高三英语上册第一次阶段考试题
英语试卷
第一卷
注重事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ______ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is ______ good means of relaxation.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
22. Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ______ was sold to his brother.
A. another B. that C. one D. which
23. Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity, which is found to be the ______ in many other cities of our country.
A. example B. condition C. matter D. case
24. The United States is trying to ______ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up
25. ---But for your timely warning, we ______ into great trouble.
---You know we’re friends.
A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got
26. And there, almost ___ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
27. At first Mr. Sally was_____ of planes. but two years later,_____ to other countries on business is his main business.
A. scared; flying B afraid; flight C frightened; flight D scaring ; flying
28. What impressed me most in 2003 was the success of Shenzhou V and China’s becoming the third nation to send a man into space, all our Chinese are proud.
A. of which B. for which C. of that D. for it
29. — Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?
— ______.
A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t D. No, because it was my treat that day
30. —How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School?
— Less than half a year.
— So it will be two years and a half you graduate from this school.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
31. _______,some people think there is something in them.
A. His ideas may sound crazy B. As his ideas may sound crazy
C. Crazy as his idea may sound D .As crazy his ideas may sound
32.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so much noise
A. concern B .tolerate C. undertake D. ignore
33. The teachers ____themselves with planning out the work of the coming semester.
A. occupied B involved C employed D engaged
34. I always have so many things to____ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A add to B contribute to C attend to D appeal to
35.——What made him so upset?
——______she failed in her examination
A. What B. That C. Because D. Whether
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has 36 for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. 37 you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are 38 of a virtual community (虚拟社区).
"I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, 39 I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ," said Fox's Shadow, the online nickname (网名) used by a Senior 2 girl in China. "Eighty per cent of my classmates use QQ 40 school."
QQ is the biggest messaging 41 in China. A record 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, 42 to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.
And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them. "I log in (登陆) on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel 43 . I usually 44 about 10 hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I rarely talk with 45 , especially boys or men."
Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making 46 with strangers online. "You don't know 47 you're talking to. You should 48 be careful about who you trust online."
Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to 49 someone very well. Fox's Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like 50 and they went to a comic show together.
However, not all teenagers have been so 51 . At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminals weren't 52 until last month.
A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. "I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking 53 ," he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. But he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a 54 of time and money. "If you are really 55 to it, sometimes you just can't concentrate in class," he said.
36.A. improved B. become C. changed D. increased
37.A. Whether B. If C. When D. Unless
38.A. member B. part C. partner D. number
39.A. but B. while C. when D still.
40.A. before B. at C. after D. since
41.A. service B. product C. structure D. organization
42.A. granting B. depending C. considering D. according
43.A. sleepy B. tired C. bored D. busy
44.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
45.A. friends B. adults C. males D. strangers
46.A. relation B. touch C. contact D. friends
47.A. who B. what C. whose D. which
48.A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always
49.A. know B. recognize C. tell D. judge
50.A. herself B. her C. anybody else D. everyone
51.A. good B. fortunate C. safely D. healthy
52.A. kept B. held C. caught D. killed
53.A. uselessness B. noise C. nonsense D. rubbish
54.A. short B. lack C. waste D. little
55.A. kept B. held C. addicted D. stuck
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
History is a society's memory and forms part of people's identity (身份). But Taiwan's government has proposed a change to their history. In the move their textbooks will separate the island's history from the rest of China.
By disconnecting the island's history from the mainland, the government hopes to create a stronger Taiwan identity.
Under new guidelines (方针) to be carried out in 2006, Taiwan has ordered high schools to change textbooks to create one book of Taiwan's history. At the moment their books cover the complete Chinese history. But following the new move Chinese history will be taught as part of international history. No longer to be included as part of Taiwan's history is the founding of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen. This event will be in the new international history book.
"It is a political attempt by Taiwan's leader Chen Shui-bian to make their education support Taiwan's independence", said Li Weiyi, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.
This move has also received great opposition in Taiwan's schools. "The new outline (大纲) is too political and facts have been changed," said Yu Lin, the headmaster of Taipei Middle School. "It will confuse students' understanding of history."
