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第一卷 (共115分)
Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分；计20分)
你将从录音上听到若干段小对话或讲话，每一段放两次，请根据每段话的内容回答一个或数个问题，问题及选择答案均印在下面。每个问题给你25秒钟回答时间。例：
Man: I wonder why the office is still not open.
Woman: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
At what time does the office open?
A.At 8:30 B.At 8:15 C.At 8:00 D.At 7:45
答案是C。
第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.What are the students busy doing these days?
A.Buying and selling New Year's cards.
B.Giving New Year's cards to their teachers.
C.Posting New Year's cards to their friends.
D.Giving New Year's cards each other.
2.What do you guess the man and the woman are?
A.Parents. B.Classmates. C.Visitors D.Teachers.
3.What do the two people think of the students busy with their cards? They think________ .
A.it is their own business B.it doesn't cost much money or time
C.it is not good to their study D.it is useful to improve their study
第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4.Where did the man go this morning? To a ________.
A.shop B.school C.zoo D.park
5.What happened to him? He ________.
A.lost some keys B.lost a camera C.quarreled with the driver D.quarreled with the manager
6.How did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back to him.
B.The company sent it back to him.
C.He went to the company and got it back.
D.He went to the police station and got it back.
第三段对话，回答第7—9题。
7.What are they talking about?
A.Public schools in New Zealand. B.Public toilets in New Zealand.
C.Public schools in Australia. D.Public toilets in Australia.
8.The woman found that________ .
A.New Zealand as well as its public toilets was beautiful
B.New Zealand as well as its public toilets were dirty
C.New Zealand was beautiful, but its public toilets were dirty
D.New Zealand was dirty, but its public toilets were beautiful
9.The man will go to ________for his holidays.
A.New Zealand B.New York C.Austria D.Australia
第四篇讲话，回答第10—12题。
10.This is a piece of news about ________ .
A.sports B.economy C.politics D.weather
11.In which area will temperature drop when the cold front comes?
A.North China. B.East China. C.North east China. D.Northeast and North China.
12.How long will the weather condition last in those area? About ________.
A.a week B.a month C.half a week D.half a month
第五篇讲话，回答第13—16题。
13.What kind of competition is the news about?
A.Men's marathon relay race B.Women's 4 ×100 relay race
C.Men's 4 ×100 relay race D.Women's marathon relay race
14.Where was the competition held? In________ .
A.the United States B.Barcelona C.Japan D.Portugal
15.Who was the second in the competition?
A.Japan. B.Portugal. C.Europe D.the United States.
16.From the new we learn that the relay race ________ .
A.used to be held once a year in Japan
B.used to be held once a year in Europe
C.was held for the second time in Europe
D.was held for the second time in Japan
第六篇讲话，回答第17—20题。
17.The speaker make the speech at ________ .
A.the birthday party for an American teacher
B.the birthday party for a English teacher
C.the Christmas party for a American teacher
D.the Christmas party for an English teacher
18.What did the speaker present to the teacher?
A.A model of their school B.A model of GREat Wall
C.A photo of their school D.A photo of GREat Wall
19.The speaker said that ________ .
A.they were not sure whether their teacher was 30
B.then teacher seemed young because of beautiful clothing
C.they felt very close to their teacher
D.he hoped to be as young as their teacher
20.The speaker said that they would serve ________food at the party.
A.American B.Chinese C.all kinds of D.American and Chinese
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I ________it won't rain tomorrow because we are going on a picnic.
A.hope B.believe C.think D.wish
22.This kind of plant can be used to ________paper.
A.making into B.make into C.make D.making
23.—Have you finished your composition yet?
—No. I'll finish it ________.
A.in other five minutes B.in more five minutes
C.in ten another minutes D.in five more minutes
24.You'd better ________the child alone because he ________.
A.not leave, feels not well B.not to leave, doesn't feel well
C.not leave, is not feeling well D.not to leave, is ill
25.The weather ________hot so far this summer.
