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高一年级 英语学科 阅读理解练习

查询英高一上考试的详细结果
 高一年级 英语学科 阅读理解练习(7)

高一( )班 姓名____________ 备课组长 宋德生

期中复习

A

“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.

This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.

Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.

Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.

56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.

A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it

B.to forget your own native language

C.to translate everything into his own language

D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules

57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.

A.help you to study English well

B.stop you mastering English

C.make English easy to learn

D.help you notice mistakes

58.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.

A.to get a knowledge of English by touching

B. to be able to read and write English

C.to translate English into your own by imagining

D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language

B

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading

60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter

61.People who are farsighted ________ .

A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people

62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A.with wide open eyes B.with half shut or narrowed eyes

C.straight at it D.in a slightly different direction

C

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.

63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.

A.they help him to make money

B.they give him cool

C.they give him wood and other things

D.they help him to stop drought and floods

64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

A.many trees have been cut down by man

B.new trees are not well looked after

C.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

D.all the above

65.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

A. roots of trees break up the soil

B. there are too many rainfalls

C. strong winds bring a lot of sand

D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

66.Which title best fits the passage?

A.Trees and Man B.The Function of Tree Wood

C.How do People do with Trees? D.The Usage of Tree Roots

D

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

A.use for their schoolwork B.access the Internet

C.work at home D.connect them to libraries

68.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A.They don’t really talk.

B.They use the computer language.

C.Laptops have speakers.

D.None of the above reasons is correct.

69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America.

D.Students there can do everything.

70.A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world

D.have free laptops

71.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The program is successful.

B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive.

D.We don’t know the result yet.

E

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.

72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

A.listening to skilled people’s advice

B.asking older people many questions

C.making mistakes and having them corrected

D.doing what other people do

73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

A.Give children correct answers.

B.Allow children to make mistakes.

C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.

D.Let children mark their own work.

74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.give children more book knowledge

D.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

A.different from learning other skills

B.the same as learning skills

C.more important than other skills

D.not really important skills

№103055 高一年级 英语学科 阅读理解练习(8)

高一( )班 姓名____________ 备课组长 宋德生

期中复习

A

This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the

highlights.

Live Music - Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ¥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736

Scottish dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.

PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877

Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!

PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ¥30 (¥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.

Dining - Sushi chef in town

Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.

PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ¥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211

For a full listing of events, see our website.

56. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you

choose?

A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing

C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in town

57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?

A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.

B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.

C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.

D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.

58. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.

A. a cook B. a waitress C. an instructor D. an artist

B

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注重力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

59. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________

A. make people live more easily

B. smooth away daily problems

C. deal with life changes

D. cure types of illnesses

60. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______

A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

61. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?

A. takes place of B. makes up of

C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of

62. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________

A.instrumental support B. informational support

C.social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect

63. What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. Interpersonal relationships.

B. Kinds of social support.

C. Ways to deal with stress.

D. Effects of stressful condition.

C

Many people are interested in family history, an area of study called genealogy (家谱学). Most genealogy experts have heard about the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Library claims to have the largest collection of genealogical records in the world. Shirley Griffith has more about this unusual research center.

The Family History Library has many records to help people search for information about their family histories. It has birth, marriage and death records from religious groups and governments. The collection includes official population, court and property records. It also includes burial records, ship passenger lists and published family histories.

The Family History Library has information from almost every area of the world. Most records are from 1550 through 1920. These records include the names of more than two thousand million people who have died. The library has few records of living persons.

The Family History Library is operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The church has been gathering family history records around the world for more than one hundred years. The group urges (催促) its members to study the lives of early family members as a religious requirement.

The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day.

Individuals, families and private groups have given some of their records to the library. The library bought other records from governments. All the information is gathered with the approval (批准) of governments or officials who supervise (监督) the records.

The library copies many records to a kind of film that can be read with special equipment. It is known as microfilm. The collection is always expanding. Today, Church representatives are making copies of important records around the world.

Many people find it difficult to travel to Utah to use the Family History Library. So, the Church has set up more than three thousand Family History Centers in seventy-five countries around the world.

64. It is less likely that you can get _________ from the Family History Library.

A. dates of some people's births

B. names of some people who died at sea

C. records of certain judges or some laws

D. information about certain persons alive

65. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?

A. 2,400. B. 3,000. C. 14,400. D. 16,800.

66. The text is mainly about ________

A.the history of genealogy B. the study of family history

C.the Family History Library D. the Church of Jesus Christ

D

Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight, or hold more than one job.

Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center, the 40-year-old psychiatrist (精神病大夫) heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month, he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.

Last year, 5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs, according to the US Labor Department, and that looks set to increase this year.

Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides, says Carl Hausamn, the writer of "Moonlighting: 148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side."

The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts. Others save money or buy some special things.

People also take second jobs with an eye to the future - wanting to try out a new field or gain experience.

Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable (不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasn't tied to one system that ended up failing.

Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary, the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries - no longer just service, office and sale jobs.

“Technology just affects your ability to make money,” Hausman says. "That makes a frequent change in moonlighting."

