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单元自主测评
Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Give this to_____ you think can do the work well.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. however
2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of_____.
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
3. You are not meant to think for yourself; you’re here to_____ your promise.
A. carry away B. carry off C. carry on D. carry out
4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
5. With _____she needed____, she left the supermarket happily.
A. all; bought B. something; to be bought
C. all; buying D. everything; to buy
6. They call the officer because they are______water and food.
A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out of
7. I know_____ it’s you rather than anyone else that are to blame for the mistake.
A. for sure B. to be sure C. for the sure D. for a sure
8. I _______in the sun on the beach today next week.
A. will bathe B. am bathing C. will be bathing D. bathe
9.She can’t be ______to tell the truth.
A. depended B. relied upon C. relied on D. both B and C
10. What do you think the children_____when we get home?
A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do
11._____words I use can’t express my thanks to you.
A. No matter what B. Whatever
C. How many D. Whichever
12. He_____200 pairs of shoes_____that factory.
A. place an order for; with B. placed order for; with
C. order; with D. ordered; with
13.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
14.With a lot of difficult problems______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled
15.It wasn’t long ____he found mother came back.
A. when B. until C. before D. since
Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came ,16 him and said, “You will be 17 again in a few days if you take bull’s（公牛） milk.”The king was 18 , for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.”How is it 19 ?”he asked. “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor. “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was 20 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him 21.
When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and 22 him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo 23 understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the 24. His daughter, seeing him 25 , asked what was the matter.
26 hearing what the King had asked for, she said,”Don’t worry, father. I will help you.” The next day she got 27 , went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place 28 the King’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night , when everyone was in bed, she started to do 29 .She made so much noise that the King could not sleep.The King got very angry and sent 30 to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the King. “Why do you31 your clothes here at night?”said the King. The girl 32 to be afraid and said,”I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a bady. I was busy 33 because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby,so I had to come and wash them now.”
“What!”cried the king.”Are you trying to make 34 of me? I have never heard of a man having a baby.””Well, 35 the King himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?” The King smiled and said,”You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”
16. A. checked B. tested C. judged D. examined
17. A. good B. nice C. well D. right
18. A. pleased B. surprised C. touched D. moved
19. A. possible B. probable C. usual D. like
20. A. a friend B. an enemy C. a neighbour D. a patient
21. A. suffer B. enjoy C. ache D. laugh
22. A. begged B. ordered C. decided D. depended
23. A. suddenly B. soon C. immediately D. later
24. A. chance B. place C. king D. difficulty
25. A. ill B. wrong C. tired D. worried
26. A. In B With C. On D. Before
27. A. a long knife B. some old clothes C. some new eggs D. an old hen
28. A. above B. on C. below D. under
29. A. her singing B. her cooking C. her washing D. her talking
30. A.a guard B. his daughter C. his wife D. his brother
31. A.take B. wash C. make D. do
32. A. began B. looked C. became D. pretended
33. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday
C. all morning D. all day
34. A. a set B. a fun C. use D. a fool
35. A. though B. after C. if D. while
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A small island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is home to many plants and animals which cannot be found elsewhere in the world.
Its national symbols, the Silver Fern and the kiwi, express the mystery and magic in this “Land of the long white cloud”.
There are about 190 different kinds of fern in New Zealand but the 8-meter Silver Fern is the tallest and most famous. Strong and easy to grow, it can be seen to reflect the spirit of the survival of the Europeans who first arrived in the late 17th century. The fern can be found on everything from the country’s national emblem to newspapers and sportswear.
If the Silver Fern is the New Zealand’s special plant, then the kiwi is its most precious animal. Unlike most birds, the kiwi cannot fly, only comes out at night, and has feathers like hair. It also depends on its sense of smell rather than sight.
Perhaps because of these strange feathers, the kiwi has been enthusiastically accepted by its people. For New Zealanders, the kiwi is a treasure. It even gives them an international identity—New Zealanders are known as Kiwis across the world.
36. The underlined part “this‘Land of the long white cloud’”refers to______>
A. England B. New Zealand C. the world D. Pacific Ocean
37. Which of the following about the kiwi is NOT true?
A. It cannot fly.
B. It only comes out at night.
C. It has feathers like hair.
D. It depends on its sense of sight.
B
The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car.
The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family, He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings, he repaired watches for another hour for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young boy. He hoped to make a machine. It could run without horses. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later, Henry Ford set up the Ford Motor Company. He was the really first inventor of car in the world.
38. This test mainly tells us ______.
A. how the first car was made
B. who invented the first car
C. about Henry Ford’s family
D. Henry Ford’s interest in cars
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this text?
