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高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题
I. 听力 （每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅听一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. Between whom is this conversation most probably taking place?
A. Between a teacher and a student.
B. Between a doctor and a patient.
C. Between husband and wife.
2. What has Jim been doing?
A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Reading.
3. Why did the man suggest they sit at a large table?
A. The table was in the back room.
B. The map was near the window.
C. They could spread the map on it.
4. How will the woman pay in all?
A. 3 dollars． B. 1.85 dollars． C. 4.85 dollars．
5. Where did the woman work before?
A. At a bank.
B. At a lawyer's office.
C. At a bookstore.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答6-8小题。
6. What did the man think of the show?
A. Meaningless. B. Very good. C. Unusual.
7. How does the woman want to get to the eighth floor?
A. By taking a lift．
B. By using the stairs.
C. By taking a tractor.
8. How will they get to the eighth floor in the end?
A. They will climb the stairway.
B. They will take the bus.
C. They will get there in a lift.
听第7段材料回答9―11小题。
9. What are the two speakers?
A. Computer experts.
B. College students.
C. English teachers.
10. Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier?
A. Because she was good at grammar.
B. Because she used the computer to write the paper.
C. Because she made no changes.
11. What will the girl do this evening?
A. She'll study the IBM computer.
B. She'll help the boy rewrite the paper.
C. She'll teach the boy how to use the word processor.
听第8段材料回答12-14小题。
12.Which flight will the man take？
A. A night flight.
B. An early flight.
C. A flight from Chicago.
13. What is the plane's arrival time?
A 6:45 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m.
14. What conclusion can we draw ?
A. There's only one flight to Chicago.
B. A night flight is cheaper than a regular day-time flight.
C. Check-in time is after take-off time.
听第9段材料回答15-17小题。
15. How much did it cost to run an AC 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago?
A.20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C.40 dollars.
16. Where do they live?
A. In the college dormitory without air conditioner.
B. In an expensive hotel.
C. In an apartment with an AC.
17.Where is the man going to study?
A. In the library.
B. In the dormitory.
C. In the comfortable apartment.
听第10段材料回答18-20小题。
18. Which is right about "silk cat"?
A. It can spit as much silk as a silk worm.
B. Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.
C. The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.
19. Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole?
A. If not the cat will spit silk here and there.
B. If not the cat will bury the silk in the ground.
C. If not the cat will lose its temper.
20. What's the use of the "cat silk"?
A. It can be used as rope.
B. It can be used to wind poles.
C. It can be woven into cloth.
II. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
21. I prefer working out the problem ________ someone else for help.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. to asking
22. -I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.
-What do you think ________ to him?
A. happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
23. -David has made some mistakes in the test.
- ________ , and ________ .
A. So he has; so you have
B. So has he ;so have you
C. So has he; so you have
D. So he has; so have you
24. -Which book do you want, the chemistry book or the English book?
- ________ .
A. I like all
B. Everyone is OK
C. Each will do
D. Either will do
25. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. three times the size of
B. three times so big as
C. three times bigger than
D. one third as big as
26. So ________ was the news that we all got ________ .
A. disappointed; disappointing
B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointed ; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointing
27. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don't know where to get the ________ .
A. idea B. information C. article D. news
28. Miss Smith, their new teacher of ________ English, is ________ European.
A. a; an B. the; / C. an: the D. /; a
29. No bread eaten by man is as good as ________ got by his own labor.
A. one B. that C. it D. those
30. How time flies! History is coming into ________ .
A. the 2000's B. 2000s C. the 2000 D. the twenties
31. We have not had ________ for many years.
A. such cold day like this
B. so cold day as this
C. as cold a day like this
D. such a cold day as this
32. ________ will win the football match?
A. Do you think who
B. Who do you think
C. Whom do you think
D. Who you will think
33. There must be ________ with the computer.
A. something serious wrong
B. something wrong seriously
C. something seriously wrong
D. something wrong serious
34. The questions which are ________ to yours are not easy to answer.
A. different B. similar C. real D. the same
35. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai ________ the students' movements and later ________ the Communist Party of China.
A. joined; took part of
B. took part in; joined
C. joined in; took part in
D. took part of; joined
III． 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共30分）
Jack was a student at Cambridge, but his hometown was in Albans. It was 36 and the family had gone to the seaside. Jack 37 money and came home a week 38 than he had expected to. His train didn't get into Albans until 39 . The last bus had gone, so he had to 40 home. As he was feeling 41 , he took off his shirt to have a 42 .
Suddenly the 43 burst open, The police rushed in. They 44 him sit down and began asking him questions.
"I live here," said Jack, but nobody trusted him. They just 45 questions. Then they 46 one tall, very young policeman to guard him. The rest of them went to 47 the house. Soon the others came 48 with an older man, a police officer. He asked 49 questions, but he listened to Jack's answers.