As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time.

Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees' 9-to-5 performance.

"The primary employer is saying, ‘Wait, I'm paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,’” says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. "If you' re burning yourself at both ends, it's going to show."

Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income, moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time.

Besides, "it's fun," Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldn't find just in a full-time job.

"It' s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet" he says, "and offering a little variety throughout the day."

67. What is the article mainly about?

A. The ways of moonlighting.

B. The reasons for moonlighting.

C. The problems with moonlighting.

D. The kinds of people who moonlight.

68. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ________.

A. he found it exciting to do a part-time job

B. he needed to make ends meet with more money

C. he feared he would lose his present job one day

D. he felt more and more pressure from his employer

69. Some companies don't allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid ________.

A. their workers can not do extra-hour work for them

B. their workers will be too tired to try their best at work

C. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs

D. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time

70. The underlined sentence "It's a way of pulling from the spice cabinet." in the last paragraph means _________.

A. moonlighting gets you away from the job you don' t enjoy

B. moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra money

C. moonlighting strengthens your professional skills

D. moonlighting brings you chances to do something different

E

"I've changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back." Lucien Lawrence' s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn't see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.

But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I' m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn't wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!" I haven' t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.

It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者),and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It's a serious thought, one to give me pause.

I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword (), and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I'm sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

71. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph _________.

A. puts forward the subject of the text

B. shows the author's pity on the kid

C. acts as an introduction to the discussion

D. makes a clear statement of the author's views

72. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us _________.

A. how much he misses his parents now

B. why his parents often appear in his dream

C. when Lucien will get over all his sadness

D. how proud he was when he succeeded in life

73. What feeling did the author's mother express in her reply?

A. Proud. B. Happy.

C. Disappointed. D. Worried

74. In the author's opinion, the value of a person's life is ________.

A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people related

B. to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

C. to care what others will remember and treasure

D. to share happiness and sadness with his family

75. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?

A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.

C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.

D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

№103056 高一年级 英语学科 阅读理解练习(9)

高一( )班 姓名____________ 备课组长 宋德生

期中复习

A

By LOS ANGELES TIMES

Published on 2002-02-10

Posted on 2002-01-18 10∶59∶54

Nervous uncertainty surrounds the fate(命运) of US journalist Daniel Pearl, with no clear communication from his kidnappers (绑匪) and no sign of his where abouts after three separate police searches for his body in the troublesome port city Karachi, Pakistan.

Pearl, a 38-year-old Wall Street Journal reporter, disappeared two weeks ago on his way to an interview in Karachi. An email allegedly from his kidnappers contained four photos of him and a variety of demands, including one for the release of Pakistani prisoners being held at the US naval base in Cuba.

The searches were started last Friday night by an email claiming that Pearl had been killed and his body thrown“in the graveyards of Karachi.”

Pearl has worked for The Wall Street journal for 12 years and is now their South Asia bureau chief. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey and graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in communications.

He joined The Wall Street Journal in November 1990, first as a reporter in the Atlanta bureau. In 1993 he moved to the Washington office to cover transportation before beginning a series of overseas postings.

The members of a radical(激进的) Islamic group in Pakistan who admit having kidnapped him say Pearl is a member of the Israeli intelligence service, Mossad. But Pearl's employers have angrily denied(否认) that he is the agent (代理) of any government.

Pearl's French wife, Marianne, is six months pregnant with their first child.

For the past few weeks the couple have been living in Karachi while Pearl tried to arrange an interview with Mubarak Ali Shah Gilani, head of the small miclitant Islamic group Tanzeem ul-Fuqra.

56.We can see from the text that ______.

APearl has been murdered BPearl has escaped from his kidnappers

CPearl is in danger DPearl's fate still remains in question

57According to the text, Pearl most probably disappeared __________.

Aon January 24,2002 B on January 26,2002

C on January 4,2002 D on January 11,2002

58Pearl's disappearance has something to do with_________ .

ATanzeem ul-Fuqra Ba radical Islamic group in Pakistan

Cthe US naval base in Cuba Dthe Israeli intelligence service

B

Student participation(参与) in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate discussions the professor had a “manager” role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.

A professor's teaching method is another factor (因素) that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it. Many professors encourage students to question their ideas. Students who object to the professor's point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.

In the teaching of science and mathematics, the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years. Students in edcuation, society, and history classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make pressentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are“practical” rather than theoretical, they pay more attention to “doing”for themselves.

59“Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student” in many courses except in_________ .

Ascience and mathematics Bthe humanities and social sciences

Cinformal lecture courses Ddiscussion courses

60From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society.

Ahas not changed much

Bpay attention to students' studying instead of teachers' teaching

Cis much more important than that of science and mathematics

Dhas become more practical than theoretical

61The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that____ .

Athese professors are often not well prepared before class

Bthese professors want to strees“doing”

Cthese professors want to test the students' abilities

Dthese professors are not willing to teach theory

62Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

AStudent participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like society.

BSome professors want to control the classroom discussion.