A.was B.is C.has been D.have been
26.He hasn't bought the book to ________the tapes.
A.go over B.do up C.go with D.do with
27.If you take away 3 from 8, ________.
A.five remains B.five is remained C.five are remained D.you remain five
28.________when everything was ready.
A.Her face seemed a smile B.Her face appeared a smile
C.A smile seemed on her face D.A smile appeared on her face
29.There he saw nothing but ________country.
A.the beauty of B.the beauty of the C.beautiful of D.beautiful of the
30.—you come to our party?
—I'd love to, ________I'm afraid I have to stay here until my mother comes.
A.will, and B.Won't, but C.Would, though D.Could, however
31.He said it was all gone; he was wrong, ________.
A.but B.and C.however D.too
32.Don't forget to turn ________him if you are in trouble.
A.down B.against C.in D.to
33.________much has been done do improve blood safety.
A.In 1980s B.In the 1980s C.Since 1980's D.Since the 1980's
34.She ________the GREat Wall before she visited Beijing last month.
A.didn't see B.never saw C.had never seen D.had never been seen
35.Waiting won't ________.
A.use B.useful C.help D.helpful
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Andrews had been out of work for more than a year. This 36 father of four children had deeply known his 37 of family heartache.
One day, he was 38 for a train in New York City. The train pulled into the station and stopped. He was getting ready ot get on the train when something 39 happened. An old blind man, who had 40 the space between two carriages for a door while 41 his way with a stick, wasn't able to be walking in a proper way, and suddenly fell 42 the train. Seeing this, Mr Andrews quickly jumped down do the tracks and 43 the blind man to safety. He impressed all the people on the 44 with his courage. The news rapidly 45 all over the country. Messages began to pour in. Some people 46 sent money and food to him.
Mr Andrews had been at the station 47 he was returning from a job talk. He probably would have been hired, but public praise made it a 48 thing. Mr Andrews, however, received 49 attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active 50 to his family. Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy 51 ,it didn't quite happen that way. He 52 start his new job, but the factory 53 to New Jersey. Mr Andrews didn't have any way to get to work, so hew 54 to leave. It wasn't long before he was 55 to job hunting again.
36.A.homeless B.careless C.friendless D.jobless
37.A.truth B.share C.danger D.delay
38.A.looking B.waiting C.calling D.searching
39.A.disappointed B.important C.funny D.unexpected
40.A.chosen B.reached C.mistaken D.forgotten
41.A.forcing B.feeling C.leading D.touching
42.A.into B.from C.under D.off
43.A.threw B.pushed C.drove D.pulled
44.A.spot B.way C.train D.side
45.A.GREw B.brought C.carried D.spread
46.A.yet B.even C.still D.ever
47.A.though B.before C.because D.till
48.A.sure B.correct C.popular D.necessary
49.A.close B.little C.much D.enough
50.A.help B.ideas C.reading D.reports
51.A.smile B.journey C.beginning D.end
52.A.might B.could C.would D.did
53.A.moved B.turned C.joined D.belonged
54.A.promised B.refused C.had D.ought
55.A.late B.back C.ready D.about
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题25分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
The next GREat land area that man hopes to colonize is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile environment. Temperature ranges from+ 120 to- 150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, no water.
Today there is considerable scientific speculation about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the lunar surface is still not determined. But experts believe that colonization will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stay with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are self-supporting will be established.
The principal job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domes to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to make discoveries important to science.
The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human survival may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operations requiring a vacuum, extreme cold, or sterility are examples. Precision ball beatings, industrial diamonds or pharmaceuticals (配药)might be produced on the moon.
56.The area of the moon is ________ .
A.about the same as that of North and South America
B.larger than that of North and South America
C.equal to that of North and South America
D.far smaller than that of North and South America
57.The temperature on the moon can be as high as ________ .
