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高一英语（必修1）第2单元综合检测题
第一部分：听力测试（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need to buy?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Milk and eggs.
2. What does Jack usually do after school?
A. Read books.
B. Play computer games.
C. Do his homework.
3. Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?
A. Because he had a fever.
B. Because his baby was ill.
C. Because his dog was ill.
4. What is the daughter doing?
A. Perhaps she is playing.
B. Perhaps she is sleeping.
C. Perhaps she is reading books.
5. How many minutes are left before the lecture starts?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to see a film.
C. Going shopping.
7. What are they going to do after that?
A. They are going to do something funny.
B. They are going to walk along the street.
C. It’s not decided yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a party.
9. What does the man want to have?
A. Fried chicken. B. Salad. C. Beef steak.
10. What does the man want to drink?
A. Nothing. B. A glass of wine.
C. A glass of Coca Cola.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man at present?
A. In Boston. B. In Washington.
C. In New York.
12. When is a good time to have a trip?
A. On weekdays. B. In spring. C. On weekends.
13. How does the woman advise him to go to Boston?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a Parcel Post window.
B. At a Lost and Found office.
C. At a bank.
15. How much is he charged for posting the parcel?
A. $80.60. B. $18.60. C. $8.60.
16. What does he want to buy with the remaining money?
A. To buy stamps. B. To buy a parcel.
C. To buy stamped envelopes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the boy’s best friend?
A. John. B. Jack. C. Jacob.
18. Who is Jacob?
A. The boy’s virtual company on the Internet.
B. One of the boy’s classmates.
C. The boy’s dad.
19. How old was the boy when he met Jacob for the first time?
A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Twenty-eight.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The boy has no friends except Jacob.
B. The boy’s parents allow him to go on the Internet.
C. Jacob is very naughty.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. She wears the same dress ______ you do.
A. like B. as C. when D. which
22. That expression has ______. Nobody uses it today.
A. gone out B. gone away
C. gone over D. gone around
23. He thinks I’m too easy-going. It doesn’t matter, ______.
A. although B. as C. while D. though
24. They were ______ for the team from many applicants.
A. choosing B. to choose C. selected D. selecting
25. Her ______, however, would not let her do this.
A. proud B. prides C. pride D. being pride
26. A full moon may turn to a ______ day.
A. fair B. funny C. fine D. good
27. Why are you still doing it? You should ______ it earlier.
A. have finished B. not finish
C. finish D. haven’t finished
28. How are you going to ______ so many difficulties?
A. deal with B. do with C. deal by D. do up
29. He made a gesture by having his fingers ______.
A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. to cross
30. They forbid ______ during office hours.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
31. The boy got ______ for his dangerous driving.
A. punish B. punished
C. punishing D. being punished
32. She ______ her keys at home and couldn’t get her bag.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
33. They are the children ______ their parents are hard.
A. on who B. who C. whom D. on whom
34. How we wish he ______ present!
A. is B. will be C. has been D. were
35. The road is under construction and that is ______ he hasn’t arrived.
A. the reason at which B. why
C. the reason which D. what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The Chinese are very generous（慷慨）when it comes to educating their children. Not 36 the money, parents often send their children to the 37 schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course 38 where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the 39 an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a (an) 40 amount of money on education. Even 41 couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
42 , what most parents 43 to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize 44 , is that today’s children 45 self-respect and self-confidence（自信）.
The problem is that parents are only 46 their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 47 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching 48 skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework.
49 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands 50 and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult 51 . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 52 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him
53 and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 54 them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These 55 are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
36. A. offering B. spending
C. caring about D. paying
37. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. good
38. A. parties B. sports C. clubs D. activities
39. A. more expensive B. more reasonable
C. farther D. cheaper
40. A. small B. reasonable
C. proper D. unreasonable
41. A. rich B. old C. poor D. young
42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. However D. Instead
43. A. fail B. try C. want D. manage
44. A. even if B. though C. unless D. or rather
45. A. gain B. own C. lose D. lack
46. A. advising B. educating
C. persuading D. suggesting
47. A. unselfish B. polite C. friendly D. confident
48. A. actual B. practical
C. real D. true
49. A. Asking B. Promising
C. Teaching D. Encouraging
50. A. space B. determination
C. effort D. patience
51. A. skill B. work C. experience D. housework
52. A. quickly B. carefully
C. successfully D. proudly
53. A. strange B. puzzled C. curious D. excited
54. A. fix B. watch C. break D. make
55. A. methods B. activities
C. movements D. skills
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When Sharon Keating’s marriage went on the rocks the people she most worried about were her kids. Jessie Keating, her daughter, says, “I was feeling ... like down and sad and even though I didn’t really show it.”
