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高一下学期英语语法要点练习 It 用法精练精析 1. It was with great joy ____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that (福建2004) 自我归纳相关知识点： 2. It was ____ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go自我归纳相关知识点： 3. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say? (上海2004) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 自我归纳相关知识点： 4. It was only with the help of the local guide ____. (上海2004春) A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 自我归纳相关知识点： 5. It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (上海2003) A. who B. that C. how D. what 自我归纳相关知识点： 6. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that (上海2003春) 自我归纳相关知识点： 7. —He was nearly drowned once. —When was ____? —____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （北京2002春） A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 自我归纳相关知识点： 8. The parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which (NMET2001) 9. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (上海2001春) A. which B. why C. that D. how 自我归纳相关知识点： 10. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it (NMET2000) 自我归纳相关知识点： 11. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (上海2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 自我归纳相关知识点： 12. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ____ attracted the audience’s interest. (上海2000春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 自我归纳相关知识点： 13. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 自我归纳相关知识点： Units 18—22语法专练
I. 单项填空 1. Was it during the war ____ his elder brother died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 2. Is ____ ne1cessary to take off our年shoes whe4n we enter4 the lab? A. everyone B. this C. him D. it 3. In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 4. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. It D. That 5. Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ____ didn’t help. A. he B. it C. she D. which 6. ____ was not until midnight ____ he stopped his work yesterday. A. That; when B. It; when C. That; that D. It; that 7. I can’t quite remember ____ we married. A. that it was when B. which it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when 8. ____ was in 2003 ____ his sister graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when 9. Was ____ because he was very ill ____ he asked for leave? A. this; that B. it; so C. it; that D. it; and 10. It was almost ten o’clock ____ our soldiers came back from the front. A. that B. when C. until D. not until 11. The man was disappointed with the play. He had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 12. The boy became fatter and fatter and ____ made his parents worried. A. which B. what C. he D. it 13. Was it in this palace ____ the last king died? A. that B. in which C. in where D. which 14. Since you have repaired my computer, ____ is no need for me to buy a new one. A. it B. there C. this D. that 15. Does ____ matters if he can’t come here on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 16. He caught some boys ____ flowers from the garden. A. steal B. to steal C. stolen D. stealing 自我归纳相关知识点： 17. He said he wouldn’t mind ____ alone at home. A. leaving B. being left C. to be left D. to leave 自我归纳相关知识点： 18. ____ a wrong address, I couldn’t find where Mr Li lived. A. Giving B. To be given C. Having been given D.Having given 自我归纳相关知识点： 19. —What do you think has made John’s face black and blue? —_______. A. Because he had a fight with his classmates B. Because of a fight with his classmates C. Fighting with his classmates D. To fight with his classmates 自我归纳相关知识点： 20. Do you know the teacher ____ under the big tree? A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read 自我归纳相关知识点： 21. It’s no use ____ today’s work until tomorrow. A. for leaving B. leaving C. left D. leave 自我归纳相关知识点： 22. —I usually go there by train. —Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 自我归纳相关知识点： 23. It was so cold that we had the fire ____ all night. A. burn B. to burn C. burning D. burned 自我归纳相关知识点： 24. Standing on the top of the building, ____. A. the whole city can be seen B. the whole city looks very beautiful C. we can see the whole city D. it looks like a lake 自我归纳相关知识点： 25. Can you imagine Jenny ____ famous as an actress? A. become B. to become C. had become D. becoming 自我归纳相关知识点： 26. These villagers sat under the big tree, ____. A. talk and laugh B. to talk and laugh C. talked and laughed D. talking and laughing 自我归纳相关知识点： 27. These soldiers marched in the valley to avoid ____ by the enemy. A. to be found B. being found C. finding D. to find 自我归纳相关知识点： 28. When ____ football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 自我归纳相关知识点： 29. ___his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 自我归纳相关知识点：
30. While seeing the ____ movie, most of the ____ students cried. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving II. 单句改错 1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
2. Is this your turn to clean the blackboard?
3. It was almost daybreak when the two brothers come back..
4. It is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. 5. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
6. It was in the park where the old couple told us their love story.
7. —Who is knocking on the door? —That must be Uncle Li.
8. All the students feel their duty to help those in need.
9. Although we can’t see them, there is air all around us.
10. I hate these when people talk with their mouths full.
11. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper followed it closely.
12. When we arrived there, we found the big fire burned.
13. The theme park built now will be open in September.
14. You’re very tired. I think that you really should stop studying and going to bed. 15. Having been failed several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. 16. I remember paid for it, but I have forgotten the exact amount.
17. —Do you know a boy naming Bob? —Sorry, I don’t know.
18. I don’t know which is the road led to the hospital.
19. Entering the room, I found Mary seated at the desk, wrote a letter.
20. Closing the factory means put more workers out of work.
Keys: It 用法答案：1-5 DCABB 6-10 DABCB 11-13 DBA 语法专练答案： I. 1-5 ADDCB 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 DBCCC 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 DBBAC II. 1-5 That-It; this-it; come-came; It-As; this-it; 6-10 where-that; That-It; feel加it; them-it; these-it; 11-15 followed-following; burned-burning; being built; going-go; 删been 16-20 paid-paying; naming-named; seated-seating; put-putting
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功能 |
例句 |
备注 |
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| 主语 |
Smoking is a bad habit. It is no use arguing with him. |
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| 宾语 |
He is fond of playing football. Would you mind my closing the door? |
27个只接ing作宾语的动词* |
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| 定语 |
The reading materials are for your reference. You can learn to swim in the swimming pool. This is an amusing story. The boy standing at the door is my cousin. |
说明用途 |
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| 说明状态或性质 |
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| 表语 |
The news was inspiring. |
说明性质或特性 |
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| 宾语补足语 |
I heard a girl crying next door. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. |
Watch, see, hear, feel, notice (正在进行)；have, leave, keep (处于某种状态) |
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状语 |
1.Being a student, I must study hard. 2.While crossing the street, be careful. 3.He sat on the sofa, watching TV. 4.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. 5.European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. |
表示原因 表示时间 表示伴随情况或方式
表示结果 |
| l 27个只ing作宾语的词：enjoy, consider, escape, stop, give up, risk, admit, understand, be worth, mind, imagine, delay, put off, require, finish, look forward to, suggest, go on, practise, can’t help, excuse, insist on, keep on, succeed in, reject, avoid, miss… l to为介词（后接动名词）的常用词组：
| be/get used to |
习惯于
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Come to |
谈判，共计，苏醒
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Pay attention to |
注意
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| Stick to |
坚持
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Look forward to |
期待
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Belong to |
属于
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| Object to |
反对
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Add to |
增加，加上
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Agree to |
同意
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| Lead to |
导致
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Get to |
开始
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Refer to |
涉及,谈到,参阅
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| Devote to |
献身于
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See to |
处理，料理
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Point to |
指向
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| Be sentenced to |
被宣判为
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Reply to |
答复
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Get down to |
开始认真干
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| Prefer to |
喜欢
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Compare …to |
把…比作…
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Turn to |
求助于,转向, 翻到
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