A.-150 B.+270℃
C.+120℃ D.-30℃
58.According to this passage, the colonization of the moon ________ .
A.will soon be realized
B.can be done under the lunar surface
C.is being speculated by many scientists
D.sounds entirely impossible
59.To stay alive on the moon, the early settlers must first of all be able to ________.
A.develop commerce
B.get enough food, oxygen and water
C.make discoveries important to science
D.explore the possibilities of industrial development
60.Though the environment on the moon is bad for human survival, it is very good for ________.
A.making such things as industrial diamonds
B.all kinds of manufactured goods
C.medical operations
D.commercial development
B
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
61.How has science done a disservice to mankinds ?
A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.
62.What are nitrates used for?
A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.
B.They preserve the color of meats.
C.They are the objects of research.
D.They cause the animals to become fatter.
63.What does FDA mean?
A.Food Direct Additives.
B.Final Difficult Analysis.
C.Food and Drug Administration.
D.They cause the animals to become fatter.
64.The word "carcinogenic" (L. 3, Para. 2) means most nearly the same as ________.
A.trouble-making B..color-retaining C.money-making D.cancer-causing
65.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Drugs are sometimes given to animals for medical reasons, sometimes for others.
B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty-five years.
D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
C
Zinc is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys, formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some substances were added to their food. One of these substances was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate recovered ion half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by a lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examine the blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people ion both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein foods, such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these foods. Food makers should add these elements so that more people could get needed amounts of these essential substances.
66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Scientists are just starting to study how zinc and other elements work.
B.People only need a very small amount of zinc to maintain good health.
C.Zinc is important because it allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D.A lack of zinc is rare among people ion developed countries.
67.Some health experts say food makers should add some elements ________people won't lack these essential substances.
A.therefore B.since C.for the purpose that D.for the effect that
68."It is also found in whole grains. "(L.3-4, Para. 3) Here the word "whole" means________ .
A.unprocessed B.processed C.various kinds of D.all varieties of
69.All the following are correct EXCEPT that ________.
A.a lack of zinc in the body may slow recovery from a medical operation
B.so far no proper way has been found to treat the illness caused by a lack of zinc
C.some physical problems turn out to be related to a lack of zinc
D.a lack of zinc in the body may be compenstaed by giving zinc sulphate
70.The best title for the passage may be "________".
A.A New Discovery B.Zinc and Health C.How Zinc Works D.Add Zinc to Your Food
D
Not long ago, the only time you'd see a robot is when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are fast becoming science facts. Robots are starting to make their presences felt in our everyday lives.
There robots come in all sizes, shapes, and colors.
They all have the same type of man-made "brain". Leading the robot revolution are industrial robots- robots that work in factories.
Industrial robots perform different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories.
These robots aren't as friendly and bright as those you saw in Star Wars. . But, their makers say, today's home robots can "walk", sense objects in their ways
(and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well nobody's perfect.
We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths of light, and hear certain sounds. That's because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited.
Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robots may also equipped with devices that pick up information humans can't.
To understand what their sensing devices pick up is a hard job. Remember, man-made brains handle information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like- using only zeroes and ones.
71.From the passage, we can see that factory robots ________.
A.help to improve other types of robots
B.are most active in industrial revolution
C.are playing a more important role than other type of robots
D.are the tallest type among robots
72.It seems that home robots are ________.
A.more widely used than factory robots.
B.less common that factory robots
C.capable of doing any kind of housework
D.free from making mistakes while performing duties
73.Robots may deal with information that humans can't. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons?
A.They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B.They have man-made brains.
C.They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D.They handle information by using zeroes and ones.
74.The development of robots suggests that ________.
A.science and technology are developing rapidly
B.people are interested in new inventions
C.madly
B.people are than humans
D.robots can be very interesting
75.According to this passage, present home robots ________.
