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高三英语上学期单元测试（11）
[原人教版]高三上册Unit9--12
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共105分）
注重事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When are they having the dialogue?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
2．What happened this afternoon?
A．Sue’s dog died.
B．Sue was hit by a car.
C．The driver was taken to the hospital.
3．What does the woman tell the man?
A．He has to do what is necessary in order to learn.
B．He knows the whole vocabulary list already.
C．There is not much he can learn by memorizing.
4．Which of the following is true?
A．The man missed the turn.
B．They need to turn up ahead.
C．The woman doesn’t know where States Street is.
5．How does the man work now?
A．He works three times as much as he did before.
B．He has two free days for every three days he works.
C．He works three nights every two weeks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Thunder and sound.
B．Thunder and lightning.
C．Thunder and science.
7．Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?
A．He is asleep.
B．He is reading a science book.
C．Perhaps lightning is far away.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At the office.
9．When does the woman get a pain in stomach?
A．About an hour after she has eaten.
B．About an hour before she has eaten.
C．Just when she begins to eat.
10．What can you conclude about the woman’s husband from this conversation?
A．He eats very quickly.
B．He doesn’t eat as quickly as his wife.
C．He sometimes eats more slowly than his wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．For how long is each student allowed to use the computer a day?
A．Several minutes. B．One hour. C．A couple of hours.
12．How do some students feel about their keeping machines a bit longer?
A．They feel worried. B．They don’t care. C．They feel unhappy.
13．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?
A．Allow students to use the computers long hours.
B．Forbid students to use the computers.
C．Give out a notice to solve the problem.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Relatives. C．Friends.
15．Why does the man come?
A．To visit his old friends.
B．To look for his old friends.
C．To send best wishes for his friends.
16．Why didn’t the man come earlier?
A．He didn’t catch the train.
B．He got on a wrong bus.
C．He visited a wrong person.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did the writer get back to Vancouver?
A．By land. B．By air. C．By sea.
18．According to the text, what do you think the writer is?
A．She is an artist. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a student.
19．How long did the writer stay in Canada?
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month.
20．Who did the writer meet on the train?
A．She met an American woman.
B．She met a Chinese woman.
C．She met an Indian woman.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．_____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D． Because of
22．You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get around London.
A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness
23．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____.
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
24．_____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
25．I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _____ it.
A．get back from B．get out of
C．get away D．get off
26．Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A．ride; ride B．riding; ride
C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
27．The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
28．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A．To have had B．having had
C．Have D．Having
29．Be careful with the medicine. Taking so much medicine will _____ injury to the liver.
A．result from B．result in
C．result of D．result to
30．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
31．He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for couple of weeks.
A．let out B．took care
C．made sure D．made out
32．Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____ it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to
33．The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A．At last B．In fact
C．In a word D．As a result
34．Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop
C．fall D．go
35．_____ their support for China’s adoption of the Anti-Secession Law, but many people on Taiwan island also thought it a necessary law to prevent the secession of Taiwan from China.
A．Not only many countries expressed B．Not only did many countries express
C．Not only expressed many countries D．Not only many countries did express
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break. She seemed so small as she pushed her way __36__ the crowd of boys on the playground. She __37__ from them all.
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing __38__. She would practice dribbling (运球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until __39__. One day I asked her __40__ she practiced so much. She looked __41__ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can __42__ is if I get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be __43__. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
Well, I had to give it in to her—she was __44__. One day, I saw her sitting in the grass, head __45__ in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was __46__ “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably __47__ get to play for a top ranked team, __48__ offered a scholarship. So she __49__ stop dreaming about college.
She was __50__ and I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not __51__ the power of a dream. He told her __52__ she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, __53__ could stop her except one thing — her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员). She was indeed offered a __54__. She was going to get the college education that she had __55__ and worked toward it for all those years.