"Who on earth should I think is the founding father of the ROC?" asked a student in Taipei. "Many famous people in history like Confucius(孔子) or Sun Yat-sen, who was considered 'father of the ROC' for more than half a century, should now be thought of as foreigners based upon this ridiculous logic.'' he said.
Many people have shown opposition to the move. "History cannot be changed. Mixing politics with our history means forgetting our ancestors," said Lien Chan, chairman of Kuomintang Party. "It will not do any good for the Taiwanese and only worsen cross-Straits relations."
56. What is mainly described in the passage?
A. Taiwan’s government has proposed a change to their history textbooks in 2006.
B. Taiwan authorities want to separate the island from the mainland.
C. Taiwan leaders want to make their education support Taiwan's independence.
D. Taiwan leaders try to confuse students' understanding of history.
57. What’s the excuse for the move according to Taiwan’s government?
A. To cut off all connections with the mainland.
B. To disconnect the island's history from the mainland.
C. Most of the Taiwanese do not welcome the textbook.
D. To create a stronger Taiwanese identity.
58. Which of the following is not included in the move?
A. Chinese history will be taught as part of international history.
B. The founding of the ROC in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen will be in the new international history book.
C. Sun Yat-sen will be considered 'father of the ROC'.
D. Many famous people in history like Confucius or Sun Yat-sen will be thought of as foreigners.
59. Which of the following doesn’t show the correct relation between the man and the opinion?
A. China’s spokesman: It is an attempt to make their education support Taiwan’s independence.
B. Headmaster in Taipei: The new outline will throw light on students’ understanding of history.
C. A student in Taipei: It’s ridiculous to consider some Chinese historical figures as foreigners.
D. Chairman of Kuomintang Party: The relation between the island and the mainland will become tense.
B
You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.
Tipping, psychologists (心理学家) have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors (因素) from the waiter’s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill’s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.
“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模拟) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous (大方的) toward the person who mimics them.”
So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear-it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.
Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cab drivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $ 100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $ 100.
“That’s also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren’t there you’d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”
60. How many factors affecting the customers’ tipping are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
61. According to the passage, a customer gives the cab driver a tip for ____.
A. driver’s politeness B. driver’s mimicry C. driver’s attitudes D. being there
62. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?
63. According to the passage, we know the writer seems to _________.
A. oppose Mr. Green’s idea about tipping
B. think part of Mr. Green’s explanation is reasonable
C. give his generous tip to the waiters very often
D. support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping
C
What’s on Oscar Film Themes Symphony Concert
Film highlights accompanied by live performances of movie theme music by the China Opera and Dance Drama Theatre Symphony Orchestra, which has recorded the music for many films. Familiar tunes will come from such flicks as Titanic, Jurassic Park and Waterloo Bridge.
Where: Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre
When: March 8,7:30 pm.
Admission: 80-380 yuan
Tel: 6528 7674 ext 508
Fantastic View All the Way
Tile mountains in this area are not very high, but the vistas (景色) are excellent. This walk is gentle and very interesting, going through valleys, over passes, along a ridge and through a few little tranquil (宁静的) villages that are located in amazing places. Many sites along the walk offer panoramic view of the surrounding mountains.
Where: Pinggu, northeast of Beijing
When: March 9, meet 8: 30 am. Outside Starbucks at Lido hotel, or 9 am at Capital Paradise front gate, return 5 pm.
Admission: adults 150 yuan, children 100 yuan
Tel: 13701003694
Email: fjhikers @ yahoo.co.uk
Spring Greetings
Paintings in bold colors in a traditional Chinese style by young artist Tian Xifeng are displayed to welcome the spring. Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing. He has won several prizes at various national painting exhibitions and developed a style emphasizing vivid close- ups of natural scenes.