A.are better than humans in seeing and hearing
B.are as capable as those in Star Wars
C.can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D.sometimes perform wrong actions
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As students we must work hard our lessons. We 76.________
must spend enough time remembering that we are learning 77.________
and do some exercises. Or we can't really understand 78.________
what we have learned. It is not use learning without being 79.________
able to use it. Therefore, we must pay a GREat attention 80.________
to use what we have learned to solve practical questions. 81.________
We each has our own strong points and weak 82.________
points. We must learn each other and stick to our strong 83.________
points. Only by this way can we improve ourselves and be 84.________
good builder of our country in the future. 85.________
Ⅵ.书面表达(计25分)
要求：Mrs Black和她的女儿Mary正在海关同海关人员说话。下面是他们的谈话，请用陈述句改写成一段短文，说明他们对话的内容。
Customs Officer: Did you buy anything new in Europe?
Mrs Black: Just a few small things. I didn't buy anything valuable.
Customs officer: May I open your case, please?
Mrs Black: Of course, but it's only full of dirty clothes.
Customs officer: It doesn't matter. I'm used to that.
Mary: Oh, you must not open that case. My mother has hidden her new gold
watch there. It's in her black hand-bag.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
第一段对话，回答第1─3题。
M: Do you find that the students are too busy giving each other New Year's cards these days?
W: Of course what do you think of this?
M: To tell you the truth, I'm worried about these cards.
W: So am I. The students spend too much money and time on the cards.
M:I aGREe with you. They should pay more attention to their lessons, as they know, the examination is coming
W: Let's tell the students our opinion and ask them to study harder.
第二段对话，回答第4─6题。
W: Hi, Mr. Li, you look very happy today.
M: Yes, I was very lucky this morning.
W: what happened?
M: I took a taxi to the Zoo, but I left my camera in the taxi when I got out.
W: What happened next?
M: I had no idea of the number of the taxi, but I remembered the taxi company's name. So I went there and asked for help.
W: What was the result? M: To my surprise, when I came into the office I was the very driver talking with the manager about my camera.
W: So you took it back and thanked him again and again.
M: Yes, I was very thankful.
第三段对话，回答第7─9题。
M: Have you been to New Zealand?
W: Yes, why? M: I hear that the country is very beautiful but its public toilets are very dirty, is it true?
W: I think so. When I stayed there, I often used public toilets. The Toilets seats were missing, the floors were dirty, the wall were covered with impo lite words and there was no water…
M: That sounds terrible. After hearing that, I've decided to go Australia in stead for my holidays. They should do something to improve the state of their public toiler.
第四篇讲话，回答10─12题。
A cold front in coming from Siberia and will make temperature in the Northeast and North China drop by 8 to 12 deGREes during the next 48 hours. Some areas in the Northeast and North China will have light winds. This weather condition is expected to continue for the next six or seven days in these areas.
第五篇讲话，回答第13─16题。
The US women's team won the international marathon relay race in Barcelona. They won the 42.1 kilometer race in 2 hours 19 minutes and 22 seconds. Japan finished second, just 3 second behind. Portugal was third finishing in 2 hours 20 min utes and 32 seconds. The relay race was run for the first time in Europe. It used to be held once a year in Japan.
第六篇讲话，回答第17─20题。
Dear Miss GREen,
All of the students here want to wish you the happiest birthday and many more to come in the future. We know that it must be a little difficult for you to have to celebrate a birthday in a foreign country, but we hope you will have a good time to day.
We have bought this present for you, and we hope you will keep it for many years to come. It is a model of GREat Wall, famous throughout the world, and we want you to think of China, and our school, whenever you look at it.
Today, we know you are thirty years old, but we often wonder about it. Many times, you seem to be as young as us, your students, in your words and in your actions. We always feel so close to you because you seem to be one of us. I hope that when I am 30 I will seem as young as you do today.
