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必修4第4模块检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 8:50. C. 9:30.
2. What can we learn about Mr Robert?
A. He’s a strange man. B. He’s a strict man.
C. He’s a good professor.
3. Why was the woman late?
A. She was ill. B. She had a traffic accident. C. The traffic was too heavy.
4. What can you learn about Tom?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He worked hard.
5. What do you know about the woman?
A. She has had a cold.
B. She feels cold now.
C. She doesn’t want to see a doctor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two tickets for?
A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A table-tennis game.
7. At what time will they meet?
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A sweater. C. A suit.
9. What does the man think of the smaller one?
A. Perfect. B. Loose. C. Tight.
10. How much does the man pay?
A. 14 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 44 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher.
12. When did the man leave home?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
13. What is the woman’s attitude towards Bob’s traveling?
A. Worried. B. Excited.
C. Disappeared.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the man go?
A. A big city. B. A small town. C. A mountain village.
15. What was the weather like when they had potluck supper?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
16. Where did the man swim?
A. In the sea. B. In a river. C. In a swimming pool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the driver in the first car accident?
A. He was killed.
B. He was sent to the hospital.
C. He was put in prison.
18. Who caused the first accident?
A. No one could tell. B. The car driver. C. The cyclist.
19. Where did the first car accident take place?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. New York.
20. Who was killed in the second accident?
A. The cyclist. B. Henry Bliss. C. The driver of a passing car.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Many experts home and abroad were _____ to carry out this important experiment.
A. brought in B. brought on C. brought out D. brought up
22. Since no one likes long speeches, I decide to make a(n) ___ one that is easily accepted by the audience.
A. simple B. small C. brief D. easy
23. — I heard he was caught in a tsunami.
— Yes, but he was lucky to escape ___.
A. injured B. to be injured C. being injured D. injuring
24. We experimented ____ putting oil and water together, and we saw that they didn’t mix.
A. with B. at C. for D. by
25. After numerous experiments, some doctors have made a _____ in the treatment of cancer.
A. breakdown B. breakup
C. breakthrough D. breakout
26. — What about the price of petrol now?
— It has been ______ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.
A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to
27. A trainer attached two baskets _____ two poles and began the interesting game.
A. with B. to C. in D. on
28. Because of the environment is getting worse and worse, a large ______ of desert _____ has covered the farmland.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
29. Miles can be ____ to kilometers by using a simple mathematic formula.
A. converted B. connected C. exchanged D. transported
30. I threw myself ____ the Spanish classes and after three months I could carry on a simple conversation.
A. to B. on C. into D. away
31. As we all know, Gibert _____ electricity, but Edison _____ the light bulb.
A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented
C. invented; discovered D. found; invented
32. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party?
— No. I ____. Did you have a good time?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
33. To make their crops _____ better, many farmers use computers to control the ____ conditions of vegetables and plants.
A. grow; grow B. grow; grown C. grown; growing D. grow; growing
34. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.
A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than
35. 一I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
— ____.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can __36___ powerful images to us. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so __37____. Such is the __38____ with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance, it is _39___. It is a woman’s shoe of a style ___40__ in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is __41___ it was found.
It was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass, where people ___42__ gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was __43___ there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped __44___ as the woman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved out of ice? Or did she __45___ away goods that she didn’t need in order to go on a ___46___ travel?