36．A．through B． across C． over D． into
37．A．brought out B． showed out C． stood out D． work out
38．A．only B． lonely C． simply D． alone
39．A．dark B． dawn C． midnight D． daybreak
40．A．how B． when C． why D． what
41．A．worriedly B． shyly C． quietly D directly
42．A．go B． get C． enter D． attend
43．A．worse B． better C． the best D． the worst
44．A．determined B． encouraged C． fixed D． fascinated
45．A．covered B． enclosed C． dropped D． buried
46．A．the affair B． the wrong C． matter D． the matter
47．A．ever B． even C． once D． never
48．A．far more B． much less C． much fewer D． many more
49．A．should B． must C． can D． may
50．A．overjoyed B． moved C． embarrassed D． heartbroken
51．A．understand B． experience C． learn D． believe
52．A．even if B． as if C． that if D only if
53．A．anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
54．A．prize B． medal C． scholarship D． position
55．A．dreamed of B． accepted C． thought of D． appreciated
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Nobody expected to find them there, outside the city walls. The broken bones of 30 or 40 bodies lay one on top of the other. They looked bad. There was no sign of a battle. Everyone wondered why all these people had died at the same moment. Men came day after day to dig and remove the earth. They worked with great care, like detectives(侦察). Each day something new was discovered. Every bone was studied. Soil brushes were used so that nothing was damaged. It all took a very long time, and there were many puzzles (questions or problems).
Deep in the ground they found an important secret. Below the bodies there was a building made of bricks(砖). Inside it lay a body of a woman. There were many things of value in the building with gold for her head, neck and arms, and clothes covered with gold. It was clear that the woman had been a queen. This explained why the other bodies were there. The queen's servants had killed themselves immediately after she had died. They wanted to be her servants in the next world too. This all happened 4,500 years ago in the world's city Ur of the Chaldees. Usually we learn about the past from books, but man lived for hundreds of thousands of years before any books were written. Only archaeologists (考古学家) can find out about our early history. This story is an example of how our archaeologists work.
56．They believe the people had died at the same time because _____.
A．the bodies were lying on top of one another
B．there had been a battle there
C．the bodies were found outside the city walls
D．the bodies looked bad
57．The men were working like detectives because _____.
A．they found new things every day
B．they wanted to be detectives
C．things discovered from underground are very easy to break
D．they were policemen
58．The woman must have been a queen, as _____.
A．the servants were killed
B．people wanted to be servants
C．many servants killed themselves immediately after she died
D．she lay in the building
59．Archaeologists learnt about the early history by _____.
A．looking for valuable things in old buildings
B．by reading many ancient books
C．digging through the earth
D．studying the remains found in the ground
（B）
On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies — you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated
You can see bubbles (泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 per cent are carbonated (碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious (有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called "party drinks." Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water (蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like "Scream (尖叫)" and "G-Vital (激活)." They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won't need them at all!
60．If you have to stay up late, _____ may help you.
A．sports drinks B．bottled water
C．energy drinks D．fruit juice
61．Which of the following is not suitable for you to take if you go climbing?
A．Carbonated soft drinks B．Fruit juice
C．Bottled water D．Sports drinks
62．After sports, you drink sports drinks probably because _____.
A．they have funny names that sound very exciting
B．they can help put back the salt and minerals you have lost in your sweat
C．they can take away your thirst
D．they can take away your vitamins and minerals
63．The writer wrote this passage _____.
A．to advise us to keep away from soft drinks
B．to teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy
C．to make the advertisements for the soft drink companies.
D．to tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks.
（C）
How does a place become a World Heritage Site（世界遗产）? It takes a lot of people to decide.
(1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
(2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
(3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking gooD． If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
(4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
64．The passage implies that _____.
A．becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B．a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C．a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D．the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
65．If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A．can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B．should continue to take special care of it
C．won’t take trouble of caring for it
D．will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
66．The passage mainly discusses ______.
A．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C．how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D．how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
67．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A．to attract more tourists from other countries
B．to get more money and help from other countries
C．to have it taken better care of
D．to make it known to other countries
（D）
Liu Yu has felt like a "fish out of water" for the past few days. This 26-year-old clerk from Beijing is just one of millions of netizens coping with life without access to the MSN（网络在线服务）instant messaging service since the cutoff of undersea cables as a result of two earthquakes that rocked Taiwan on Tuesday.
"The breakdown of the MSN service since Tuesday has brought a sudden end to my familiar cyber（网络）world, making my life dull and boring," said Liu.
The syndrome（综合症）has been so widespread that a blog essay competition on the theme of "days without MSN" held by sohu.com, a leading popular website in China, attracted hundreds of netizens within a few hours on Friday.
"Days without MSN are simply so unbearable," wrote the majority of netizens, many of whom asked online for ideas to kill time.
They also said that a symptom of the syndrome is that they click every 10 minutes to check whether the MSN service has been restored and cannot concentrate on their work. In addition to dull life, office workers also complain that the Internet breakdown has made their work less efficient, making online communication with their overseas business partners impossible.
"The breakdown clearly shows that the world is so closely linked together that a cable breakdown in Taiwan can affect many parts of the world," said Zhou Jia, a businessman in Shanghai.
