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Unit 3 life in the future
一．课文短语
1.take up
2. as a result
3. suffer from
4. be similar to
5. be well-known for
6. lack of
7. as though/as if
8. in no time
9. be back on one’s feet
10. get lost
11. in all directions
12. catch/lose sight of
13. sweep up
14. provide with
15. remind sb of sth
16. assist in
17. change into
18. speak in whisper
19. speed up
20. make impression on sb/sth
21. in length
22. be uncertain of/about
二．选择以上恰当短语填空
1. We must _____________________ construction pace in order to meet the demands of the people.
2. He asked us to ______________ him _________ carrying through the plan.
3. He didn’t enter the university because of the _____________ money in his family.
4. The moment he ____________________ the thief, he called the police.
5. In the sea, the largest whale can grow to 5 metres _____________.
6. When he left school he _______________ journalism.
7. I won’t __________________ of your time.
8. We feel ____________________ the future.
9. Bring a cell phone wit you. If you ______________ in the forest, you can call for help.
10. When we shouted loudly, the sparrow flew ________________________.
11. The photo ___________ me _________ one of my friends.
12. He worked hard, and ___________________ he got his pay raised.
13. The room needs ____________________________.
三．词汇讲解
 remind sb to do sth 1) Please _______________ me _____ get up early next morning
1. remind remind sb. that clause 2) The teacher remind him________________________
他应该多加注重他的书写。
remind sb of sth/sb 3) I must pay the gas bill. I’ll put it here to ______me
 a lack of 1) .缺乏工作经念___________________________
made it difficult for him to get a good job.
2. lack lack for sth 2) They ____________ nothing, but money
be lacking in sth= be short of 3) Philip was not ______________ intelligence or ability.
2. swiftly = rapidly, quickly这三个词表示动作迅速时，可以通用
Alice dressed swiftly
The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected.
fast表示速度快 Slow down, don’t drive too fast
soon表示时间快 Let’s go home in a hurry, for it will be dark soon.
4.master n. 主人 1) Dogs are devotee to their __________.
v. 把握，精通2）It’s no easy to __________ a foreign language.
 5. catc sight of lose sight of
与catch 相关的短语
catch up with赶上
catch fire着火
catch hold of抓住
catch glimpse of瞥见
catch the bus赶车
be caught in 被围困；被…钩住
catch cold患感冒
catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做（不好的事）
catch one’s eye/attention引起注重
与sight相关的短语
at first sight初看见就
at sight一看到就
at the sight of一看到
come in sight 进入视线内
go out of sight 变得看不见
6.assist, help, aid辨析
help最常用，常指处于好意或同情而作出的行为，多指积极而实际的具体的帮助
aid比较正式，常指给予处于困难或危急状况的团体、国家等援助，救援。foreign/state/first aid
assist最正式，强调协助，辅助，其主语往往是它的宾语的助手或下属。可以用
相同的用法help/aid/assist sb help/aid/ assist sb to do sth help/aid/ assist sb with sth
7. switch n. 开关
v. ○ switch sth on/off 接通或切断（电流）
1） Switch the light/radio on
2) Don’t switch off, please
○switch to/over to转变
四.词汇练习
1. At the age of 5, he _________ English
A. took up B. took down C. took over D. took in
2. The English song always ________ him of his happy childhood.
A. remains B. reminds C. tells D. remembers
3. The man is ___________ to me, I remember seeing him before.
A. familiar B. similar C. same D. different
4. I don’t think he __________ experience.
A. short of B. lacks of C. is short for D. lacks
5. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. The work must be done by next week, so we must ________ our work.
A. take up B. catch up with C. speed up D. assist in
7. She treated the orphan very well _______ he were her own son.
A. even if B. as if C. unless D. until
8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
9. Petrol is a type fuel that can keep ________ like cars, buses or trucks moving.
A. transmits B. vehicles C. traffics D. transport
10. Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.
A. switched B. exchanged C. asked D. stopped
11. The first _______ you made upon our teachers was good.
A. importation B. inflection C. impression D. attraction
12. He was praise for his excellent work in the ________ term.
A. previous B. former C. before D. previously
13. Though _________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
单词练习
1. The robbers broke in, wearing _________________（面罩）
2. Xiao Hua is one of my p_________ friends in middle school.
3. The police set about looking into the murder case___________（迅速）
4. Confused by the new ______________（环境）, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
5. It is necessary for you to m_________ English.
6. He made a deep _____________ （印象）on me.
用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
7. I had to _______________ remind myself to be careful in my work. (constant)
8. He is _____________ good at English (extraordinary)
9. The shop _________________ is very friendly to customers. (assist)
10. As a result of his _____________ working experience, he failed to find a good job.(lack)
11. He was a ____________runner. (swiftly)
语法练习
1. What’s the language _______ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
2. He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday?
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
3. It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
4. She’s upstairs _________ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
6. The lecture was so _________ that they were all _________.
A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting
7. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _____ from a pond through bamboo pipes.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing
8. This is one of the books ________ by him now.
A. to be written B. being written C. having been written D. is been written
9. The book ________ belongs to me.
A. which lying on the table B. lying on the table C. is on the table D. lay on the table
10. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.
A. not knowing B. not to know C. didn’t know D. not being known
11. _________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not Knowing
12. This news sounds _________.
A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
13. _________, the subject belongs to biology.
A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictly
C. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly
14. __________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A. Greatly encouraged B. Having greatly encouraged
C. To be greatly encouraged D. Greatly encouraged
15. ________ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.
A. Made B. To make C. Making D. Having made
16. --- Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will _________.
A. if invited B. if having invited C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited
17. _________ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.
A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Being
18. The bridge ________ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.
A. built B. is being built C. being built D. to be built
19. ________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.
A. Warning B. Having warned C. To be warned D. Having been warned
20. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that ha had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
1---5 B B C D A 6---10 B C B B A 11---15 D A C A D 16---20 A D C D C
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