We didn't really know very well type of food to serve at an American birthday party, but we know that you love Chinese food, so we decided to make Chinese food for you today instead of American food. This is truly an international birthday party. Please sit down with us now and eat and drink and have a good time. Later, we are all going go stand up and sing"Happy Birthday"to you, and we really mean it.
Ⅱ.
1─5DDCCB 6─10 CBCDD 11─15 DADBA 16─20 AABCB
21─25 ACDCC 26─30 CADBB 31─35 CDDCC
Ⅲ.
36─40 DBBDC
41─45 BDDAD 46─50 BCABA 51─55 DDACB
Ⅳ.56─60 BBADC 61─65 CBCDC 66─70 DCABB 71─75 CBDAD
Ⅴ.
76.hard后加at 77.that→what 78.正确 79.not→no 80.去掉a
81.questions→problems 82.has→have 83.Learn后加from 84.by→in
85.builder→builders
Ⅵ.书面表达
Mrs Black and her little daughter Mary were at the customs office. The customs officer was a young man. He asked Mrs Black if she had bought anything new ion Europe.
She said she had got a few small things, but nothing valuable. The man wanted to open her case and have a look. Mrs Black said the case was full of dirty clothes.The man insisted on opening the case when Mary─Mrs Black's little daughter said,"Oh, you must no open that case. My mother has hidden her new gold watch in there. It's in her black hand─bag."
第I卷 (共75分)
I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分)
1. Three score and eight is ____ .
A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38
2. The students in that class often help _____ .
A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one
3. There are ____ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them .
A. very B. quite C. so D. such
4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane .
A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope
5. The gestures (手势) are _____ both by Chinese and foreigners as ____ the same meaning .
A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have
C. received ; having D. received ; to have
6. he ____ the importance to master a foreign language in our work .
A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to
7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ?
--- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it .
A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need
8. The boss went to see Mr King, and ____ him for his work .
A. praised B. praising C. and praising D. praise
9. Abu Simbel, ____ is in Egypt was moved stone ___ stone above the water le2C ____ is in Egypt was CP>A. that ; by B. that ; after C. which ; by D. who ; after
10. ---- Do you like Chinese food ?
---- Yes . But I ____ eating a big meal for such a long time .
A. don't feel like B. would like not C. feel like not D. would not like
11. The parents _____ the boy's name before they sent him to the nursery .
A. were marked the clothes with B. marked the clothes with
C. were marked with the clothes D. marked with the clothes
12. If you go _____ his plan , you will be punished .
A. through B. ahead C. on D. against
13. Be careful ____ to turn off the light .
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forget not D. forget to not
14. She told me the castle which ____ from the 14 century .
A. dated B. came C. leaned D. heard
15. ---_______ ?
--- I'm sorry , but it's not allowed .
A. Is Lizzy in B. Is that Lizzy speaking
C. Would you mind my talking here D. Would you like some help
16. The farmers thought of ways _____ their trees .
A. of protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting
17. Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts ____ moved us all .
A. has B. have C. was D. are
18. I heard the clock but then I ____ and went on sleeping ,
A. moved back B. came back C. turned over D. came out
19. This is the concert hall _____ he has given very successful performances .
A. where B. which C. that D. when
20. Will you please keep a certain ____ a way from the fire ?
A. condition B. sign C. far D. distance
II. 完形填空(共20小题; 20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood . There seemed to be very __21__ people in this area __22__ are without telephones , __23__ I hoped to get a new phone quickly . I __24__ one as soon as I moved into my new house .
“We aren't __25__ many new phones in your area ,”an engineer told me . “A lot of people want new phones __26__ and the company is employing __27__ engineers than last year so as to __28__ money . A new phone __29__ you much money , but it will __30__ a little time . We can't do anything for you before __31__ . ”
You need a lot of ___32___ if you're waiting for a new phone and you need a few ___33___ whose phones you can __34__ as well . Fortunately , I had ___35__ .
December came and __36__ , but there was ___37__ sign of phone . I went to the company's office to ask about it . “They told me I'd have a phone __38__ December , ”I said __39__ .
