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江苏宜兴和桥高级中学高一牛津英语期中练习Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
单选：
1. I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, __ are quite popular among young women here.
A. which B. that C. who D. as
2. I'm __ that in China someone's liver __ yours!
A. amazing; fit B. amazed; fined
C. amazed; matched D. amazing; suit
3. He dislikes watching TV in the evening, __ he?
A. doesn't B. isn't C. does D. is
4. Can you think of a situation __ the idiom is used properly?
A. where B. that C. for which D. which
5. She doesn't understand the reason __ he would like to join them.
A. for that B. why C. how D. which
6. A new bridge __ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
7. They walked together as far as the second crossing __ they parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
8. He is learned, __ unfortunately I was not.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
9. --Mike is recovering from the disease, and will be able to go back to school before long. What about you?
--__.
A. So it is with I B. So am I
C. I, too D. It is the same with me
10. Those __ agree may come with me.
A. that B. who C. to whom D. with whom
11. Is this school __ he visited last year?
A. the one B. that C. where D. which
12. --What do you think of my lecture? With so many people attending it, I always can't help feeling nervous.
--Anyway, you __ it off quite well.
A. carried B. carry C. had carried D. have carried
13. I hated the way __ he treated me.
A. which B. by which C. that D. in that
14. The use people make __ the coal is efficient.
A. up B. of C. from D. into
15. Mary's pale face suggested that she __ ill. And her father suggested that
she __ a medical examination.
A. was; had B. was; have C. should be; had D. be; have
16. I asked him __ he stayed.
A. the place where B. where
C. which D. the place in which
17. He comes here every day __ it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when
18. When she heard her name called, she looked __ the newspapers.
A. away from B. out for C. up for D. up from
19. The cause of his death __ his careless driving after too much wine.
A. led to B. caused C. lay in D. resulted in
20. __ the results we have got.
A. Such is B. So is C. Such are D. This is
完形：
As soon as I learned to say the word “beauty”, I set out to look for it. Before I could find it, I asked my mother what a beauty was like. She said that a beauty is 36 who has large bright eyes and fine skin.
When I was in Grade Four, I 37 such a girl. I sat right in front of her and 38 her to see if she was a real beauty. She 39 a beauty in my eyes until the day she 40 with me. She demanded that I 41 her pencil box which I 42 knocked on to the floor. I 43 . Suddenly she flew at me and threw me onto the ground and we rolled about 44 each other.
During the years that followed, I came across 45 explanations given to me by different people. Some said a girl with a thin figure(体形) is a beauty, 46 that a girl with a gentle voice is beautiful, 47 said it is a girl with hair that is like a waterfall. I 48 give these a second thought.
I searched for a beauty 49 had told me before, but it was useless. Then I met an old man. He told me that a beauty is a girl who might not be quite 50 with natural beauty. However, she becomes a beauty 51 experiencing hardship. After a 10-year hunt for a beauty, I found her. She became my 52 . She was not very pretty but she was 53 . She was born in a 54 family and had to take care of herself from young. When we married, I really got the idea about a beauty. She was the one the 55 old man had described to me.
36.A. your classmate B. a girl C. an experienced girl D. an ugly girl
37.A. liked B. was tired of C. was against D. found
38.A. stared at B. scolded C. beat D. laughed at
39.A. wasn’t B. pretended to be C. treated himself D. was
40.A. quarreled B. talked C. played D. studied
41.A. steal B. rob her of C. like D. pick up
42.A. by chance B. by no means C. by herself D. by the way
43.A. agreed B. refused C. was happy D. did so
44.A. talking with B. helping C. hitting D. leaving
45.A. the same B. different C. the opposite D. some correct
46.A. but B. or C. as D. so
47.A. Everyone B. The others C. Nobody D. Others
48.A. did B. must C. didn’t D. should
49.A. an old man B. some people C. nobody D. my mother
50.A. lucky B. sad C. willing D. happy
51.A. after B. without C. liking D. against
52.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. girlfriend
53.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lovely D. bright
54.A. rich B. farmer’s C. happy D. poor
55.A. foolish B. kind-hearted C. wise D. honest
阅读：
A
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health (亚健康).
Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy, depression (压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (激动不安、焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements (微量元素) — that are important to the body.
Nutrition (营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
Choose the best answer according to the passage:
56. According to this passage, which of the following is right?
A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
57. Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because __.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
58. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should __.
A. work hard B. sleep more
C. form good living habits D. take more medicine
59. The bold-faced word "alternate" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to __.
A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place
C. keep up D. take up
B
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
60. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
61. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..
C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
D. Having different food from all four food groups.
62. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.