Over 100,000 people with “gold fever” made this trip, hoping to become ___47___. Few of them ___48___ that on their way they would suffer a lot. ___49 for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation or cold. The government finally started __50____ the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be ____51__ for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each ___52___ up to fifty pounds, so the trip was not an easy one. I suppose whoever dropped the shoe must have been a ___53__ and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful in Alaska or perhaps she had to turn ___54___ in defeat. No one will ever know for ___55___, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
36. A. present B. lend C. save D. introduce
37. A. special B. beautiful C. strange D. common
38. A. truth B. case C. woman D. story
39. A. ugly B. ordinary C. wonderful D. extraordinary
40. A. regular B. popular C. similar D. frequent
41. A. where B. how C. when D. why
42. A. explored B. searched C. sought D. found
43. A. made B. shown C. taken D. left
44. A. by accident B. at will C. by hand D. with care
45. A. get B. throw C. give D. pass
46. A. lighter B. happier C. harder D. heavier
47. A. officials B. managers C. doctors D. millionaires
48. A. said B. suggested C. understood D. planned
49. A. Unprepared B. Unsuccessful
C. Unfortunate D. Undecided
50. A. requiring B. permitting C. forcing D. allowing
51. A. much B. enough C. good D. easy
52. A. reducing B. adding C. weighing D. including
53. A. weak B. brave C. gentle D. aggressive
54. A. up B. back C. off D. down
55. A. sure B. good C. pleasure D. fear
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Archimedes(阿基米德) is considered one of the three greatest mathematicians of all time along with Newton and Gauss. In his own time, he was known as “the wise one”. He was one of the last great Greek mathematicians. Except for his studies at Euclid’s school, he spent his entire life in his birthplace. Archimedes proved to be a master at mathematics and spent most of his time trying to solve any new problems. Sometimes he was so involved in his work that he forgot to eat. Lacking the blackboards and paper of modern times, he used any possible material to write on, from the dust on the ground to ashes from a fire that had burned out. He never gave up any opportunity to think carefully about his work.
Archimedes was a friend of Hiero, the king of Syracuse, and Gelon, Hiero’s son. He liked to solve the king’s most difficult problems to the amazement of the king. At one time, the king ordered a gold crown(王冠) and gave the goldsmith the exact amount of metal to make it. When Hiero received it, the crown had the correct weight, but the king doubted that some silver had been used instead of the gold. Since he could not prove it, he brought the problem to Archimedes. One day while considering the question, “the wise one” entered his bathtub(浴缸) and recognized that the amount of water that overflowed(溢出) the tub was proportional the amount of his body that was submerged. This idea gave him the means to solve the problem. This observation is now known as Archimedes’ Principle. Archimedes’ another famous statement is “Give me a place to stand on and I will move the earth.”
56. According to the passage, Archimedes ______.
A. was followed by many great Greek mathematicians
B. was good at thinking and hardworking
C. could draw his geometric figures on paper
D. was a great mathematician for a time
57. According to the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. Archimedes fame was given by the king and his son
B. the king liked asking Archimedes to help him solve problems
C. the king knew the crown was impure and wanted to test Archimedes
D. Archimedes put the crown into his bathtub and proved it was pure
58. Archimedes’ Principle was found ______.
A. when he drawing the geometric figures B. when he was doing mathematic problems
C. when he was playing with the king D. when he was bathing in his bathtub
B
What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.
Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.
Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.
However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.
59. According to the passage, we know that green food __________.
A. means the color of food is green
B. mainly refers to green vegetables
C. doesn’t need to be fertilized
D. is examined by a series of standards
60. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach?
A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.
B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.
C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.
D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.
61. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.
A. which governs agriculture
B. which sells food and vegetables
C. which plants green food
D. which examines food standards
62. The best title for this passage probably is ___________.
A. Green food and health
B. The green food project
C. The future of green food
D. The regulations of green food
C
Yang Zhenning is a Chinese-American physicist. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35, with Li Zhengdao, to become the first two Chinese Nobel-Prize winners.
Yang Zhenning was born in 1922, in Anhui Province. Yang was brought up in a peaceful and academically atmosphere of Tsinghua University in Beijing, where his father was a professor of mathematics. When Yang was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. However, his father didn’t give him any special training in mathematics, and instead, he employed a history teacher for Yang. From this teacher, Yang gained much knowledge of Chinese history. As a middle school student, Yang could recite all the texts of Mencius.