"For many people, frustrated interpersonal relationships in reality have led them to choose the virtual（虚拟）world for consolation（安慰）," said Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University. "When one channel is cut off, they will feel greatly uneasy and try to find other ways," said Xia.
In fact, millions of netizens have turned to La-Va and QQ, two major domestic online chatting tools, to communicate since Tuesday. Experts also called for emergency measures to prevent sudden Internet collapse and reduce its influence on Internet users.
68．What has happened to Liu Yu for the past few days?
A．She has been ill.
B．Her computer has broken down.
C．She can’t get access to the MSN instant messaging service.
D．A traffic accident has happened to her.
69．The Internet breakdown led to the following result EXCEPT ____.
A．the dull life
B．less working efficiency
C．impossible online communication with overseas partners
D．fewer users of QQ
70．According to the passage, we can infer that _____.
A．many people's lives have become dependent on the Internet
B．Liu Yu is a computer software developer
C．Taiwan is an area where earthquakes often break out
D．blog essays are becoming more and more popular
71．According to the passage, one of the reasons why many people choose the cyber world is that_____.
A．they can kill time in the virtual world
B．they wanted to escape the realistic interpersonal relationships
C．they find the cyber world more interesting
D．they lead an idle and free life
（E）
Here we tell you about the LifeStraw water-purifying device (水净化设备). Then learn about a wood-burning cookstove that scientists hope will reduce the loss of forests in poor countries.
The LifeStraw is a thick plastic tube 25 centimeters long. You place one end into water and drink from the other. The water passes through a series of filters（过滤）to catch extremely small particles. Iodine（碘酒）and active carbon are also used in the cleaning process. It all takes about eight minutes for one liter.
The maker of the LifeStraw says it kills organisms（生物体）that spread diseases. The device filters most bacteria（细菌）and parasites（寄生虫）. But it has limits, including against viruses. Also, it does not remove arsenic or other heavy metals from water.
The Vestergaard Frandsen Group, a Danish company with headquarters in Switzerland, invented the LifeStraw last year. The company makes disease-control textiles including malaria nets treated to kill mosquitoes.
The LifeStraw costs about three dollars. It can be worn on a string around the neck. It has a lifetime of up to 700 liters, or about one year. The first large shipments went to Pakistan after the earthquake last year. The company notes that each day, worldwide, more than 6,000 children and adults die from unsafe drinking water.
Another problem in many poor areas is finding enough firewood to cook with. Forests can disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Scientists have developed a cookstove that was tested in refugee（难民）camps in Darfur, Sudan. The scientists are from the University of California, Berkeley. Two of them, Ashok Gadgil and Christina Galitsky, went to Darfur late last year. They found that many refugee families were missing meals for lack of fuel.
The light metal stove needs much less fuel than the traditional cooking methods used in the camps. This would mean less need for women to leave the camps to search for firewood and risk being attacked in violence-torn Darfur.
They estimate that the stoves could be built locally in Darfur for about fifteen dollars each. They say about 300,000 are needed. The hope is to begin producing 5,000 stoves by the end of the year.
72．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．what we can do to help the poor countries
B．two new devices that help the poor countries
C．the LifeStraw water-purifying device
D．the Vestergaard Frandsen Group
73．The LifeStraw is not effective in removing _____.
A．viruses B．some organisms
C．bacteria D parasites
74．We can infer that arsenic is _____.
A．a kind of organisms B．a parasite
C．a kind of heavy metal D．a kind of fuel
75．The greatest advantage of the cookstove is that ______.