CSome professors usually want the students to take part in the teaching of science and mathematics.

DNew educational trends have turned up in teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.

C

Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they've been brought up to think of these subjects as boys'‘ territory’”.

Statistics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics becuase of social attitudes. One of the reports' authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hope-less’at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys', they have not been encouraged to do so.”

The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence(证据) shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.

A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.

Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence(信心) and makes them believe that they can succeed.

Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.

Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.

63The underlined word“territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.

Ainterest Barea of land Cspecial field Ddistrict

64According to scientific studies, ____________.

Amaths is not fit for girls to learn

Bboys have a special sense of maths

Cgirls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sex

Dgirls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement

65Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science____________.

Ausually had good teachers to help them

Bhad the abilities to solve problems by themselves

Cusually worked harder than others

Dwere encouraged to repair things when young

66Which of the following is not true according to the text?

AIt seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.

BIt is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths

CMathematics and science are no easy subjects to either girls or boys.

DThere is no connection between a girl's ability in maths and her appearance.

67What would be the best title for the text?

AWho's Afraind of Maths Anyway?

BAre Boys Cleverer than Girls?

CBoys Are Better at Maths than Girls by Birth

DMaths-A Difficult Subject

D

The next time you try for a high-ranking post, you could let your possible boss listen to a recommending(推荐) phone call“made ”by US President George W. Bush or British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Of course, neither of them could really do that for you-you would just“borrow” their voices.

AT&T labs will start selling speech software that it says is so good at reproducing the sounds of a human voice that it can recreate voices and even bring the voices of long-dead famous people back to life.

The software, which turns printed text into speech, makes it possible for a company to use recordings of a person's voice to say things that the person never actually said.

Possible customers for the software, which is priced in the thousands of dollars, include telephone call centres, companies that make software that reads digital(数学的) files aloud, and makers of automated voice devices(装置). The advances raise several problems. Who, for example, owns the rights to a famous person's voice?( Some experts even believe that new contracts(合同) will be drawn that include voice-licensing clauses.)And although scientists say the technology is not yet good enough to commit fraud(假冒), would the synthesized(合成的) voices at last be able to trick people into thinking that they were getting phone calls or digital audio recordings from people they know?

Even Mr Fruchterman, one of AT&T lab's possible first customers, said he wondered what the new technology might bring.“Just like you can't trust a photograph any more.”he said,“you won't be able to trust a voice either.”

68With the help of the speech software, it is most possible___________ .

Ato improve a famous person's speech Bto say what you want in another's voice

Cto make a speech much more easily Dto help you to find a better job

69If the speech software were widely used,__________ .

Apeople would no longer believe each other

Bit would not be necessary to go for a speech by a famous person

Cno radio or TV broadcasters would be needed

Drecording of a voice alone would not be taken as a proof in the court

70According to the passage, you can infer that .

Athe software will turn out to be an immediate success in the market.

Bthe government will forbid the sale of the software in the market.

Cit's hard to decide whether the software will enjoy popularity.

Dthe software will soon prove to be nothing but rubbish.

71The passage mainly wants to .

Aintroduce a new software Bexplain the disadvantage of a new invention

Cadvertise a new kind of product Ddescribe the future market of a new product

E

Although they may not die from lack of love, adults also need a great amount of affection(友情) and companionship. In the past, many people spent their entire lives in the communities in which they were born and raised. Many more people continued to live with their parents, brothers and sisters after they were married and had children of their own. By remaining in familiar communities with relatives nearby, families had enough opportunities for friendly contact and for support in time of trouble.

Recent studies suggest that family arrangements in Western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed. Yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies, there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from relatives outside the immediate family. Parents and children often live apart from other relatives, and seldom visit them. Also, the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighborhood. Together, loneliness and mobility(迁移) force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship.

Because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies, a high percentage of people continue to marry, even though it is possible for a single man and woman to live together without marrying. On the other hand, because affection and companionship have become so important, families are more likely to break up if the husband's or wife's emotional(情感的) needs are not met within the family circle-even if all other family functions (功能) are being satisfactorily performed, and in this sense, affection and companionship have become the touchstone of the modern family.

72It is generally believed that __________.

Amany people spend their lives in familiar communities

Ba person can easily get in touch with relatives in times of difficulty

Cthe organization of the family has changed a great deal

Dwestern societies have not changed much in the past few years

73Sociological studies show that___________ .

Athe more the family moves, the less support it gets from its distant relatives

Bparents and children live together to make up for the lack of relatives outside the family

Cfamily arrangements have changed and so there is little need for companion of relatives

Dfamily members are separated from each other because of lack of support from relatives

74The word“touchstone”in the last paragraph may be replaced by _____________.

Aresult Btrouble Cfunction Dstandard

75In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say .

Aaffection and companionship are important for the family and they can be gained from nowhere but the family

Baffection and companionship can come from the family and at the same time safeguard the family

Cthere are few ways to gain affection and companionship but the best way to get them is from the family

Din modern societies a lot of families break up and it's just for a lack of affection and companionship

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