Where: Melodic Gallery, 14 jianwai Dajie, opposite Friendship Store
When: 9 am-5 pm. Until March 31
Admission: free
Tel: 65188123
Cala, My Dog
Directed by Lu Xuechang, starring Ge You, the story is about a middle-aged workingman, known as Lao Er, whose chief source of stability and comfort in life is his dog, Cala. One day, when his wife is out walking Cala, a policeman confiscates(没收) the unregistered canine. As Lao Er endeavors to recover his dog, the difficult circumstances of his life are revealed. Chinese with English Subtitle(字幕)。
Where: Dongchuang Theatre, 3 Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai
When: March 13 and 20, 8:30 pm.
Admission: 20 yuan
Tel: 64169253
64 If you are a music lover you can go to ____ on Women’s Day.
A. Capital Paradise B. Dongchuang Theater
C. Friendship Store D. Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre
65. The exhibition held in Melodic Gallery________.
A. is open to the public from 7:30am –5 pm till April 1st
B. presents the works by Tian Xifeng and his teacher
C. is to display some bird-and-flower paintings
D. costs the art lovers much money to visit
66. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Both adults and children can take part in the walk in Pinggu
B. Even you don’t know English you can enjoy Cala, My Dog.
C. You’ll have to dial 65188123 to book a ticket for the film Cala, My Dog.
D. You’ll have a choice of two meeting places on March 9th.
D
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive (重新体验) these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase (抹去), the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we'd want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. "People always have the ability to misuse science," said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. "All we want to do is help people have better control of memories."
67. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. People often suffer from bad memories.
B. American researchers are trying to develop a pill.
C. Forget bad memories, and be happy.
D. The research has caused a heated argument.
68. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____”.
A. the new drug B. the research into the drug
C. the memory D. the chemical in the drug
69. Which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters?
A. The pill can erase all the memories in the past.
B. Some memories can ruin people’s life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.
C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.
D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.
70. Which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反对者)?
A. Our memories give us our identity.
B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.
C. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.
D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.
第二卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。 每空格1个单词。
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注重:每空格1个单词。
Ban Ki-moon was made the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations. In his speech at the ceremony of his taking office, he thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him, and also expressed his deepest respect and appreciation to all the leaders and people of the Member States for their strong support.
His remark about the former Secretary-General, who he said had guided their Organization into the 21st century and had made the UN truly vital to peace, prosperity and human dignity around the world, was particularly impressive. Mr. Ban Ki-moon stated in his speech that he had already made up his mind to build upon the already-made achievements of the UN.
The new Secretary-General thinks the UN is needed now more than ever before. The UN’s major task in the previous century was to keep countries from fighting each other. In the new century, it is very clear that the UN’s most important task is to strengthen the inter-state system so that humanity may be better served. We need competent and responsible states to meet the needs of “we the peoples” for whom the UN was created. And the world’s peoples will not be fully served unless peace, development and human rights, the three pillars of the UN, are advanced together with great efforts and equal determination.
As the new Secretary-General, he is not as proud as people thought he might be. He said he was far from perfect and he would need the support, cooperation and trust from all the Member States. And he faithfully promised to serve them well, with all of his heart and to the best of his abilities.
There is also something exciting he said about young people. It’s his hope that young boys and girls of today will grow up knowing that the UN is working hard to build a better future for them. As Secretary-General, he will hold their hopes and hear their demands.
Main aspects in Ban Ki-moon’s speech |
Expressing his (71) ______ |
·to the Member States for feeling (72)______ of him and being supportive
·to the former Secretary-General for the (73) ______ he has made to the UN |
His understanding of the UN’s major tasks |
·in the (74) ______ century, to keep countries from fighting each other
·in the new century, to (75) ______ the cooperation between countries
·to meet the needs of the whole world |
His commitments and expectations |
·to be supported, cooperated and (76) ______ by all the Member States
·to work for the UN heart and (77) ______
·to make young people fully (78) ______ of the UN’s mission(革命) |
What do we know about Ban Ki-moon? |
·He is an important role in the world. However, he is very (79)______ .
·He is strong willed, hard-working, committed and easy to work with.
·He is determined to (80) ______ a better future for mankind. | |