A．it is very easy to operate B．it is very light to carry
C．it needs no fuel at all D．it needs much less firewood
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am very excited at the news Chang’e-1 satellite was launched 76．_____
successfully yesterday. I was jumped with joy and couldn’t hold back 77．_____
my tears while watching TV. China successful launch of Chang’e-1 78．_____
satellite is great contribution to mankind’s “peaceful development 79．_____
of space”. Chang’e-1 satellite is a lunar exploration satellite. 80．_____
It will collect lunar surface data, such as the gravity field and 81．_____
environment of the moon and so on. Fly to the moon is the nation's 82．_____
long cherished dream, because Chang’e has been worshipped as 83．_____
the "moon lady" for thousands of years. That’s really encouraged! 84．_____
We feel very pride that China’s space program has entered a new stage. 85．_____
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，人们普遍存在体重超标的现象，患肥胖症的人越来越多。这对人们的身体健康造成极大的不利。请结合下面图片，分析人们肥胖的原因，并提出可行的减肥方法和健康建议。
注重：要求文理通顺，字数120左右。参考词汇：肥胖症obesity
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1—5 BAAAB 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 AABBC
第二部分：
第一节：单项填空
21．A。句意是：由于有两项考试要担心，我不得不在这个周末努力学习。此题考查介词结构。能带不式作宾补的只有with，B、C、D项介词后只能跟名词，不能再跟不定式作宾补；with的的复合结构在此作原因状语。
22．C。句意：你会觉得这张地图在帮助你逛伦敦方面很有价值。
23．A。由分析得知空格处为补语成分需用非谓语动词而淘汰B、C两项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而to go表示将来的动作。
24．A。此题考查介词结构。能带不式作宾补的只有with，B、C、D项介词后只能跟名词，不能再跟不定式作宾补；with的的复合结构在此作原因状语。
25．B。get back from“从……回来”；get away“逃离”；get off“下班；从……下来”。本句话意思是“我确实不想参加聚会，但是我不知道如何摆脱掉。”
26．C。prefer后既可接不定式，也可接动名词作宾语。但需要注重“对称”原则，即句子前后，要么都是不定式，要么都是动名词。
27．B。句意：主席认为有必要邀请史密斯教授在会上发言。it在此作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to invite…。
28．D。句意：为求职面试作预备是必要的，预备答案将很有帮助。前一分词是it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，后一分句用动名词作主语，表示笼统的一般行为。
29．B。句意是：服过多的药会损害肝脏。用result in表示“导致；引起”。
30．A。take up“占据；占去；拿起来”；make up“编造；组成”；save up“储存”；put up“建造；搭起；忍受”。本句话意思是“Helen经常帮助她母亲，尽管上学占据了她大部分时间。”
31．A。let out“泄露”；tacke care“当心”；make sure“确信；确保”；make out“弄明白”。从句子的内容及句子的副词accidentally可以推断，像与妻子吵架、几周没回家这样的事情，一般不会是“当心”或“确认”的，更不是“弄明白”，只能是“泄露的”。
32．B。direct to“指导”；stick to“坚持”；lead to“通向；导致”；refer to“指；谈到；参考”。本句话意思是“一旦做出决定，必须坚持。”
33．B。in fact“事实上”，符合语境。at last“最后”；in a word“总之”；as a result“结果”。
34．B。用drop与out of high school构成短语，意为“辍学”。
35．B。句意：不但很多国家表示支持中国的反分裂法，很多台湾人民也认为这是一部必要的阻止台独的法律。not only位于句首时需要倒装。
第二节 完型填空
这是一篇记叙文。一个矮小的女生为了去一个好的大学打球，成为最好的运动员，她刻苦练球，心中时刻记住她父亲的教导：心中有目标，风雨不折腰。最终她如愿以偿进入她梦寐以求的大学。
36．A。push one’s way through 挤出一条道来。此处可译成：穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间。
37．C。但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。stood out 突出，杰出；brought out 拿出来； showed out领某人出去； work out算出。
38．D。她有时候一个人打球。alone 单独地；only仅仅；lonely寂寞的，孤独的；simply简单地。
39．A。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。
40．C。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。
41．D。她直视着我的眼睛。由下文without a moment of hesitation可知，此处该用副词directly“直接地”。
42．A。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。此处的go 是go to college。上文有暗示。
43．C。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。
44．A。我服了她了—— 她是下定了决心了。determined 决定，决心；encouraged 鼓励的； fixed固定的；fascinated迷住的，着迷的。
45．D。有一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。此处是独立主格结构。
46．D。我轻轻地问出什么事了。the matter麻烦事，毛病；wrong是形容词，不用冠词。
47．D。原来篮球教练告诉她，以她那样的身高，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的。
48．B。更不用说会获得奖学金了。表示希望更小，不能使用much fewer。
