单元练习-介词和连词
一、基础练习 1. Henry, ___ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London____a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ______. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest? A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 8. One___ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ___bus?—— No, we go there ___a train. A. in; on B. on; on C. by; in D. by; with 10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in 12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to 14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__another night. A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by; for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away 20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _ everything. A. to; with; in B. with; with; in C. with; at; with D. at; with; at 21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___. A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in 22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At 23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. by; for 24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______. A. in the purpose; by surprise B. with purpose of; surprisingly C. with purpose of; surprisedly D. with the purpose of; by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with 26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to 27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into 28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; t? C. on; / D. on; for 29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from 30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
答案及简析 1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 4.D。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./with sth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。 8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”,即“one out of five”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。 11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”;in the charge of表示“在……掌管/控制下”。 12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、严寒等原因造成的死亡,die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、严寒以外的原因造成的死亡,on a cold night为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with +宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。 17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth. 19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,on the east表示“在东边接壤”,off the coast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满足”,用be pleased with。此句为定语从句; 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。 21.A。假如选C,great应改为greatly。 22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside. 23.C。be well-known/famous for 意为“因……而闻名”,be well-known/famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。 24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。 26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。 30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
二、提高练习 1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move ______ them. A. between B. in C. among D. across 3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off B. along C. on D. around 4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd. A. at B. in C. on D. to 5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____. A. in sight B. on the earth C. at a distance D. in a place 6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 7. ---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour. A. at B. for C. in D. by 8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough. A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. although 9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month. ---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held. A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for 10. ______ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful. A. Either B. No matter C. Even if D. whether 11. The oil must be used up, _______ the light went out. A. for B. because C. since D. as 12. The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992. A. peace B. at no war C. at peace D. at peaceful 13. The bridge is 1000 meters _______ length. A. with B. in C. at D. on 14. Look out _______ the traffic when crossing the road. A. at B. of C. for D. with 15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______ . A. in short B. for short C. at short D. to short 16. ______ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests. A. By B. Since C. From D. In 17. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there _____ by swimming. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 18. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language. ---Well, ______ you’d better practise reading short passage every day. A. so that B. now that C. for that D. with that 19. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk. A. to B. for C. with D. from 20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _____ . A. stood up B. on its end C. on end D. on the end
答案:1---5 DBACA 6---10 DDCCD 11---15 ACBCB 16---20 BACCC
连词练习 s a bit too¢t too bad, is it?—______ it¢1.—The place isn crowded. A.No, but B.Yes, though C.No, because D.Yes, yet 2.Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train. A.but B.and C.so D.or 3.They may go to London, but they are not certain______. A.still B.yet C.already D.however 4.This word may be used both as a noun_____as a verb. A.as well as B.nor C.and D.or 5.I have read one of his plays______a lot of his poems. A.but B.while C.as well as D.as well t see air, ______,it¢6.We can does exist. A.and B.but C.however D.still 7.Do what you have been told,____ you will be punished. A.and B.but C.or D.after all 8.She was t come.¢ill,_____she can A.for B.therefore C.but D.or 9.—I thought he hated TV. —You are right,_____he still watches the program. A.besides B.also C.then D.yet 10._____you are dismissed. A.Either you go or B.Whether you go or C.Both you go and D.Not only you go but also 11.It is strange, ______ it is true. A.if B.or C.so D.and 12.I asked her to stay for tea,_____ I had something to tell her. A.but B.for C.or D.and 13.I remember_____ this used to he a quiet village. (NMET) A.when B.how C.where D.what 14.It will be hours______ she comes back. A.before B.since C.after D.by 15.I had no idea about it______ he told me. A.until B.there C.that D.where 16.Air to us is _____ water to fish. A.what B.that C.which D.of which d better make a mark____ you have¢17.When you read the book, you questions. A.where B.at which C.at where D.the place where 18.I had no idea where he had been_____ he told me. A.when B.until C.except D.because 19._____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET) A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However D.However late he is 20.It worried her a bit_____ her hair was turning gray. (NMET) A.while B.that C.if D.for t doubt_____ he can¢21.I don pass the entrance examination. A.whether B.when C.that D.how 22.Never believe anything____ any other person has believed it.Use your own mind. A.that B.when C.because D.nor t¢23.Don t understand.¢stop_____you meet with a word you don A.at that time B.each time C.sometimes D.before 24.Take an umbrella______ it rains. A.in case B.in any case C.because D.for 25._____the teacher found goodness, he praised it. A.Wherever B.However C.As D.Because
答案:1-5 A B B C C 6-10 C C B D A 11-15 D B A A A 16-20 B A B D B 21-25 C C B A A
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