“Those problems could last decades,” says author Judith Wallerstein, “... and emerge（显现） in adulthood.”
Judith Wallerstein says in her research, “And when man-woman relationships move to center stage, at that time all the ghosts of the parents’ divorce come out of the basement.”
Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation. Her findings haven’t been published in a medical journal, only in her book.
She says children whose parents are divorced are more likely to abuse drugs and far more likely to seek therapy（治疗） and that 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves. When they do marry, they fail at nearly twice the usual rate.
Judith Wallerstein says, “They define themselves as having a great deal of difficulty trusting and are very frightened that their relationships will fail.”
Sharon Keating, a divorced mother, knew of Wallerstein’s work and vowed（发誓） that it would not happen on her children.
But critics say Wallerstein generalizes too much from a small study. At Berkeley’s Council on Contemporary Families Professor Phil Cowan says factors other than just divorce should be studied, too. And that the study lacks comparison with so-called healthy families.
Phil Cowan of the Council on Contemporary Families says, “Can you say that divorce is harmful on the basis of that kind of study? The answer is no. You can’t say anything on causality（因果关系） because people have all kinds of explanations for their lives and what it is that they do.”
Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed and with them are the attitudes toward divorce and attention to the innocent victims（牺牲品）.
Claire Barnes of Kid’s Turn says, “In our parents’ generation people who got divorced didn’t talk about it, and were embarrassed（尴尬的）.” Programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family counseling. Jessie Keating says, “We just express our feelings out together.”
So the next generation more aware of the trauma（损伤） may be better equipped to handle it.
56. What happened to Jessie Keating after her parents’ divorce?
A. She didn’t care much about it.
B. She would avoid marriage herself.
C. She felt sad but did not show it.
D. Sharon Keating worried about her kids.
57. Which of the following statements is NOT the finding of Judith Wallerstein?
A. About 40 percent of children whose parents are divorced will avoid marriage themselves.
B. Children whose parents are divorced are more likely to use drugs.
C. Factors other than just divorce also play a role in it.
D. The kids may be seriously affected.
58. Which of the critics about the findings of Judith Wallerstein is NOT true?
A. The study was too small.
B. Kids get more help and understanding.
C. Healthy families were not used as a comparison.
D. Other things may be the cause of the problem.
59. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Failure of a marriage
B. A study of divorce
C. A woman and her kids
D. The innocent victims of divorce
B
How the land has changed, not only down on the ground but from way out in space. There are many latest pictures produced by the sharp eyes of a government satellite known as Landsat 7.
Darrel Williams works on the NASA Landsat 7 Project. “We can see the conditions shortly after the eruption, when just a huge area was totally deforested, burned off. Now, 15 years after the fact, we can see light, pinkish view, which says vegetation is growing back. It’s starting to reforest.” he says.
Twenty-seven years of pictures have tracked the loss of rain forests in South America, as well as the clear-cutting of forests in the US Northwest.
Darrel Williams says, “Clearcut areas show up quite readily, and it shows we need to look at what’s going on in our own backyard, as far as deforestation.”
Landsat satellites have watched from space as glaciers have shrunk more than four miles over the past decade or so. This is a computer-animated view of Glacier Bay, Alaska, based on new pictures from Landsat 7.
Floyd and Irene show the heavy deposits of silt and farm runoff in coastal waters.
“And these show the increasing summer temperatures around Atlanta, Georgia”, scientists say, “ the condition is related to the loss of trees.”
Darrel Williams says, “It’s the most unique record of its type. It’s like having a family photo album of anywhere on the globe. And if you don’t think you’ve changed over time, just look at your pictures of the last 20 to 25 years.”