“ __40__ ?”the assistant asked .
21. A. few B. many C. much D. such
22. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
23. A. because B. so C. though D. since
24. A. looked after B. asked for C. found out D. picked up
25. A. supplying B. selling C. building D. repairing
26. A. for a long time B. at the moment C. at that time D. for a moment
27. A. more B. fewer C. less D. enough
28. A. waste B. make C. save D. get
29. A. will pay B. won't pay C. will spend D. won't cost
30. A. take B. spend C. do D. have
31. A. December B. this year C. Christmas D. next year
32. A. money B. time C. patience D. help
33. A. friends B. engineers C. lawyers D. guides
34. A. lend B. use C. answer D. choose
35. A. one B. either C. both D. neither
36. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go
37. A. not B. no C. a D. the
38. A. in B. after C. by D. for
39. A. quickly B. anxiously C. angrily D. happily
40. A. Really B. Is that proper C. Are you right D. Which year
III. 阅读理解(共20小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分; 满分35分)
A) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1
GREat Britain is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe . The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away . Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel . The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west , and the North Sea , to the east . It includes the main lands of England , Wales and Scotland . Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west . Ireland , which is also an island , lies off the west coast of Great Britain . It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic .
GREat Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is made up of four countries . The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 counties (县、、郡) . The capital city is London which is on the river Thames .
41. Which of the pictures correctly shows the U. K. ?
(略)(此题图过于复杂, 就此题型, 请原谅)
42. GREat Britain is separated from France by __________ .
A. the North Sea B. Suez Canal C. English Channel D. Thames
43. GREat Britain lies on the __________ of the Atlantic Ocean .
A. west B. north C. east D. south
44. The United Kingdom is made up of ________ .
A. England , Wales , Scotland and Ireland
B. England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland
C. GREat Britain and Ireland
D. GREat Britain and the Irish Republic
45. It is true that England is _________ .
A. the smallest of the four countries in U. K. \
B. only larger than Wales
C. as large as Ireland D. the largest country in U. K.
2
who doesn't love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter's night ? Who doesn't love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney ? Fire is one of man's GREatest friends , but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness . A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire . Sometimes , though , a fire can start on its own . Wet hay (草) can begin buring by itself . This is how it happens : the hay starts to rot (腐烂) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it . Finally , it bursts into flames . That's why farmers cut and store (贮存) their hay when it's dry .
Fires have destroyed whole cities . In the 17th century , a small fire which began in a baker's shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon . This fire continued burning for seven days . And , of course , in 64 A. D. a fire burnt Rome . Even today , in spite of modern fire - fighting methods , fire causes millions of pounds' worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside . It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .
46. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .
A. nice B. dangerous C. unhappy D. painful
47. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?
A. wet hay becomes dry gives off heat burns
B. dry hay gets too much heat from the sun gives out heat starts to burn
C. wet hay begins to rot gives out heat starts to burn
D. dry hay gives off heat starts to rot starts to burn
48. Many big fires are caused __________ .
A. by cigarette B. by their own
C. by dry grass D. by people's carelessness
49. how many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
50. Which of the following statement is not true ?
A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .
B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .
C. Fire can be man's good friend and also GREat enemy .
D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .
3
The king of the oil field is the driller . He is a very skilled man . Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth . During the process (过程) of drilling , gas and oil at GREat pressure may suddenly be met , and if he rushes out and catches fire that oil well may never be brought into operation at all . This danger is well known and steps are always taken to prevent it.
There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil . The drill may just miss the oil although it is near ; on the other hand , it may strike oil at a fairly high level . When the drill goes down , it brings up soil . the soil is examined for traces (痕迹) of oil . If they are disappointed at one place , the drillers go to another . A lot of money has been spent , for example , in the deserts of Egypt , in “searching”for oil . Sometimes little is found . When we buy some petrol (汽油) for our cars , we pay not only the cost of the petrol , but also part of the cost of the search that is always going on .