"We'll soon 50 this," he said.
He went out and came back with a small man. It was Jack's next-door neighbor. He looked at Jack 51 through his thick glasses.
"Oh, yes, Sir, 52 Mr. Hope." Then he disappeared very quickly. The policemen all looked 53 . They were sure they had caught a thief. "Did he ring you up?" asked Jack. The police officer 54 .
"He 55 a light and understood your family had all gone away to the seaside."
36. A. Autumn B. Winter C. August D. April
37. A. lost B. made some C. used up D. borrowed some
38. A. earlier B. later C. quicker D. more slowly
39. A. noon B. midnight
C. the next afternoon D. dinner time
40. A. drive B. run C. walk D. return
41. A. angry B. ill C. hungry D. hot
42. A. walk B. rest C. wash D. look
43. A. window B. back door C. wall D. roof
44. A. asked B. kept C. ordered D. made
45. A. went on asking B. went on to ask C. started to ask D. started asking
46. A. saw B. left C. sent D. wanted
47. A. keep B. watch C. see D. search
48. A. forward B. over C. back D. on
49. A. a lot B. no C. the same D. strange
50. A. find B. settle C. judge D. know
51. A. angrily B. excitedly C. shyly D. carefully
52. A. it is B. I am C. he is D. you are
53. A. surprised B. disappointed C. relaxed D. interested
54. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D. murmured
55. A. turned on B. saw C. shut D. made
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
（A）
There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.
Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures(文化)? Or should we worry about the dangers of 'mono-culturalism', a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?
Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary(相反), I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)...
If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.
When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. "The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it's like a rose," he said, "But who would ever want their garden just full of rose?
Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that 's fine by me.
56. By saying "Ask the people of India... and Pakistan"(in Paragraph 3), the author is trying to show that .
A. speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peace
B. wars can destroy the relationship between two countries
C. English doesn't kill other languages
D. English is widely used in the world
57. What does "garden" in the last two paragraphs stand for?
A. Language. B. Family. C. The world. D. The Earth.
58. This passage is mainly about _______ .
A. why English has become a global language
B. how many people in the world speak English
C. how people in the world learn English as a foreign language
D. how to learn English well
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.
When nobody were there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.
Mr Scotti did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens （警报）on. "Look,"said Scotti to his interpreter, "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
59. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.
A. he was in New York
B. He was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. both A and B
60. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the U.S.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
61. At last Mr Scotti ________ .
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was in Rome
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
(C)
Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper. The Beldon Post:
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors. "Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed." This was Beldon's first hotel fire of five years.
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one :
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, "An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, heard a funny noise from the lamp." We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.
Now, what do you think of the rest of the "news"?
62. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?
A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.
B. A fire broke out one night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.
C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.
D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.
63. Which of the following are probably facts?
a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.
b. A cigarette started the fire.
c. An old lamp started the fire.
d. The fire broke out at night.
e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.
A. b and c B. a and b C. c and e D. a and c
64. The Canfield Times used the headline (标题) like this in order to make its readers think ________ .
A. hotels in Beldon often catch fire
B. hotels in Beldon don't often catch fire
C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel
D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe
65. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon post by saying that _______ .
A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel
B. the bedroom lights made a funny noise when the fire took place
C. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things
D. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years
V. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1. ________
our school football team. We practise for three times 2. ________
every week and often watch football match on TV 3. ________
together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4. ________
tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play 5. ________
and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6. ________
for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches 7. ________
us the important of obedience. Each player must 8. ________
obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 9. ________
And they must not break the rules too often if we 10. ________
want to win the game.
VI.书面表达（共15分）
Directions:
For this part, write a composition on the topic: Is Wealth Most Important? You should write about 100 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese )below.
1. 有人认为财富是最重要的；
2. 另一些人认为幸福、健康等比财富更重要；
3. 谈谈你的观点。
高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题
听力录音原文及参考答案
听力录音原文：
1. M: Now, tell me your trouble, Mrs Smith.
W: I can't sleep well recently, and last night I had a terrible headache.
2. W: It's nearly midnight. You should go to bed, Jim.
M: But I have to study.Ｗe are going to have an English test tomorrow. I failed the last test, so I must pass this one.
3. W: We'd better sit at a large table. Then we can open the map.
M: Shall we sit there, at the table near the back window?
4. M: Hello, may I help you?
W: Yes, I want to send a registered airmail letter to China.
M: OK. Ｔhat will be 3 dollars for postage and 1.85 dollars for registration.
5. M: I just stopped at your office in the bank. They told me you had left. Where are you working now？
W: I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.
6. W: That was a nice show, wasn't it ?
M: I enjoyed it too. Shall we use the stairs today? The lift is so slow.
