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高一英语必修② Unit 1 Cultural relics 练习题
词汇及对话
Ⅰ. 根据所给的首字母或中文写出正确的单词形式。
1. The TV set was r from the living room to the bedroom.
2. The room was prepared for the r of the honoured guests.
3. His statement to the police was used in e against him.
4. It is said that the vase they found yesterday dates back to the Ming D .
5. I can’t s on ￥30 a week, which means it is not enough for my basic needs.
6. Those presents are too （奇异的）for me.
7. Jenny should have kept her word. I （不知）why she changed her mind.
8. The robot （设计）and made in China is of the advanced level in the world.
9. The room was small and contained far too much （家具）.
10. There can be no （怀疑）that I am fit for this job.
Ⅱ. 根据情境及中文提示， 完成下面的对话。
A: Excuse me.
B: ？(有事吗)
A: I have a ticket to Tokyo. How can I get there as soon as possible?
B: (让我看看) What airline is it on? Oh, China Air. That’s all right. I’ll see what we have this afternoon. Yes, here you are. There is a flight leaving at 2:40, arriving at 5:15. ？(行吗)
A: That’s fine.
B: All right. I’ll change your ticket. Do you have baggage to check in?
A: . (这是我的行李)
B: Just put it here.
A: Thank you very much.
综合练习
Ⅰ.单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Some of the stamps me, while the rest are his and hers.
A. belong B. are belonged to C. are belonging to D. belong to
2. Most people who have AIDS manage to only a few years after they get the disease.
A. live B. survive C. last D. go on
3. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.
A. remains B. appears C. seems D. grows
4. I didn’t like the way he looked at me.
A. in which B. that C. 不填 D. all the above
5. At that time, China was Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.
A. at the war with B. at war against
C. at war with D. during the war with
6. There is no doubt he will succeed.
A. whether B. which C. that D. if
7. The city became a dark world the earthquake.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. to follow
8. It’s management that is at fault the work force.
A. or rather B. rather than C. other than D. or else
9. I’m afraid that I don’t what you said.
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about
10. He insisted that he a man in the room at that time.
A. catch sight of B. caught sight of
C. should catch sight of D. would catch sight of
11. ---We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.
---He it.
A. mustn’t have attended B. couldn’t have attended
C. wouldn’t have attended D. needn’t have attended
12. The piece of cloth an ankle-lengh long dress, which looked very good.
A. was made of B. was made from
C. was made up of D. was made into
13. He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
A. thought little of B. thought poorly
C. thought highly of D. thought highly
14. She won’t mind your being late. , it’s hardly your fault.
A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
15. She pretended me when I passed.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
Ⅱ. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 16 very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows 17 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. 18 the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.
Most of the first European immigrants（移民）came from 19 . They named some of their first cities 20 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 21 an American city and a state New York. 22 is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. 23 English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 24 Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 25 together were called New England and they have that name today.
Other Europeans soon 26 the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 27 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada.
Since England is really four countries in 28 , there were four types of people 29 came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 30 settled in Canada.
This 31 of many people together became 32 as a melting pot（熔炉）. The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 33 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 34 than one which has had a long history with 35 immigrants.
16. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel
17. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly
18. A. But B. And C. So D. As
19. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England
20. A. in B. as C. after D. before
21. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered
22. A. There B. It C. That D. What
23. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any
24. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous
25. A. villages B. cities C. states D. countries
26. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after
27. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern
28. A. it B. that C. one D. all
29. A. ／ B. whatever C. whichever D. who
30. A. still B. also C. already D. only
31. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering
32. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same
33. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made
34. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different
35. A. a few B. some C. few D. several
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre（罗浮宫）in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When FrancisⅠbecame king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Lenardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
36. How long has the Louvre been a museum?
A. For over 800 years. B. Since1350
C. Since1515 D. For over 200 years
37. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .
A. the French people B. Francis Ⅰ
C. Leonardo da Vinci D. people of the world
38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.
B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.
C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world
39. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. Works of art will not be stolen B. Works of art will not be damaged
C. Artists can study the works of art. D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Louvre is always a museum since it was built.
B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.
C. Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.
D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.