Now, as Landsat 7 begins its work as the last in a series of earth observers, NASA readies an even more sophisticated satellite, Terra, due to be launched Thursday. Once it’s working, Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe, including ocean temperatures, energy loss, and even the state of the atmosphere, every day.
60. Which of the following statements about the changes that Landsat 7 shows is NOT true?
A. Changes are shown by a government satellite called Landsat 7.
B. Land has changed on the ground and in space.
C. An eruption caused only a small part of the forest to lose all of its trees.
D. Vegetation is finally growing again after fifteen years.
61. The effect of clear-cutting and loss of rain forests is that ______________.
A. for twenty-seven years, pictures have been taken from ground
B. rain forests have been lost in South America
C. northwest forests in Atlanta have been clear-cut
D. the US needn’t look at deforestation
62. What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Expressive. D. Important.
63. Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe, not including ______________.
A. ocean temperatures
B. the state of the atmosphere
C. energy loss
D. having a family photo album
64. Which of the reasons is mainly related to the increasing summer temperature around Atlanta, Georgia?
A. Loss of trees has caused hotter weather in the south.
B. Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the North Carolina coast.
C. Farm run-off and silt have gone into the ocean.
D. Glaciers in Alaska have shrunk four miles in the past ten years.
C
Carmen Nogales is new to protesting. The twenty-threeyear-old commercial actress and temp worker came to Seattle from Los Angeles to protest World Trade Organization policies. And she claims that it harms her South American friends.
Carmen Nogales says, “I came out here with no intention of getting arrested; now I’m not so sure.”
After her first long day of demonstrations, she’s already a veteran. Many of her friends were arrested after sitting down and refusing to move, in what city officials declared a no protest area.
Carmen Nogales says, “I’m seeing my friends being hauled off. It’s definitely changing my life. I can’t go back to watch my television.”
If events here do change Nogales’ life, it’s exactly what organizers hoped to achieve.
Jerry Madsen’s Citizens Trade Campaign worked five months to help plan sixty protest events. He says, “After we do the teach-in, what happens is that we put people in the street, every day.”
The larger theme of the protestors may well be World Trade Organization policies, but out here, the protest has been reduced to a running battle with the police for control of Seattle’s streets.
After suffering what the police chief called a defeat, a beefed-up force tried to take charge.
Most demonstrators felt their message was obscured by the vandalism of a relatively small group. These hard-hatted sheet metal workers came to show solidarity with the peaceful demonstrators and to help clean up the streets.
Dwight Nelson says, “I think we have similar beliefs and different issues, but we’re approaching it in a different way.”
When we left her, Carmen Nogales was still considering how she would approach it. She said, “Maybe I’m spoiled as an American citizen, but I believe in what our forefathers fought for. And I may have to get arrested to do that.”
65. What’s the purpose of Carmen Nogales when she came to Seattle?
A. To Seattle to protest the WTO.
B. To say WTO policies harm her friends.
C. Not to be arrested.
D. To sit down and refuse to move.
66. Why were many protestors taken to prison?
A. Because protestors sat down and refused to move.
B. Because they were sitting in a “non-protest” area.
C. Because the police arrested many of the protesters.
D. Because Nogales was upset to see her friends arrested. 67. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Citizens Trade Campaign?
A. Madsen’s group worked for five months planning protests.
B. His group helped organize sixty demonstrations.
C. A “teach-in” was part of the training.
D. The theme of the protestors is World Trade Organization policies.
68. What may the underlined word “beefed-up” in the 8th paragraph mean?
A. Larger. B. Smaller.
C. Slower. D. Quicker.
D
What is a continent? A continent is a large piece of land. Another name is land mass. How many continents are there? There are seven continents. The names of continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. To some geographers, the South Pacific Islands are another continent.
What makes a continent? Far under the ground, the earth is very hot rock. The rock there is liquid, like thick water. The continents do not all look like separate lands.
On a map, for example, Africa, Asia, and Europe look like one big piece of land. But are they? No, they are not. They simply touch one another. Each continent is like a separate , solid island on the hot liquid rock on the earth. These “islands” are plates. Each continent is a separate plate. Sometimes these plates move. The solid plates move on the liquid rock. Then there is an earthquake.