In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War began, Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei. After the Japanese troops entered Nanjing, Yang and his family had to drift about and spent time in Hankow and Hong Kong before finally arriving at Kunming in March 1938, where Yang furthered his study.
In 1942, Yang Zhenning received his Bachelor of Science degree from Kunming’s National Southwest Associated University. Two years later, he studied for his Master of Science degree with a full scholarship at Tsinghua University. Yang Zhenning attended Chicago University on a Tsinghua University Fellowship in January 1946. There he studied for his Ph.D. with Edward Teller and after receiving it in 1948, he remained for a year as an assistant to Enrico Fermi, a famous physicist. In 1949 he moved to the Harvard-affiliated Radcliffe’s Institute for Advanced Study and in 1965 to New York’s Stony Brook University, where he worked until 1999. In 1999 Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University following his retirement from Stony Brook University.
63. According to the passage, we know that ___________.
A. Yang Zhenning is the only Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
B. Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University before his retirement
C. Yang Zhenning once took part in the the Anti-Japanese War
D. Yang Zhenning stayed in China all the time until 1946
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Yang’s father trained him specially in history when he was young.
B. Yang Zhenning received his Ph.D. in America.
C. Yang Zhenning got his master’s when he was 22 years old.
D. Yang Zhengning reached Hong Kong for his further study.
65. The underlined word “drift” means _____.
A. move from place to place B. move at regular time
C. move at high speed D. move very hurriedly
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词填空 （满分10分）
请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。
66. 她不仅在农业领域成就斐然，而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。
He was not only made great achievements in the field of ______, he was also a _____ poet.
67. 这种新杂交水稻已出口到很多国家。
The new _____ rice has been ______ to many other countries.
68. 袁隆平培育了一种比原来的任何一个品种产量都要高的新型水稻。
Yuan Longping produced a new plant which could give a higher _____ than either of the _____ plants.
69. 无论何时产品的数量都不能取代质量。
In business society, at any time the _____ can’t be replaced by the _____ of product.
70. 箭从弓中射出直奔那匹飞奔的狼。
The _____ ______ from the bow and flew straight to the running wolf.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，请你根据本模块内容对袁隆平的了解，以及以下所提供的信息，写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。
要点提示：
1. 袁隆平，被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。
2. 1930年生于北京，大学毕业后，一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。
3. 他培植出的高产水稻，很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。
4. 他获得了“国家最高科技奖 ”— 我国的“诺贝尔奖”。
参考词汇：
杂交水稻 hybrid rice 高产 high-yield
国家最高科技奖 State Supreme Science and Technology Award
附加阅读题 （每小题2.5分， 满分10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we have been hurt by a person close to us, how do we let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust?
First, it's important to understand that letting go of resentment is something we can do regardless of whether the other person takes responsibility for his actions. In other words, letting go of resentment means that I have clearly known what has happened, and I can determine only what I, not the other person, will do about it. Letting go of resentment can be achieved by personal journaling or by finding a friend who will listen to your story.
But can you forgive the other person? Forgiving depends on your understanding the feelings and motives of the person that hurt you, and making sure that the other person understands how you were affected.
Lastly, can we rebuild trust? This clearly depends on whether you and the other person are ready and willing to take corrective action. In other words, I may be able to let go of resentment, I may come to understand the other person and forgive him, but if I do not see evidence of his willingness to make changes, it may not be possible for me to trust him again. Clearly, rebuilding trust is a gradual process that can take weeks, months, or even years.
Empathic(感情移入的)listening, open and honest communications can help you to let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust in your relationships.
