(一) Phonetic Alphabet
英语音标是记录英语发音的音素符号,英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音28个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 )。
Step 1. Pronounce 48 phonemes one by one together with all the teachers.
1. Vowels (20) 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]
Pure Vowels(12)
短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [æ]
Diphthongs (8) : [ɑi] [ei] [?i] [ ] [??] [u?] [ɑu] [?u]
双元音特点:有两个单元音组成,发音时由一个滑向另一个,前重后轻,前长后短。
/i:/ 例词: me key / I / 例词: it big
/e/ 例词: bed get /æ/ 例词: map apple
/ɑ:/ 例词: car garden / / 例词: on mother
/?:/ 例词: her bird / / 例词: ago panda
/u:/ 例词: zoo who /u/ 例词: foot good
/ / 例词: horse water / / 例词: dog what
/ei/ 例词: age they /ai/ 例词: hi like
/ i/ 例词: boy noise / / 例词: no bowl
/au/ 例词: out house /i / 例词: ear idea
/u / 例词: sure tour / / 例词: air dare
2. Consonants (28)
Plosives :(爆破音) [p] [t] [k]
[b] [d] [g]
Fricative :(摩擦音) [f] [ s] [θ] [∫] [h] [v] [z] [ð] [
] [r]
Affricates :(破擦音)[tr] [ts] [ ]
[dr] [dz] [ ]
Nasals :(鼻音) [m] [n] [ ] Lateral:(舌侧音) [l] Semi-Vowels:(半元音) [w] [j] voiceless consonants: [p] [t] [k] [f] [ s][θ][∫] [h] [tr][ts][
] voiced consonants: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [
] [r] [dr] [dz] [
] [m] [n] [
] [l] [w] [j]
/p/ 例词: pen happy /b/ 例词: big job
/ t / 例词: tear boat /d/ 例词: date glad
/k/ 例词: cap back /g/ 例词: go pig
/f/ 例词: fat life /v/ 例词: love very
/θ/ 例词: both three /ð/ 例词: that mother /s/ 例词 snake ice /z/ 例词: zoo knees
/∫/ 例词: she wash / / 例词: pleasure usually
/h/ 例词: he high /r/ 例词:write red
/ / 例词: watchChina / / 例词: jeep bridge
/ ts/ 例词: pats skates /dz/ 例词: seeds roads /dr/ 例词: drive dress /tr/ 例词: train trip
/m/ 例词: game many /n/ 例词:son noon
/ / 例词: sing bring /w/ 例词: wheat way /j/ 例词: yes yellow
Step 2. Listen to the tape , read them after the recording and correct our pronunciation. Step 3. Pay attention to the spellings of the phonetic alphabet.
美式读音符号 / / /i/ / / ./ / / /./ // /./ /./ /./ // /
英式读音符号 / //i:/ /e// // // / / / / / / / / // /
传统的国际音标读音符号/i//i:/ /e// // //u/ / // / /au/ / //u / 注:/ts/ /dz//tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内, Step 4.Memorize words by phonetic alphabet. (1) ai wait paint ea meat teach
/ei / ay may play day say /i:/ ee bee meet see green
a name cake e he she me
/ai/ I life mine rice /e/ a any many
y my why fly ea bread breadfast ter healthy
/ / er father mother teacher
/w/ wh why what where /f/ f five film
w we wear were ph photo elephant
/s/ s smile jealous / ts/ ts pats boats
c certain nice /dz/ ds seeds roads
(2) th /θ/ thank mouth oo /u/ book foot good / δ/ this that with /u:/ moon balloon
sh /∫/ shirt wash or /
/ short fork port
/t∫/ child chair catch /?:/ word world work
ch / k / school Christmas ar /α: / farther farm car arm
/ dз/ sandwich ear /i
/ ear hear near
tr /tr/ tree train truck /
/ bear
dr /dr/ dress driver /?:/ earth
此方法依据音标记忆单词,仅供教师参考。注重方法指导,不在于记忆以上单词
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