A. Henry’s family.
B. Henry’s brothers and sisters.
C. Henry’s father.
D. Henry’s mother.
40. Henry had to work hard in the shop because ______.
A. he wanted to open a company of his own
B. his mother was ill and needed treatment
C. his father used to drink a lot
D. he had to support his family
41. From Henry Ford’s example we can see that_____.
A. Poverty is good for us
B. Hard work leads to success
C. His car is of high quality
D. His car is popular all over the world
C
A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You haven’t paid me for the fried fish!”
“But I have not had any fried fish！” he said.
“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” said the woman，“If you had not smelt the fish， your meal would not have been so pleasant！”
Soon a crowd collected， and although they supported the poor traveler， they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten， and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, “The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman’s shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost?” he asked the woman.
“Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered, delighted.
“Then go outside together,” said the judge.” There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent piece so that its shadow(影子)falls on the woman’s hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.”
42. Why did the traveler refuses to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because_________.
A. he was poor B. he was rude
C. he was supported by a crowd D. he hadn’t eaten her fried fish at all
43. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt__________.
A. excited B. anxious C. glad D. angry
44. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.
B. The judge had no idea what the woman meant.
C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”.
D. The woman got nothing but the shadow of the twenty-five cents in the end.
44. What do you think of the judge after reading the passage?
A. He was foolish.
B. He was clever.
C. He was neither foolish nor clever.
D. He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Smell and the Shadow B. A Poor Traveler
C.A Rude Woman D. A Woman and a Traveler
D
When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the concert time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at a certain time. They do not want to be late.
But not all the people over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time.
In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the exact time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.
46. Why there are so many clocks in most stores in buildings in the US cities? Because__________.
A. people want to sell their clocks
B. the owners of the stores want to make the stores beautiful
C. it is a traditional way while building the store buildings
D. people think it important not to be late while doing everything
47. The underlined word “rush” means_________.
A. run quickly B. hurry C. jump high D. move slowly
48.People living in South America might not do certain things at certain times, because_________.
A. they didn’t have watches with them
B. they were forgetful
C. they didn’t think it necessary to do things on time
D. they disliked buying watches and clocks
49. In some countries in South America，_________.
A. the radio programs may start a bit earlier
B. all people dislike to be controlled by clocks
C. people think that a machine can be used to replace a watch or a clock
D. all the people think it important to know the time
50.In some countries in South America, why many people regard a clock as a machine?
A. None of the clocks tell the time correctly.
B. People don’t know about a clock.
C. Almost all the clocks are expensive and heavy.
D. They hate a clock to control them.
C
Ⅳ.短文改错(共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判定：
如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman 51.______
was more than thirty year old. Soon they began talking to 52.______
every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？”“Yes， 53.______
I have one son ” the woman replied to. “Oh, really?” said the 54._______
man. “Does he smoke？”“No，”the man answered. “That’s good.” 55._______
The man was glad to say, “I don’t smoke，too. Smoking is bad 56._______
for your healthy. And does your son often fight with others?” 57._______
“Oh, no.” the woman answered at once. “He never fights.” 58._______
“Well,” the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old 59.______
is he?” “Only three months old today.” The woman said with smile. 60._______
Ⅴ书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文
时间：上星期六下午
地点：在我家四周的河边
事件：
我和一位朋友正在散步，忽然听到一落水男孩呼救。我俩跳入河中救出孩子，并对他做了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了孩子的家长。家长到来以前我们就离开了医院。
注重：
1． 不要逐字逐条翻译，但内容要连贯，语言要通顺。
2． 字数：100左右
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体验与反思
_____________________________________
参考答案
单元自主测评
I．单项填空
1-5 BBDDA 6-10 DACDA 11-15 BDCCC
II．完形填空
16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDC
III．阅读理解
36-40 BDBCD 41-45BDCDB 46-50 ADBCA
IV．短文改错
51.sit→sat 52. year→years 53.every→each 54.去掉to 55.man→woman56.too→either 57.healthy→health 58.正确 59.But→And 60.with∧ → a
V．书面表达
One possible version:
Last Saturday afternoon, I was taking a walk together with one of my friends. We were walking along the river bank near my house when we heard someone calling for help from the river. We ran over and found a boy was struggling in the water. We jumped in and managed to pull the boy out. But he was not breathing. We started his breathing at once, using the mouth-to-mouth way. When the boy came to himself， we sent him immediately to the nearest hospital. Later we called up the boy’s parents and told them what had happened. Then we left the hospital before they arrived.
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