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牛津英语高一短文改错练析

查询英高一上考试的详细结果

短文改错练析

一. Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 1. ________

  Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 2. ________

  of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 3. ________

  get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast

  (125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 4. ________

  the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel far

  more than 220 miles to see Washington. It’s not city that has 5. ________

  been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 6. ________

  It was carefully planned for the nation’s capital by a7. ________

  Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 8. ________

  George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired,

  much-respected first president of the United States. 9. ________

  In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 10. ________

  【答案与解析】

  1. lie改为lies 。 这是一倒装句, 该句的主语是Washington D.C.。2. in改为to。Washington D. C. 不在New York City 所属范围内。3. ways改为way。主语为单数,从下一行is 可看出。4. spends 改为 costs, 主语为物,作“花费”解。5. city 前加上 a。city 为单数。6. 去掉 been 。句中grow up 的意思是成长,无被动式。7. for 改为 as。是将Washington D.C. 作为首府。 8. named 后加上 after。从后半句看,此句的意思是“以……命名”,而非“名叫……”。9. 此行无错。10. 在which 前或stands后加 for。

二.( I )

  I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back 1. ________

  my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might 2. ________

  explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go 3. ________

  near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a 4. ________

  unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to 5. ________

  see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes 6. ________

  became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the 7. ________

  water, I couldn’t see anything, or this increased my fear. 8. ________

  The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw 9. ________

  a neighbor drowned. After then I have been more frightened. 10. ________

  ( II )

  Decorate the Christmas tree is usually a family event. For many families, 1. ________

  it starts with choosing a tree from either a farm and a store. Then the tree 2. ________

  is brought at home and put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up 3. ________

  straight. Then everyone helps to hang balls and light. After the tree is 4. ________

  decorated, a Christmas tree skirt rapped around the bottom of the tree. 5. ________

  Sometime, people make all of the decorations for the tree by themselves. 6. ________

  Many people collect Christmas trees decorations throughout their lifetime, 7. ________

  adding a new decoration each year. Beside lights and balls, people may 8. ________

  also put flowers, pine cones, strings of pop corn and garlands (花环) on the 9. ________

  tree, There are as much different ways to decorate a tree as there are people! 10. ________

  【答案与解析】

  ( I ) 1. Look→Looking。此处应该用现在分词作状语。2. my前面加on / upon。look back on / upon是固定短语,意为“回顾”。3. allow→allowed。此处应该用被动语态。4. 第二个a→an。unreasonable fear是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 5. 去掉that。此句是简单句,that是多余用词。6. danger→dangerous。形容词修饰复合不定代词。7. glass→glasses。复数名词glasses意为“眼镜”。 8. or→so。此处表达因果关系。9. 本行无错。10. After→Since。介词短语since then常与现在完成时态连用。

  ( II ) 1. Decorate→Decorating。此处应该用动名词作主语。2. and→or。either... or... 是固定短语,意为“或者……或者……”。3. 去掉at。home在此句中是副词, at属多余用词。 4. light→lights。light意为“灯”,是可数名词,与balls是并列关系。5. rapped前面加is。此处是被动语态。6. Sometime→Sometimes。此处应该用Sometimes表达“有时候”。7. trees→tree。此处是名词作定语,应该用单数形式。8. Beside→Besides。根据语义,此处表达“除了……之外”。9. 本行无错。10. much→many。本句中的ways是可数名词复数形式,故用“as many...as”。

1

A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56._______

had been stolen from his shop. He went to the 57._______

judge(法官) and tell him about his loss(损失).58._______

The judge ordered all people of the shop 59._______

to come before him. He took a number of the 60._______

sticks of equal length(长度) or gave one stick 61._______

to each person. Then he said, “Come after me 62._______

again tomorrow. I’ll then know which of you are 63._______

the thief because the stick given to a thief 64._______

will be one inch longer than the other.” 65._______

2

Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month 56._____

she was explaining to one of her class about sound ,and 57._____

she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58._____

been in her work. She said to them, “Now I has a sister 59._____

in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and 60._____

you were on the other side of the street. Who would 61._____

hear me first, my sister and you? And why?” 62._____

A clever boy at once answered, “You sister, Miss 63._____

Evans, because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64._____

waves.” “Very well,” Miss Evans praised. 65.______

3

It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes 56. ___

there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57. ___

well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may 58. ___

not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59. ___

visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. 60. ___

In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61. ___

to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many 62. ___

money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we are 63. ___

helpless, we may not know how to ask help. 64. ___

After a short time later, however, we learn what to do 65. ___

and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be

sorry to leave both the place and the people.

4

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and 56._____

fruit of plants to eat with. They didn’t know how 57. _____

to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58. _____

food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for 59. _____

them were terrible and hard. Now there have still 60. _____

some people living liked those Stone Age people. 61. _____

They live in places that are hard reach. They do 62. _____

not know of our invention, for they keep themselves 63. _____

away our civilized world. For many years 64. _____

a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone 65. _____

in the center of Australia.