51. The word “drilling”in this passage means ____.
A. doing exercises B. searching for oil C. preventing fires D. training workers
52. The driller is unlucky when the drill ______.
A. goes very near the oil without striking it
B. brings up oil
C. strikes oil at a fairly high level
D. does not bring up oil
53. The soil the drill brings up is _____.
A. useful B. poor C. of no use D. colorful
54. The cost of unsuccessful drilling is ______.
A. met by the driller B. paid by the government
C. included in the selling price of petrol D. returned by the oil wells
55. According to the passage, which of the following is right ?
A. The drillers are the kings of the oil field , and the engineers are their people .
B. The drillers always send their drills more than a mile into the earth .
C. Sometimes the oil wells may be destroyed by the fire because the GREat pressure of gas and oil .
D. If you go to the desert of Egypt , you'll see a lot of oil wells .
B)根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: You'd better take pencil and paper to class. ___56___
B: Why? Everything the teacher will talk about is written in the book.
A: Yes , it's true. ___57____
B: Sure . I underline or circle the important information in the book.
A: I also do that. ____58____ His explanation must be written down.
B: Right . ____59____
A: ___60____.
B: I'll do that from now on.
A. But sometimes the teacher gives some explanations.
B. You should pick out the main points.
C. But I can't take notes on all of his explanations.
D. You need to take notes.
E. I don't think it's necessary.
F. But can you remember everything important he says?
G. Because some of them aren't important at all.
第II卷 (共25分)
IV. 单词拼写(共5小题; 5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）
61. As an e_____ on ENT, he does much research into illnesses of ear, nose and throat.
61. __________
62. Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his n____ language.
62. _________
63. A new l_____ will be built near our school, you can borrow books from it later.
63. __________
64. The Chinese diet is considered to be the h________ in the world.
64. __________
65. Doreen and I keep in t____ with each other by writing often.
65. __________
V. 单句改错(共5小题, 5分)
66. Tom was the man was seen to save the boy form the river .
66. _________
67. They climbed the mountain and reaching the top of it two hours later to watch the rising sun .
67. ________
68. He did all he could help me with my English .
68. ________
69. It is easy that to draw and write on silk .
69. ________
70. By the year of 1967 , he finished two novels .
70. ________
IV. 书面表达(15分)
Ann是一位美国教师, 在课堂上介绍感恩节的一天。请你根据下面的表将她的介绍写一篇80左右的短文。
Activities Time
1. getting up 8:30am
2. cooking 10:00am ---- 3:00pm
3. watching football game on TV break
4. family gathering around the table 3:00pm --- 4:00pm
5. cleaning up 5:30pm ---- 6:00 pm
6. going outside and playing games 8:00pm
7. coming back to eat something 9:00pm
8. our relatives leaving 10: 00pm
9. going to bed after 11:00pm
试题分析】
I. 单项填空：
1. 信息词是score = twenty three score = 60. 故答案选A。
2. help each other 互相帮助，选A。
each other = one another 互相。
one after another 一个接一个，一个又一个，如：
They got on the bus one after another .
他们一个接一个地上了汽车。
3. 根据 so many +可数名词复数 +that …
much +不可数名词
这一结构, 应选C.
4. wait in line 表示“站成一行等候”, 介词in表示以…方式.
如果in this way的意思则是用这种方法。in danger 是处于危险之中。
in hopes of / in the hope of / in the hope that ---
怀着…的希望。所以只有Ｂ合适。
5. 答案应选A. 这句的意思是“手势是中国人或外国人可接受的一种表达相同意思的一种方式”。
be accepted by 被动结构, 被…所接受, 而不是receive 收到。另外, as是prep. “作为”后面接名词、代词或动名词(V-ing) 形式。
6. point out 指出 work out 算出
point to 指向 . 如: point to sb. 指着某人
turn to 转向, 求助于
根据原题应选A. 意为“他指出了在我们的工作中掌握一门外语的重要性”.
