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一.语法总结:
ⅠBe 动词的用法和人称代词的搭配：
1 Be 动词：am, is, are
2 人称代词
|
项目
人称 |
人称代词 |
物主代词 |
|
主格 |
宾格 |
形容词性 |
|
第一人称 |
单 数 |
I （我） |
me（我 的） |
my （我的） |
|
复 数 |
we (我们) |
us (我 们) |
our （我们的） |
|
第 二人称 |
单 数 |
you （你） |
you（你 的） |
your （你的） |
|
复 数 |
you（你 们） |
you（你 们的） |
your （你们的） |
|
第三人称 |
单
数 |
she （她） |
her（她） |
her （她的） |
|
he （他） |
him（他） |
his （他的） |
|
it（它） |
it（它） |
its （它的） |
|
复 数 |
they （他 们） |
they（他 们的） |
their （他们的） |
3 Be 动词的用法和人称代词主格的搭配：
① am – I ② is -- he, she, it ③ are – we, you, they
4 人称代词的主格在句中作主语， 通常位于句首；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，通常位于动词，介词的后面；形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面要加名词。
Ⅱ名词的相关知识：
1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。（an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词）
eg：a book/ tree/shark ，an apple/ egg
2.名词复数的规则变化。
① 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses
②. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches
③ 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives
④ 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes
⑤ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies
3 名词复数的不规则变化。
man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep
4有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses
3 名词复数的不规则变化。
① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they ④ me --- us
⑤ her, him, it --- them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those
⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are
11 a/ an – some
二. 发音
辅字组的读音
|
辅字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
b |
[b] |
bag bike bus blue |
|
c |
[k] |
cake card |
|
[s] |
face decide cinema |
|
d |
[d] |
desk dad day |
|
f |
[f] |
fine five face off |
|
g |
[ ] |
orange age |
|
[g] |
good bag go |
|
[ ] |
thank |
|
h |
[h] |
hello hat hot hand |
|
j |
[ ] |
jacket job June |
|
k |
[k] |
key like bike |
|
l |
[l] |
hello like lake |
|
|
apple full bottle |
|
m |
[m] |
morning name me |
|
n |
[n] |
no nice in |
|
p |
[p] |
map pen apple |
|
r |
[r] |
Frank red |
|
s
|
[s] |
spell thanks six |
|
[z] |
please is nose |
|
t |
[t] |
it what white ten |
|
v |
[v] |
evening vest very |
|
w |
[w] |
what we well |
|
x |
[ks] |
box six |
|
y |
[j] |
you yellow yes |
|
z |
[z] |
zoo zero |
|
sh |
[ ] |
English she ship |
|
ch |
[ ] |
China chess chair |
|
th
|
[θ] |
thank three |
|
[ ] |
this that they |
|
ck |
[k] |
black chick |
|
ph |
[f] |
phone photo |
|
wh |
[w] |
what white |
|
[h] |
who whose |
|
tr |
[tr] |
tree |
|
dr |
[dr] |
dress |
|
ts |
[ts] |
what’s it’s cats |
|
ds |
[dz] |
beds hands cards |
|
qu |
[kw] |
quite quiet |
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
|
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a |
[ei] |
name game |
|
e |
[i:] |
he she me |
|
i |
[ai] |
fine like |
|
o |
[ou] |
go home |
|
u |
[ju:][ u:] |
use blue |
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
|
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
a |
[æ] |
Alice map black thank |
|
e |
[e] |
bed let pen desk yes egg |
|
i |
[i] |
is in it this sit six milk |
|
o |
[ ] |
not box dog hot clock |
|
u |
[ ] |
mum bus cup lunch |
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
|
元音字母
组 合 |
读音 |
例词 |
|
ai ay
ei ey |
[ei]
|
say day again play |
|
eight they grey |
|
al |
[o:] |
all ball talk wall |
|
ea |
[i:] |
tea teacher please |
|
ee |
[i:] |
green bee three |
|
oa |
[ou] |
boat coat goat |
|
oo |
[ u:] |
noon too moon food |
|
[u] |
good look book cook |
|
ou
ow |
[au] |
mouth house about |
|
how now brown down |
|
oi oy |
[oi] |
boy toy noise |
-r音节的读音
|
字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
ar |
[α:] |
are car far farmer |
|
or |
[ :] |
or for sport short |
|
er
ir
ur
or(w前) |
[ :] |
her certainly |
|
girl bird first shirt |
|
turn nurse |
|
word worse |
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