49．A。所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。此处用should来表示建议。
50．D。既然教练这么说，很自然她很伤心。
51．A。爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。understand理解，理会；. experience经历；learn学会；believe相信。
52．C。假如她真的想获得奖学金。that if 中that是连词，引导宾语从句，if 引导从句作宾语从句里的状语。
53．B。任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。用nothing表示“没有任何东西”。
54．C。由上下文可知：她真的获得了奖学金。文中没有提到奖金、奖牌及工作岗位。
55．A。她将接受她曾梦想的大学教育。dream of与此意义相符。
第三部分：阅读理解
（A）
这是一篇历史类阅读材料。本文通过对一座古墓挖掘的具体描述，阐明了考古学家是如何科学地了解远古历史的。
56．A。细节题。由第一段第二句“有三、四十人的尸骨首尾相连”可知：他们是同时死亡的。
57．C 。细节题。由下文“他们使用泥刷以至不损坏任何东西。”推断可知：从地下出土的东西很轻易破损。
58．C。推断题。由This explained why the other bodies were there一句可知：这名妇女是皇后，因为在她死后有很多的仆人作陪葬。
59．D。推断题。由短文最后一句This story is an example of how our archaeologists work.可知，考古学家是通过短文中所描述的方式进行工作的，即通过研究地下出土的文物来了解古代的历史。
（B）
这是一篇生活类短文。本文介绍的是“各种软饮料的属性，选购时谨慎使用”。
60．C。细节题。根据第四段energy drinks的属性（make people get excited）可判定。
61．A。细节题。根据碳酸饮料的属性（it takes water out of your body）可判定这种饮料是不适合登山运动带的。
62．B。推测题。根据运动饮料的属性（They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them）可推测“运动后喝运动饮料是因为能补充因流汗而失去的矿物质”。
63．D。意图题。纵观全文，作者写此文的目的是告诉我们如何从众多种类的饮料中选购合适的。
（C）
这是一篇文化类短文。本文讲述的是“想要在‘世界遗产’中榜上有名要做哪些工作”。
64．A。推理题。一个国家向联合国申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作。因此可推测出“想要在‘世界遗产’中榜上有名可不轻易！”。
65．B。细节题。从短文的最后一段分析可得出。
66．D。主旨题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题进行展开的。
67．C。推测题。使一个地方成为世界遗产的“目的”在短文中没有明确表示，通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出“其目的是使其得到更好的保护”。
（D）
本文为记叙文。台湾发生地震，导致多条位于南海海域的国际海底通信光缆发生中断。接下的几天中，依靠MSN工作的上班族人士工作进度受阻，海外业务暂停，相关行业受到了冲击。人们忽然发现，没有MSN的日子里，白领族竟如鱼儿离开了水，生活变得乏味不堪。
68．C。细节理解题。根据one of millions of netizens coping with life without access to the MSN instant messaging service可知她近几天不能登录MSN网络在线服务。
69．D。细节理解题。文中提到因海底电缆断裂所造成的后果有：dull life/ made their work less efficient / making online communication with their overseas business partners impossible.。根据millions of netizens have turned to La-Va and QQ, two major domestic online chatting tools, to communicate可知使用QQ联系的客户很明显会增多。
70．A。推断题。根据"Days without MSN are simply so unbearable," wrote the majority of netizens, many of whom asked online for ideas to kill time.等内容可知很多人没有网络简直无法生活，故可得出结论A。
71．B。细节理解题。根据"For many people, frustrated interpersonal relationships in reality have led them to choose the virtual world for consolation,"可知，很多人选择网上虚拟世界其中一个原因是现实生活中人际关系紧张，所以他们采取了逃避现实的方法。
（E）
本文为说明文，介绍了两种帮助贫穷地区的装置：水净化设备和节省燃料的炉子。作者首先就提出了短文的主题，然后从它们的功能，原理，作用，价格，设计动机等角度分别介绍了这两种新设备。
72．B。主旨大意题。根据主题句（首句）可知本文主要介绍了两种帮助贫穷地区的装置：水净化设备和节省燃料的炉子。故B最佳。
73．A。细节理解题。根据The device filters most bacteria （细菌）and parasites（寄生虫）. But it has limits, including against viruses.可知，这种净水装置不能除去病毒。
74．C。推断题。根据Also, it does not remove arsenic or other heavy metals from water可知arsenic（砒霜）是一种重金属。其中other是要害词语，说明与heavy metals同类。
75．D。细节理解题。根据The light metal stove needs much less fuel than the traditional cooking methods used in the camps可知这种炉子最大的好处是需要的燃料（木柴）比传统的方法少了很多。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
76．news之后加that。同位语从句中的that不能省略。
77．去掉was。jump是不及物动词，不用被动语态。
78．China改为China’s。此处应用名词的所有格作定语，修饰名词launch。
79．is之后加不定冠词a。a great contribution表示“一次巨大的贡献”。
80．正确。
81．去掉such。因为such as不能与and so on同时使用。
82．Fly改为Flying。动名词短语作主语。
83．because改为as。正如嫦娥数千年以来被人们尊为“月亮女神”一样。
84．encouraged改为encouraging。此处表主语本身的性质用现在分词作表语。
85．pride改为proud。此处是在系动词feel之后，用形容词作表语。
第二节 书面表达
It seems that many people today are overweight. Some people even suffer from obesity, which can lead to heart disorders and other health problems.