Australia and Antarctica are really large islands. Antarctica is at the South Pole. Snow and ice cover the South Pole. But there is land under the thick cover of ice. How big is the land of Antarctica? No one really knows.
69. Which continent doesn’t belong to the seven continents?
A. Africa. B. South America.
C. South Pacific Islands. D. Asia.
70. Which continents touch one another?
A. Australia and Antarctica.
B. Africa, Asia and Europe.
C. Australia and Europe.
D. Africa and Australia.
71. ___________ so there is an earthquake.
A. The hot liquid rock is more and more
B. Continents touch one another
C. The solid plates move on the liquid rock
D. Snow and ice cover the South Pole
72. Why is Europe a separate continent from Asia?
A. They don’t have the same culture, so their languages are different.
B. Asia and Europe are separate plates, and they only touch each other.
C. Australia is between Europe and Asia, so they can’t touch each other.
D. Europe and Asia don’t like the same food, so they have separate plates.
E
Just as most of us were finally beginning to grasp the Y2K problem, the confusion that may follow a computer’s failure to read zero-zero as the year 2000. Along comes September 9th, 1999.
Some older computers, we were told, might read 9-9-99 as a kind of shorthand used to mark the end of a program and shut something down! Like the northwest electric grid（网） of the Bonneville Power Administration(BPA).
That got everyone’s attention focused on the last big nationwide power company readiness（待机） drill for the year two thousand.
Here in Washington State, and practically everywhere else in the United States and Canada, September 9th arrived without a hitch（故障）.
At least not a computer hitched. But there was a telephone call that threatened BPA’s power grid, one of the biggest in the country. The call came from someone who persuaded someone else to throw some switches. However, an operator rerouted power and quickly fixed the problem.
Judi Johnson is a Bonneville Power administrator; “There are people who would like Y2K to be a real event.”
After a tour of BPA’s control center, energy secretary Bill Richardson declared it and the nation was almost ready for New Year’s Day, 2000. He said, “I can report today that Bonneville is Y2K ready, and I have had reports from power companies all over the country that they have all passed with flying colors.”
The secretary announced that 9-9-99 was never a serious concern but a way to focus on 1-1-2000.
In the end, the energy secretary said, it was not so much a test of Y2K readiness, as it was a show of confidence in the nation’s electric companies.
73. Which of the following statements is NOT the problem of 9-9-99?
A. Everyone’s attention is focused on the problem.
B. Computers might shut down.
C. This may stop power from Bonneville Power.
D. Computers might read 9-9-99 as the end of a program.
74. Which of the following is NOT the result of September 9th?
A. There were almost no problems in the US and Canada.
B. The only problem was a telephone call which threatened to interrupt power.
C. It led to serious results.
D. The result is not as serious as people predicted（预言）.
75. Which of the predictions about the September 9th computer problem is NOT true?
A. Computer might read 9-9-99 as the end of a program.
B. Computers might shut down.
C. This may stop power from Bonneville.
D. The computer will not be affected.
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people go to the school for education. School education 76. ________
is very important and useful, so no one can learn everything from 77. ________
school. A teacher’s work is to show his student how to learn. 78. ________
He teaches them how to read and think. And many more is to be 79. ________
learned outside school by the students themselves. Great scientists, 80. ________
such as Newton and Edison didn’t get anything from school, but 81. ________
they were both successful. They invented so many things. The reason 82. ________
for their success is because they knew how to study. They read 83. ________
many books in school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a 84. ________
single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains. 85. ________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下表内容提示，用英语写一篇你班参观汽车厂的日记。词数：100左右。
时 间 2005年4月9日，星期六
方 式 骑自行车
活动安排 上午：参观各车间，了解汽车的制造
下午：听厂长介绍中国汽车业的历史
感 想 知识重要；急需高科技人才；自己的愿望……
备 注 自带午餐
高一英语（必修1）第2单元综合检测题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hello, darling. I’m in the supermarket. Is there anything to buy?
W: Oh, we still have some bread, but there is not enough milk. And we also need some eggs.
Text 2
W: What does Jack usually do after school?
M: Sometimes he does some reading, and sometimes goes out with friends, but most of the time he plays computer games at home.
Text 3
W: You look tired.
