解析 后一句句意为“……但他没有发现被偷的迹象”,sight n.视力,视觉;scene n.事发地点,场面;布景;notice n.通告,它们都与句意不符合,只B项sign作名词讲有“迹象”“标记”之意, 答案 B 例11 The professor ______ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to 解析 主语是the professor,谓语是will give,refer to作后置定语修饰professor,而refer to与professor是动宾关系,故用refer的过去分词形式。 答案 B 选题思路:本素材是挑选出考查本单元语言点的选择题进行例题解析,通过对具体例题的A,B.C.D四个选项所涉及的所有知识点作详细的解说点拨,使学生进一步掌握和巩固好本单元的语言点,提高他们的学习能力。 误点批答 例1我们不能在下午8点钟之前赶到那里。 误:We’re impossible to be there before 8:00 p.m. 正:It’s impossible for us to be there before 8:00 p.m. 精析 possible或impossible作表语时,其主语不能是人,而要用it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth.这一句型。 例2这个问题很难回答。 误:This question is difficult to be answered. 正:This question is difficult to answer. 正:It is difficult to answer this question. 精析 形容词difficult, easy, heavy后面要接不定式的主语动态。如: The place is easy to reach.那个地方容易到达。 例3黄浦江两岸有许多高楼大厦。 误:There are many high buildings along the coasts of the Huangpu River. 正:There are many high buildings along the banks of the Huangpu River. 精析 汉语中的“岸”,英语中有bank, beach, coast和shore四种说法。bank专指“河岸”;beach指“海岸”,尤指供人们游泳的海边浴场的“沙滩”;coast指边界的“海岸地区”;shore指紧靠江河湖海岸边的“陆地”。 例4因为下大雨,他只好呆在家里。 误:He had to stay at home because the heavy rain. 正:He had to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 正:He had to stay at home because it rained heavily. 精析 because of和because都作“由于、因为”解,但前者是复合介词,后接名词(短语)、动名词或代词作状语,不能接从句;而后者是从属连词,后接从句。 例5这种人很难相处。 误:This kind of men are difficult to get along with. 正:This kind of men is difficult to get along with. 精析 “kind(s)/from(s)/type(s)of+”名词(单数或复数)”结构作主语时,谓语的单复数由kind, form, type的单复数而定。 例6一个工程师是男是女那有很大关系吗? 误:Does that matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? 正:Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? 精析 虽然口语中有时出现“Does that matter?”之类的句子,但一般说来多用it充当matter的主语,尤其后接whether或if从句。如: Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 最佳答案为D。 摘自:《读想用》 选题思路:本素材是依据本单元出现的语言点进行正误例题解析,通过学生日常学习中对本单元语言点的误用作详细的解说点拨。使学生对英语学习中常常出现语法错误进行更深的理解,从而进一步巩固所学得知识。 (教案和教学设计)课件高一英语下:Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析教育资源 第16课时:有理数的除法
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