5

How robins(知更鸟) know when it is time 56._____

to go back north? They seem to tell by how

soon daylight lasts. In late winter, daylight 57. _____

begins to last longest each day. When the 58. _____

daylight lasts long enough, robins start north. 59. _____

They fly by day. Each year they follow a same 60. _____

fly-way. At first, they fly only few miles a 61. _____

day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62. _____

(小虫子). Late, they seem in a hurry. They fly 63. _____

over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far 64._____

as 180 miles. When they get to home, they 65. _____

always stay together high in a tree.

6

The Internet is playing a important part in 56. _____

our daily life. On the net,we can learn about 57. _____

news both home and abroad and some other 58. _____

informations as well. We can also make phone calls, 59. _____

send messages by e-mails,go to net schools,and 60. _____

learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside,we 61. _____

can enjoy music,watch sports matches,and play the 62. _____

chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, 63. _____

make a chat with others and make friends with them. 64. _____

In a word,the Internet has made our life more easier. 65. _____

7

People have different tastes in food. Some

feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56. ______

pork or other meat;some prefer chickens 57. ______

or fish,and eats one or the other at every meal. 58. ______

Others prefer vegetables and fruits or

grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, 59. ______

noodles and carrots and some another fruits. 60. ______

Others could live on the foods are called 61. ______

fast foods,for example,a hamburger or 62. ______

hot dog,French fries and a soft drinks. 63. ______

Food can be prepared by so many ways. 64. ______

Every is satisfactory to different person. 65. ______

8

In the morning of November 18th,1755,an earthquake 56.____

shook Boston.John,a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57. ____

and woke up.“I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past 58. ____

four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped 59. ____

three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock,the quake 60.____

had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉架) to the floor. 61. ____

The clock had stopped because John put some long 62. ____

glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case 63. ____

for safekeeping.The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64. ____

blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactly

time of the earthquake. 65. ____

9

Life in the twenty-one century will be very 56.___

different with life today. There will be many 57. __

changes.What can the changes be? The population 58. ___

is grow the world and most of them will live in longer 60. ___

than people live now. Computers will be much 61. ___

more smaller and more useful, and there will 62. ___

be one in every home. People will work few 63. ___

hours than they now and they will have more 64.___

free time for reading books, watch TV and traveling. 65.___

10

Once one year a race is held. A lot 56._____

of cars took part this race last year and there 57. _____

had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 58. _____

of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce 59. _____

Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz 60. _____

which had only three wheels. Built in 1885,it is the 61. _____

oldest car taking part. After a great many loud 62. _____

noises,the race began. Many of cars broke down on 63. _____

the way and some drivers spent much time under 64. _____

their cars than in them. The win car reached at 65. _____

a speed of forty miles an hour.

11

In recently years,dust storms take place more 76. _____

and more often in the north of Chinese. They have 77. _____

brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives. 78. _____

The strong wind blows up the dust,made the air 79. _____

very dirty. It also stops many of people from going 80. _____

out. In past,people raised a large number of sheep. 81. _____

The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82. _____

became sandy. Now the government have begun to 83. _____

pay attention to the problem. Each year,a lot of 84. _____

money spent on the improvement of the environment. 85. _____

12

Sleep,as we know, is important to us. And 56. ____

how many sleep do we actually need?For most 57. ____

of us, eight hours seem to be about the right 58. ____

amount. Yet we know that there are a 59. ____

great many people who get along well less 60. ____

sleep ,and some whom may even need more. A 61. ____

great deal depends by the way we live. But 62. ____

a good common rule to follow to is to 63. ____

sleep long as we have to. So we’ll feel 64. ____

happy and be able

to work with our best when we wake. 65. ____

13.

My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 56. _____

(爱好). He likes plant flowers in strange places. 57. _____

When the spring comes round, you can always tell 58. _____

Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59. _____

canals(沟渠) and railway banks suddenly 60. _____

became filled of flowers. In his spare time, with 61. _____

pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by his bike. 62. _____

He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63. _____

that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade(凋谢), 64. _____

he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way 65. _____

he always has a big supply.

