怎样得知她秘密婚姻的是一个谜. 5.More than 50,000 students visit the park every year,and the park has a conservation centre,an institution that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 每年有5万多学生参观海洋公园,公园里有自然保护中心,它是一个保护机构,帮助保护亚洲的河流和沿海水域的海产动物和它们的栖息地. (1)marine用作形容词,意思是“海的,海产的”.也可用作名词,意思是“海军陆战队士兵”. e.g.He is a marine biologist. 他是一位海洋生物学家. The marines are very brave. 海军很勇敢. (2)habitat用作名词,意思是“栖息地”. e.g.The creature’s habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的栖息地是丛林. 6.At the Lowland,they can explore the past at the discovery of the Ancient World and examine giant footprints at the dinosaur exhibition. 在低地,人们能够在“远古世界的发现”里探索过去,在恐龙展览厅里研究恐龙巨大的脚印. (1)explore the past意思是“探索过去”.past在句中用作名词,意思是“过去,昔日”,如in the past在过去.用作形容词,意思是“过去的”,如the past year去年.用作介词,意思是“过”,
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来源:中国哲士网
学校教育教学 中学教案和实例资料教师备课考试,试卷试题 公务员考试,大学生就业
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