7. 这题考察情态动词 must 和 can 的用法。
表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must, 如:
在疑问句和否定句中则应用can和can't . 原题是一般疑问句, 故用Can . 答句中已对李平打破玻璃做了否定说明之后, 进一步用肯定的口气说明肯定是吴东做了此事。所以应选must . 答案应是A.
8. 首先判断这是一个并列句。并列连词and前后的动词应时态一致，即都在此句中用过去式：所以答案选A.
9. 答案选C. 在非限定性定语从句中, 先行词是物时, 关系代词用which . 另外, 名词单数+by +名词单数. 表示“一个一个地”。
10. 答案选A. feel like + doing 愿意, 喜欢做 --- ,
否定形式: don't feel like doing .
11. 答案选B. mark ----- with 用---在--- 上做记号. (动作) be marked with --- 强调状态。
12. 答案选D. 短语 go against 反对
go through 通过, 穿过
go ahead 前进, 干吧! 说吧 !
go on 继续 接名词要用with .
在本句中应用 : go on with his plan .
13. be careful (not ) to do . 所以选B.
14. 根据词组 date from . 选A. 句中castle 是城堡的意思。
15. 此题主要考察的不是电话用语, 而是征求对方意见的客套用语. 答案选C. Would you mind my talking here ? 我在这交谈你介意吗? / 行吗?
I'm sorry , but it's not allowed . 对不起, 这不允许交谈.
16. way后做定语的可用 of doing 所以选C.
17. 首先理解此句含义: 不是美丽的景色而是主人的热情打动了我们.
not ---but “不是--- 而是”谓语动词应随后一个主语而定, 所以用单数.
not -- but 结构中not和but之后置相同词类的单词、短语或从句。
He is not a doctor but a lawyer . 他不是医生而是律师。
This is a question not of money but of time .
这不是钱的问题而是时间的问题。
17题答案选A. 另外要注意, 用主动语态而不是被动, 是sth. move sb. 结构, 而不是sb. be moved by sth. 结构 .
18. 答案选C. turn over 表示“翻身”之意 .
19. 这是定语从句. 选A. 因为关系副词 where 在从句中做状语。
20. 答案选D的原因在于keep a certain distance 表示保持一定的距离。
【试题答案】
高一英语期末考试答案及评分标准
I. 单项填空
1----5 A A C B A 6----10 A A A C A
11---15 B D B A C 16---20 C A C A D
II. 完形填空
21----25 A D B B A 26----30 B B C D A
31----35 A C A B C 36----40 A B C C D
III. 阅读理解
41----45 B C C B D 46----50 A C D C B
51----55 B A A C C 56----60 D F A C B
IV. 单词拼写
61. expert 62. native 63. library 64. healthiest 65. touch
V. 单词改错
66. Tom was the man L was seen to 66. who save the boy from the river .
67. They climbed the mountain and reaching the top of it
67. reached two hours later to watch the rising sun .
68. He did all he could L help
68. to me with my Eglish .
69. It is easy that to draw and write
69. that on silk .
70. by the year of 1967, he L finished
70. had two novels .
VI. 书面表达
One possible version :
My Thanksgiving Day activities are very different from my normal weekly activities. First of all, I am able to sleep later. I usually wake up around 8:30. Then I always go downstairs and help my mother and and my sister cook. We often cook until 3:00 in the afternoon. Sometimes I take a break from the kitchen to watch the football game on TV. We seldom eat before 3:00. Betweench the football game on e whole family gather around the table to eat. Afterwards, we clean up until about 5:30 or 6:00. When the kitchen is clean, we go outside and play games until about 8:00 . Then we come back in to eat apple pie and pumpkin pie. Our relatives usually leave by 10:00. I never go to bed before 11:30 on Thanksgiving Day.
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