参考答案

56.bag后加of 57.√ 58.tell→told 59.all后加the

60.去掉the 61.or→and 62.after→before 63.are→is

64.a→the 65.other→others

56.第一个in后加a  57.class→classes  58.decide→decided

59.has→have   60.by→on  61. √ 62.and→or  

63.You→Your   64.去掉the 65.well→good

56. interested→interesting 57. questions→problems

58. about→with/to 59. which后加we 60. what→how

61. and→or 62. many→much 63.√ 

64. ask后加for 65. 去掉later

56. had→had to 57.去掉with 58.√ 59. Thing→Things

60. have→are 61. liked→like 62. reach→to reach

63. invention→inventions 64. away后加from 65. call→called

56.How后加do 57.soon→long 58.longest→longer

59.√ 60.a→the 61.few前加a 62.field→fields

63.Late→Later 64.so→as 65.去掉to

56.a→an 57.√ 58.home前加at

59.informations→information 60.e-mails→e-mail

61.Beside→Besides 62.去掉the 63.help→helps

64.第一个make→have 65.more→much

56.haven’t后加had 57.chickens→chicken 58.eats→eat

59.but→and 60.another→other 61.foods后加that或去掉are

62.√ 63.去掉a 64.by→in 65.Every→Each

56.In→On 57.第二个a→the 58.found后加it

59.去掉第一个to 60.ago→before 61.√ 62.put前加had

63.tube→tubes 64.去掉been 65.exactly→exact

56.twenty-one→twenty-first 57.with→from 58.can→will

59.That→There 60.去掉in 61.√ 62.去掉第一个more

63.few→fewer 64.now前加do 65.watch→watching

56.one→every 57.part后加in 58.had→were 59.car→cars

60.usual→unusual 61.is→was 62.√ 63.cars前加the

64.much→more或much后加more 65.win→winning

76.recently→recent 77.Chinese→China 78.lives→life

79.made→making 80.去掉of 81.past前加the 82.eat→ate

83.have→has 84.√ 85.spent前加is

56.And→But 57.many→much 58.seem→seems 59.√

60.well后加with 61.whom→who 62.by→on 63.去掉第二个to

64.long前加as 65.with→at

76. language → languages 77. its → their 78.去掉 not

79. ∨ 80. themselves → itself 81.Peoples → People

82. friend → friends 83. become→becomes

84. few 前加 a 85. other → another

56. unusually→unusual 57. plant→planting或 to plant

58.去掉the 59. had→has 60.√ 

61. filled→full或 of→with 62. by→on 或去掉his

63. 在him 后加to 64. is→are 65. its→thei

( A )

Attention,please,everyone.We′ve accepted the             1. ______

weather forecast on the radio this morning that              2. ______

there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure               3. ______

to shut the windows and doors until you leave               4. ______

your classrooms.The sports meet when we planned to             5. ______

hold it tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes             6. ______

fine, we′ll make other announcement. We will                7. ______

have classes on Wednesday as usually.Since it is               8. ______

colder tomorrow,please dress on more clothes in time.           9. ______

Those come to school by bike, don′t keep your               10.______

umbrellas open while riding.

 

(B)

  We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of              11. ______

us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also           12. ______

built pyramids. They didn’t build them to tombs. The            13. ______

pyramids in Mexico aren’t os high as that in Egypt, but           14. ______

they are big. Each one pyramid has a wide stairway              15. ______

up to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids,             16. ______

only earth and stones. Scientists think it takes one             17. ______

thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one.           18. ______

How did he people build the pyramids? Scientists had             19. ______

Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it.           20. ______

(C)

 One afternoon my father and I go fishing on a      21.______________

riverside. We found the water was very dirty that      22.______________ 

we could not see the bottom. We also found some      23.______________

rubbish or dead fish flowing on the water. That      24.______________ 

afternoon, my father and I caught only a smaller fish.    25.______________  

Why do the fish in the river die? That was because     26.______________

of a lot of factories along the river always         27.______________

poured its waste water and rubbish into the river      28.______________

and the water got polluting(污染). Thus, most of the   29.______________ 

fish in the river killed.                30.______________  

                     

(D)

   Ken is a young man and have a big dog and a small  31.___________

car. Last Sunday he did some shopping for hour in a     32____________ 

shop and then ran out and jump into a car. His dog     33.____________ 

came after him, but it jumped into the next one.      34.____________ 

Ken saw it and shouted it, but the dog still stayed     35.____________

in that car. Ken gave his key into the lock of the car,   36.____________

but the key couldn't turn on. Ken looked at the car     37.____________

again. It was not him! He was in the wrong car,       38.____________

when the dog was in the right one! At last the young    39.____________

man was smiled and got into his car with the dog.      40.____________

答案:

  1. accepted改为received  2. √    3. have改为be     4. until改为when或 before

  5. 去掉when或把when改为that/which     6. 去掉it     7. other改为another

  8. usually改为usual             9. dress改为put    10.Those后面加上who

  11.and→but    12.time→times   13.to→for     14.that→those   15.去掉one 

  16. √      17.takes→took   18.build前加to   19.had→have    20.what→how   21. go→went   22.very→so     23.√     24.or→and    25.smaller→small

   26. do→did    27. 删去第一个 “of”    28. its→their    29.polluting→polluted

   30.∧were    31. has           32. hours/an hour     33. jumped

   34. √      35. at            36. put         37. on.

   38. his      39. while          40. was


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