1. What’s “let go of resentment”?
A. It refers to something we can do by ourselves.
B. Fully know about what has happened.
C. Forgive what someone did to you.
D. Make others trust you through your behavior.
2. We know rebuilding trust is a gradual progress, because _______.
A. It depends on whether the two sides are willing to take actions
B. Sometimes the both sides can not forgive each other
C. sometimes they don’t like to correct their mistakes
D. rebuilding trust can take a long time or even years
3. Which of the following is not the right way to rebuild trust?
A. Have an open and honest talk with him.
B. Listen carefully when he talks about the matter.
C. Give him some valuable presents.
D. Make a real change in behavior.
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Let go of resentment
B. Forgiveness and trust
C. Understanding is important
D. Rebuilding relationships
参考答案及重点解析
参考答案
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACACB
21-25 ACCDC 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 BADDC
36-40 AABBB 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 BCBBA
56-60 BBDDC 61-65 CBDDA
66.agriculture; brilliant 67. hybrid; exported 68. yield; original 69. quality; quantity
70. arrow; escaped
书面表达（One possible version）
Yuan Longping, who is praised as “father of hybrid rice”, was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from university, he has been working as an educator on farming and a researcher on hybrid rice. The high-yield rice bred by him has partly solved the eating problems of so many people in our country. Because of this, he received “State Supreme Science and technology Award”, known as the Nobel Prize in China. Yuan Longping is also a well-known expert in the world. He has made outstanding achievements in agricultural science and is thought highly of by our Chinese people.
附加阅读题 1-4 CACB
重点解析
21. A。bring in表示“让……参与”，符合题意。bring on 提出；bring out 生产；bring up 抚养。
22. C。根据句意“没有人喜欢长的演讲”，此处填的词应该表示“简短”的意思，brief最符合句意。
23. C。escape being done表示“逃脱，逃走”。
24. D。这里的by表示方式、手段。
25. C。make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。
26. C。increase sth by表示“增长了……”，要用被动语态，by表幅度；假如用rise，要用被动语态。
27. B。attach to 表示“附上”，注重要用介词to。
28. B。a number of只能跟可数名词；a quantity of 后可跟不可数名词；desert为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
30. C。throw oneself into 意思是“积极从事，投身于”，符合句意。
31. B。discover表示“发现原来就存在的东西”，invent表示“发明新的东西”。
35. C。谢绝别人的邀请，应用I’m sorry, but…句型。
36. A。承接上句，“即使最平常的物体也能呈现给我们强大的一面”，A项最符合。
37. A。这句话的意思是“普通的本质也能使它们表现出非凡的一面”，用special表示“与众不同”。
44. A。从上文中得知“为什么舍弃这双鞋不知道”，所以选by accident最合适。
45. B。throw away表示“把……扔掉”，根据下文可知“淘金”的旅途艰难，人们可能沿途扔掉一些不必要的东西，减轻负担。
46. A。扔掉一些不必要的东西，自然是为了减轻负担，使旅途更轻松。
47. D。寻金的目的就是发财，故选millionaires。
52. C。根据“up to fifty pounds”可知这些东西“重达50磅”，故选weighing。
55. A。for sure表示“没有人能确定”。
57. B。阿基米德的名气来源于他的贡献，而不是靠他和国王的关系，故A项错误；国王怀疑王冠不是纯金的，因此求助阿基米德，并不是想专门考验他，故C项错误；文章并没有提及阿基米德把王冠放到他的洗澡盆里检验它是不是纯金的，故D项表述不准确；根据文章第二段第二句，可知阿基米德经常帮助国王解决疑难问题，故B项表述准确。
58. D。根据文章最后一段的故事可知阿基米德定律是他在洗澡时偶然发现的，故D项正确。
59. D。根据文章大意可知，绿色食品指的是健康食品，并不是说食品的颜色是绿色的，也不是特指蔬菜，故A项和B项错误；根据文章第三段“strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer”，可知对绿色食品的施肥有严格的限制，并不是说不必施肥，故C项错误；根据文章第三段可知绿色食品需要经过一系列检验，故D项正确。
65. A。根据上下文可知，由于战乱，杨一家四处漂泊，因此可推测drift可能是“漂泊”的意思，A项的表达最符合。
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