A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
63. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.
A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B. she shop that sells milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made.
64. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body And Food D. Food And Your Health
C
My secret of staying young is quite simple: devote your attention to the part of you that's young and growing — your brain. Keep your mind awake and you will stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
No matter how old you are, it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife without knowledge in the past who made herself into an excellent industrial designer. I know an old electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Another man went to a law school at 71 and now is an active lawyer.
No matter how old people are, staying young is easy for these who live in the future. You can do it if you are active enough to try. Keep your mind active and awake: that's the only youth elixir.
65. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A. Staying young is the only youth elixir. B. Learning at least one new thing every day.
C. Never too late to go back to school. D. The secret of staying young.
66. If you wish to stay young, above all, you should __.
A. keep your mind awake and active B. make your life more interesting
C. keep your mind from being harmed D. keep in touch with other people
67. The implied meaning of the passage is that __.
A. anyone can learn to do something no matter how old he may be
B. the electrical engineer learned to be an artist to become famous
C. the man who entered the medical college at 70 came out at the top of the list
D. every one can be successful if you try to learn no matter how old he may be
68. The word “elixir” in the last sentence probably means something that can keep people __.
A. healthy B. wealthy C. young D. happy
D
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connected with diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet as well that food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1940’s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐）, which are often used to keep color of meat, and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer. However these additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult to know which additives are helpful or harmful. Farmers sometimes give drugs to animals not because the animals are ill but because they want to sell the animals at higher prices. For example farmers try hard to make animals grow big so that they can sell the big animals for more money. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried again and again to control farmers to do so, farmers go on doing this.
69. According to the passage, what has science done to mankind?
A. Because of science there is no polluted food any more.
B. Science makes food have less value.
C. As a result of scientific invention, some things that may be harmful have been added to our food.
D. Now the scientists can keep the color of meat but not that of vegetable.
70. What are nitrates used for?
A. They keep flavor of food.
B. They keep the color of meat.
C. They keep food fresh.
D. They make animals fatter.
71. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Some additives besides nitrates can cause cancer.
B. All additives cause illness.
C. All additives can cause cancer.
D. Nitrates except other additives can cause cancer.
72. The word “profound” underlined means .
A. good B. bad C. much D. great
73. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some additives in our food are added not only to the food but also to the animal.
C. Scientists knew that some additives are harmful to people over fifty years ago.
D. Food may cause 40 percent of cancer in the world.
E
China’s 5,000-meter Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule (日程), according to her coach. Wang was China’s only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic games, winning gold in the woman’s 5,000 meters and silver in the 10,000 meters.
“Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia (神经衰弱), which is causing her insomnia (失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach Wang Dezhen told reporters. In an interview with China’s National television station CCTV, Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs. Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range (症状范围) from fatigue (疲惫) and anxiety to listlessness (倦怠无力).
“The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest.” said Mao, who took over Wang’s training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994.
Wang is currently recuperating (复原) in Shenyang, capital of the home Liaoning Province, but will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February, Mao said.
74. Which of the following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious nervous ______.
A. poor health B. too much stress C. heavy training D. both B and C
75. According to the passage, ______.
A. she has stopping training B. she has been training very hard
C. she has been a serious neurasthenia D. she has been in poor health
76. Which of the following is right?
A. She got two gold medals in the Atlanta Olympic games
B. She is from Northeast of China
C. She is now training in southern city of Nanning
D. She has been guided by Coach Mao Dezhen for five years
77.The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Wang Needs a Good Rest B. Wang’s Schedule Isn’t Scientific
C. Wang Faces a Serious Problem of Neurasthenia D. Coach Wang’s new Challenge
78.Where is the passage probably taken from? A (An) ______.
A. novel B. AD C. newspaper D. magazine
表达：
假如你是一名体育教师，就有关体育运动的益处谈一下自己的看法：
1. 体育运动对我们的身体健康有益处。
2. 体育运动能使我们的生活变得多彩多姿。
3. 体育运动对性格素养的形成有益处。
Keys:
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BDDCC
36—40 BDADA 41—45 DABCB 46—50 BDCDA 51—55 ADCDC
56～59 DCCA 60～64 BDCAD 65～68 DAAC 69～73 CBADA 74～78 DBBCC
One possible version:
The Benefits of Sports and Games
Sports and games are good for our health. They can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercising the body.
What's more, they make our life richer and more colourful. We all enjoy watching and taking part in all kinds of sports—track and field, swimming, skating, volleyball, basketball, etc.
Sports and games are also very useful in character-training. For boys and girls, what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character.
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