|
B5 unit 5 First Aid
Vocabulary:
Aid, illness, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, blood, bloody, burn, organ, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, tissue, electric, swell, damage, jewellery, squeeze, wound, bandage, symptom, kettle, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, present, ceremony, bravery, towel, pressure, ambulance, authentic, essay
First aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, catch fire, ought to, have to, stay calm, keep in mind, manage to, flow out, die of
Sentence structures: (giving instructions)
What should he do?
Why should he…?
What about this…?
What if…?
And then what?
You’ve got to…
First you have to…then…next…
If you/he/… you might be…
Tell him to…
If there is a pulse, check her breathing.
Continue… until…
Now, if there is no… you must…
Do not put…
Never put…
Grammar: (ellipsis)
You can get burn by hot liquids and (you can get burnt by) steam.
First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.
一、词组翻译。
1. 急救 2. 在适当的位置
3. 反复，多次 4. 拯救某人的生命
5. 生病 6. 坐起来
7. 保护…免受… 8. 许多，若干
9. 执行 10. 触觉
11. 脱掉 12. 没有什么区别
13. 触电 14. 榨出，挤出
15. 找到
二、单词拼写。
1．The driver of the car received serious__________(受伤) to the legs and arms.
2． The cat gave its owner a playful ______________(咬).
3． He lay on the floor, ________________(流血) profusely.
4． Good timing is _________________(必要的)to our plans.
5． The important decision will _________________(影响) the company’s future.
6． He has only a _____________(稍微的) fever and doesn’t need to see a doctor.
7． This ointment will help to ________________ (治愈) the wound.
8． Her foot was very _______________ (肿起的) after the accident.
9． This diamond brooch is my most valuable piece of ______________(珠宝).
10. She ________________ (挤出)the water out of the sponge.
三、单项填空。
1．He was slowly _______ to death id there was no treatment at once.
a. blood b. bled c. bleeding d. bleeds
2. The secretary worked all night long, _________ a long speech for the president.
a. to prepare b. preparing c. prepared d. was preparing
3. There was a terrible noise ________ the sudden burst of light.
a. followed b. following c. to be followed c. being followed
4. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose _________ to her?
a. was happening b. to happen c. has happened d. having happened
5. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.
a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing
6. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________ here.
a. as three times much b. as much three times
c. much as three times d. three times as much
7. What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank.
- bob had walked farther
- if Bob should walk farther
- had Bob walked farther
- if Bob walked farther
8. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
a. he explained b. what he explained
c. how he explained d. why he explained
9. _________ be sent to work there?
- Who do you suggest
- Who do you suggest that should
- Do you suggest who should
- Do you suggest when should
10. You should have thanked her before you left.
I meant__________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
a. to do b. to c. doing d. doing it
11. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way c. the way which
12. _________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
a. If it is not b. Were it not c. Had it not been d. If they were not
13. The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him again and again __________.
a. not to b. not to be c. not to do c. don’t be
14. If you to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________.
a. supposing b. supposed c. to suppose c. suppose
15. Why did Tom look unhappy?
He didn’t pass the exam, but he still hoped _______.
a. so b. that c. to pass c. to
四、 阅读理解。
The news of the escape first got around on Sunday night. It threw the eldest son into anxiety, almost panic, possibly because he was old enough to know what it meant. The youngest didn’t seem to care; he was too young. Mrs. Birnam—an unimaginative mother, easy going busy with family matters—seemed to take the attitude that if danger was involved, it was danger to somebody else besides themselves. No reaction, the middle son, was romantic; what a pity that it had happened forty miles away, and thus the consequent （随之发生的）exciting danger or threat world never reach as far as their town of Arcadia. He was twelve at that time.
There had been a break at the state prison in Au-burn. Six dangerous criminals had shot their way out and were even now—so everybody said terrorizing the countryside, though no one has seen them since their rush to freedom past a wounded guard, and disappeared off the face of the earth or hidden in somebody’s abandoned ( on longer in use) barn, too frightened to stir from one of their neighbors over the telephone. There was no radio in those days, but Mrs. Kirtle was just as good. By some mysterious gift she always managed to hear things before anybody else and immediately got on the phone or rushed across the back yards, and knocked at the kitchen door. “Pauline Revere” the boys called her, and their mother scolded them for disrespect.
1. How far was the prison from Arcadia?
a. Forty miles.
b. Six miles.
c. Twelve miles.
d. The selection doesn’t tell us.
2. Mrs. Birnam’s family learned of the news of the escape ____________.
a. through Mrs. Kirtle
b. over the radio
c. from the wounded guard
d. by some mysterious gift
3. The boy’s attitude towards Mrs. Kirtle was one of ____________.
a. doubt b. respect c. impoliteness d. kindness
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a. The six criminals succeeded in escaping with much violence.
b. Mrs. Kirtle always kept herself informed about daily happening in their neighborhood.
c. Mrs. Birnam thought that the news had nothing to do with her family.
d. Every member of the Birnams was thrown into a panic by the news.
五、句子翻译。
1． It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
2． The cool water stops the burning process, stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling.
3． For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.
4． Never put butter, oil or ointments on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5． If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
6． 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。
7． 马上用凉水冷却烧伤口，但不能用冰水。
8． 用胶带把绷带固定在适当位置。
9． 假如烧伤位置是在面部，伤者则应坐立。
10． 用干，清洁而又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面。
一、词组翻译
1. first aid 2. in place 3. over and over again 4. save one’s life
5. fall ill 6. sit up 7. prevent… from… 8. a number of
9. carry out 10. sense of touch 11. take off 12. make no difference
13. electric shock 14. squeeze out 15. put one’s hands on
二、单词拼写。
1. injuries 2. bite 3. bleeding 4. essential 5. affect
6. mild 7. heal 8. swollen 9. jewellery 10. squeezed
三、单项填空
keys: cbbca dcaab acabd
四、 阅读理解。aacd
五、句子翻译。
1最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约十分钟。
2凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以止痛，还可以防止或消除肿胀。
3对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。
4千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
5假如烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，就要把手臂或腿抬高过心脏的位置。
6 Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
7. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.
8. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
9. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.
10. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.
|