There are several reasons for it. Some people couldn’t resist the temptation of all kinds of delicious food, such as hamburger, chicken, fatty pork and sugary cola. All these are rich in fat and sugar, which can easily make people fat. Once we become overweigh, it is not an easy job to lose it. It requires well-balanced diet and proper exercise. You’d better eat food high in protein like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. What’s the most important is the determination.
One can't take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: one should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regular1y.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Do you know if the flower shop is still open?
W: Yes, it’s open till six. I’m sure.
Text 2
W: Did you see Sue? Her dog was hit by a car this afternoon.
M: I know. It died before the driver took it to the hospital.
Text 3
M: I hate memorizing vocabulary.
W: Well, it’s part of learning a second language so there is not a whole lot you can do about it.
Text 4
M: This should be State Street up here on the left.
W: It’s not. I think you should have turned left at the last crossroads.
Text 5
W: I’m glad I don’t have your job, working all night and sleeping in the daytime.
M: Oh, I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now I’m on three days and off two days.
Text 6
M: Did you hear the thunder last night?
W: Yes. I was awake at that time. It was really loud.
M: I didn’t see any lightning though. I thought thunder and lightning always occur together.
W: What makes you believe that?
M: A science book says, when lightning quickly beats the air, it will cause thunder.
W: I guess you didn’t read the whole article because the book also says if the lightning is very high in the sky, you might not see that.
Text 7
M: Hello, Mrs. Thomas. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’ve been having bad stomach pains lately, doctor.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them?
W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after I’ve eaten.
M: I see. Do you get this after every meal?
W: Let me think. No, it’s usually in the afternoons, after lunch.
M: Well, what do you have for lunch?
W: Oh, I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We’re very busy at the moment.
M: Well, I don’t think it’s anything serious. Maybe you eat too quickly. It’s bad for your health.
W: My husband is always telling me that.
M: Anyway, I’ll give your something for it and we’ll see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day.
W: After meals or before?
M: After eating.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
Text 8
W: Hi, Jim, got a minute?
M: Sure, come in, what’s on your mind?
W: Oh, that’s the plan for the students about the use of computers.
M: What’s the trouble?
W: The students are supposed to use the computers for only one hour a day because so many students need to use them every day.
M: I can see that.
W: Well, now it seems that some of the students aren’t willing to give up their machines when the hour is over.
M: I suppose they feel that it doesn’t matter very much to keep them a few minutes more.
W: Yes, but this makes it hard for those who are waiting to use the machines.
M: You’re right. Let’s prepare a notice right now, and we can pass it out tomorrow to clear up the problem.
Text 9
W: Good evening. What can I do for you?
M: I wonder……I’m looking for a Mr. and Mrs. Sallies. Some friends told me to visit them.
W: Oh really!! What friends?
M: Mary and Edward Rolls.
W: Oh, Mary and Edward……but it is a bit late. Why didn’t you drop in earlier?
M: I missed the train.
W: Really. That was a bit careless, wasn’t it? Well, I suppose you’d better come in. I’m Barbara. And this is my husband, Harry Sallies. Well, what’s your name?
M: Bridges, John Bridges.
W: And you know Mary and Edward?
M: Yes, very well. I’ve known them for years. I’m sorry it’s so late. It’s really unforgivable.
W: How are Mary and Edward?
M: Oh, very well. They sent you their best wishes.
Text 10
Dear Kathy,
Thank you very much for inviting my family to your house for dinner. We really enjoyed our visit with you and your wonderful family. Please say“Hi”to Glen and Christopher for us.
Our last two weeks in Canada were wonderful. At the end of our visit, we took a train ride cross Canada back to Vancouver. The scenery was beautiful. On the train I sat next to an interesting woman from India. We might write to each other.
We’ve been back in China for almost two weeks now. It has been very cold since our arrival in Beijing. I’ve been teaching a new course in English conversation for almost a week. I’m preparing my lesson plans right now.
Last week David invited us to dinner but we couldn’t go. So he is coming to our house for dinner next Saturday night. We’re looking forward to hearing all about his new work.
I hope that you and your family are doing well. We’d like you to visit us in China. We won’t forget your kindness to us. Please send my regards to everyone.
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