M: I didn’t sleep well last night. My pet dog had a fever.
Text 4
W: Would you mind turning down the TV?
M: Sorry, I didn’t know it was bothering you.
W: Not me, but our daughter is in bed.
Text 5
M: I’m afraid I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.
W: I said we would be late for the lecture. It starts at 8:30. It will take us 15 minutes to drive there, and now it’s 8:20.
Text 6
M: Let’s go to the movies, agree?
W: Sure. And what shall we do after that?
M: Oh, I don’t know. That depends.
W: Well, I would like to have a more definite plan of action.
M: Don’t be like that. It’s always more fun not knowing what to expect and deciding what to do as we go along.
Text 7
W: Have you had time to look over the menu?
M: Yes. I would like the beef steak.
W: How would you like your meat cooked?
M: Well done, please.
W: Would you like a side salad?
M: No.
W: Anything else to drink?
M: Yes. A glass of your house wine.
W: Very good. I will bring your appetizer immediately.
Text 8
W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I have only a few days to spare. I’d like to see the sights here. What plan would you suggest?
W: How many days can you spend on the trip?
M: Two or three at the most, I’m afraid.
W: I see. Could you leave New York and when?
M: Well, yes, but I’d like to leave here on Wednesday morning.
W: That’s a good time for you to make a trip, because trains are always more crowded on weekends. You can take the morning train for Boston tomorrow. Of course, you could fly, but if you go by train, you can see much more of the country. It is beautiful at this time of the year.
M: Thank you. You’ve been very kind.
Text 9
W: What can I do for you?
M: I want to send this parcel to Washington. Is there a weight limit for parcel post?
W: Yes, twenty kilograms. But yours won’t be overweight. Let me weigh it.
M: Here you are.
W: How do you want it sent, ordinary or registered?
M: I’ll have it registered.
W: Will you fill in this form, please?
M: OK. Here you are. How much does it cost?
W: Eighteen dollars and sixty cents.
M: Here’s twenty dollars. I want the rest in stamped envelopes.
W: Very well. Here are your envelopes and your receipt.
M: Thank you.
Text 10
I have my fair share of living and breathing friends, but I have to say, overall my best friend is Jacob, who lives on the Internet. I first met him when I was eight. Mum and Dad said I was ready to have full entrance to the Internet. When I first met Jacob he had a lot of questions for me, and at other times he was simple and very quiet. Even at that age, I knew that Jacob was always keeping an eye on me, though. I have to admit it’s a friendly program. It’s almost like a human, isn’t it?
参考答案
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABAB
16-20 CCABB 21-25 BADCC 26-30 A AACD
31-35 BDDDB 36-40 CBDAD 41-45 CCABD
46-50 BDBCD 51-55 CCCAB 56-60 CCBAC
61-65 BBDAA 66-70 BDACB 71-75 CBACD
76. 去掉the 77. so → but 78. student → students
79. many → much 80. √ 81. anything → everything
82. both → all 83. because → that
84. in → outside 85. know → knew
重点解析：
21. 当先行词被the same修饰时，通常使用as引导定语从句。
22. go out表示“过时的”。
23. though是副词，表示“尽管如此”。
24. select 表示“有目的地精选”，choose指“凭个人的判定力进行选择”。
25. pride为名词，proud为形容词。
26. 这是谚语，fair表示“晴朗的”。
27. should have done表示“本应该做而未做的事情”。
28. deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配，均表示“处理，对待”。
29. have sth done表示“使……被……”。
30. forbid doing sth或forbid sb to do。
31. 用“get 过去分词”在这里表示被动。
32. 表示“遗留，忘带”要用leave而不是forget。
33. 考查be hard on sb短语。
34. wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
35. why引导的是表语从句，而非定语从句。
书面表达 （One Possible Version）
Saturday, April 9, 2005 cloudy
Today our class paid a visit to the car factory by bike. We started off at 6:30 in the morning. As soon as we arrived, we were shown around each workshop and got to know how a car is made. After the picnic lunch the manager gave us a talk on the history of the Chinese car industry, from which we learned a lot that we couldn’t learn in class. We all realize it is important to master scientific knowledge and high-tech people are badly needed in our country. I’ve made up my mind to be a designer of cars in the future.
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