W: No, I'll wait. Go up eight floors on my heels ?
M: It won't really take very long.
W: I'm sorry. I didn't see that. Oh, oh,the lift doesn't seem to be working.
M: We have got to use the stairs.
W: All right.
7. M: Did you hand in your term paper for the Modern Grammar course?
W: Yes, I did. What about you?
M: I wrote my paper but I want to change a few things. I think I'll get it finished tomorrow.
W: If you have a word processor, it will save you a lot of time.
M: I tried to use the IBM computer, but I was at a loss.
W: It's easy to make changes on a processor. You can move paragraphs around, put in a few words here and leave out some words there. All you have got to do is to press a key or two.
M: That sounds great, but I'm good at mechanical things.
W: Well, come to my room this evening. I'll show you how to do it.
8. M: Please, I'd like a ticket to Chicago.
W: For today ?
M: No, early Monday morning.
W: We have a flight that will put you there at 9 a.m., is that OK?
M: Nothing earlier? I've an appointment at 8:30.
W: I'm afraid not unless you want a night flight.
M: A night flight ?
W：Yes, with Northwest airlines. It will get you there at 6:45 a.m. in fact. Is that too early?
M: I guess that will be OK. What's the difference in price?
W: Better price. The night flight is cheaper. One way or round way?
M: One way sounds good. I'll take it.
W: The flight number is 202 at Gate Seven, Kennedy Airport.
M: I'll be there on time.
W: Thank you Mr. Li. Check-in time is one hour before take-off. Have a good trip.
9. M: I can't stand this hate. I can't give my attention to studying for the mid-term exam. I guess I'll have to go to the library this afternoon.
W: I don't blame you. This dormitory doesn't have an air conditioner. I can't study either. My roommate and I are thinking moving out to the other dormitory or an apartment that has an air conditioner.
M : Oh, I've thought about moving, too. But if I want to live in an apartment, I'll have to pay a lot of money for electricity. Do you know an air conditioner is cheaper today than it was 10 years ago? On the other hand electricity is a lot more expensive now.
W: I didn't know that.How much do we pay for electricity?
M: 5 years ago it was possible to run an AC 24 hours a day for only 20 dollars a month. Today the same AC in the same house costs more than 40 dollars a month.
W: Oh, no. That's really expensive. Well, I'll tell my roommate we will see about the other dormitory. If it doesn't work out, we will sweat all summer.
10. You surely know the silk worm spits silk. But have you heard that a special cat in South America can spit silk like silk worm? People there call it "silk cat". There is an opening to each of the pair of the cavities in its mouth where the silk liquid is stored. When the cavities are full, the cat stops eating for two weeks and then begins to spit silk. During this time the cat becomes very short-tempered and keeps running while spitting silk. The local people usually tie it to a pole buried in the ground, so it runs round and round the pole and the silk it spits is wound on the pole. A cat usually spits twice a year. The "cat silk" is thicker than the silk of the silk worm but very tough. It can be used to weave into very tough silk cloth.
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AA CAC 21-25 DCDDB 26-30 BBDBA 31-35 DBCBB 36-40 CCABC 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BDCCB 51-55 DCBBB 56-60 ACDAD 61-65 BCBAC
难点解析：
56． A。由第三段第二句及第四段第一、二句得知，作者认为英语作为一种"世界语言"，对其它方面没有必然的制约。
62． C。两家报纸所报道的火灾用词不同，情节不同，态度立场也不同。所以短文的中心思想是：要想从报纸上得知确切真相是很难的。
64． A。标题中another的意思是"又一个"，这就提醒读者Beldon的旅馆不止着过一次火。
65． C。Canfield Times 的报道是：...just too late to save... 而Beldon Post的报道是： ...quickly put out...
短文改错：
1．was→am。时态错误。2．去掉for 。处于句子中间表示时间状语的 for省略不用，尤其是表"几次"时。3．match →matches。应当用matches。因为这是经常性的比赛。4．Play →Playing 。这里是动名词短语作主语。5．give →gives 。"gives"与上边的" makes"是并列谓语，都应当用单数第三人称形式。6．√。7． instead后加of。 instead是副词，这儿应当用介词短语instead of。8．important →importance。应当用名词，而不能用形容词。9． captain 前加the。the在这儿表特指。10．they →we。这是个逻辑性错误。
书面表达：
Is Wealth Most Important?
About wealth there are different opinions among people. Some people think wealth is the most important thing in life, but others believe there are things more important than wealth.
I think happiness, health, friendship and so on are the most important things in the world. Wealth can buy us some material things but no one can buy happiness with money. Those who try their best to earn money will lose many things in their life and can't enjoy happiness. Without happiness, what is the use of money?
Wealth alone will not make us happy, and without wealth we can still enjoy our life. So I think wealth is not the most important thing in the world.
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