(B)
For Chinese, it’s a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi（粽子）. But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling（摔跤）and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name---the Dragon Boat Festival---which falls on May5 of the lunar calendar.
One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply（申请）to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization（UNESCO联合国教科文组织）to make the celebration its cultural heritage（文化遗产）. If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China,” said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.
Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.
With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. “No one can deny that it came from China,” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province. “But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.”
41. The underlined word “highlights” can be probably replaced by “ “.
A. most exciting events B. highest lights on the building
C. brightest lights at night D. most famous festivals
42. It can be inferred that South Korea .
A. has proclaimed（公布）the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritage
B. has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as China
C. has no idea that China has such a festival
D. is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China
43. China is not happy with the situation because .
A. it created the festival
B. it is also making an application
C. South Korea has no right to call the festival its own
D. UNESCO may approve（批准）South Korea’s application
44. If South Korea’s application to UNESCO is successful, .
A. China will also make its own application to UNESCO
B. it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C. people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festival
D. the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture
45. The author would probably support .
A. a move by South Korea to cancel its application
B. China getting UNESCO’s approval of the festival first
C. the opinion of Zhou Heping
D. China paying more attention to its cultural heritage
(C)
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)（世界遗产名录）. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.
Citadel of Haiti
These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti（海地）became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which the WHL describes as “a universal symbol of liberty”.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India
This railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is “the first, and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.
Alto Douro, Portugal
This is an area in the North of Portugal where wine has been produced for thousands of years. The WHL says that this long tradition of winemaking “has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its technological, social and economic evolution”.
Rio Platano Reserve, Honduras
The WHL says that this site is “one of the few remains of a humid tropical forest in Central America”. It’s a mountainous area on the Caribbean coast with many different species of plants and animals. The people who have always lived there still have the same traditional lifestyle.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
46. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B. the household heritage sites on the WHL
C. some of the more unusual sites on the WHL
D. places of artistic or cultural importance
47. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because .
A. it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B. this is an area of great natural beauty
C. the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
48. Which of the following sites were listed in WHL for political symbol?
A. Simien National Park and Rio Platano Reserve.
B. Alto Douro and the city of Brasilia.
C. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway and Borders of France and Spain.
D. Citadel of Haiti and Robben Island.
49. Which of the following sites was listed in WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A. Robben Island in South Africa
B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C. Rio Platano Reserve, Honduras.
D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia
50. From the passage we can infer that the WHL lists places .
A. only concerned with ancient monuments and buildings
B. only concerned with technology, natural beauty, wildlife and traditional ways of life
C. not only concerned with ancient monuments and buildings, but with technology, natural beauty, wildlife and traditional ways of life
D. neither concerned with ancient monuments and buildings nor with technology, natural beauty, wildlife and traditional ways of life.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Long long ago, people had gather leaves and 51.
fruit of plants to eat with. They didn’t know how 52.
to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 53.
food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for 54.
them were terrible and hard. Now there have still 55.
some people living liked those Stone Age people. 56.
They live in places that are hard reach. They do not 57.
know of our invention, for they keep themselves 58.
away our civilized world. For many years a group of 59.
people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center 60.
Ⅴ.书面表达
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，预备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（the Yellow Mountain）。
① 位于安徽南部，是中国闻名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。
② 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。
③ 登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨漂亮的日出。
参 考 答 案
词汇及对话
Ⅰ1. removed 2. reception 3. evidence 4. Dynasty 5. survive
6. fancy 7. wonder 8. designed 9. furniture 10. doubt
Ⅱ. 1. What can I do for you 2. Let me see 3. Is that OK
4. Here is my baggage 5. You are welcome
综合练习
Ⅰ. 1-5. DBADC 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. BDCDA
Ⅱ. 16-20. BDADC 21-25. BABDC 26-30. ABCDB
31-35. AACDC
Ⅲ. 36-40. DACDC 41-45. ADACD 46-50. CADBC
Ⅳ. 51. had改为had to 52. 去掉with 53. √
54. Thing改为things 55. have 改为are 56. liked改为like 57. reach改为to reach 58. invention改为inventions
59. away 后加from 60. call 改为called
Ⅴ. 书面表达
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.
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