新教材高一英语13单元综合练习题

I. 单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- .

---I’ve got a bad cough.

A. How do you do? B. What do you feel like?

C. What does it matter? D. What’s the matter?

2. You don’t look fine. _____go to see a doctor?

A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. How about

3. What do you think of the ____ that a meeting should be held to discuss the tree planting programme?

A. discussion B. suggestion C. opinion D. explanation

4. --- you like to have some noodle supper?

---Yes, I’d love to.

A. Can, with B. Would, for C. Could, to D. Will, of

5. I’ve got _______ work to do on a _____cold day.

A. much too; much too B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

6. ---_______ in the workshop. Please stop it.

---Sorry, I ______.

A. Smoking is not allowed; don’t know

B. Not smoking; am not sure

C. Don’t smoke; have no idea

D. Smoking is not allowed; didn’t know

7. He had no idea of how the climb would be _______ he was half way up the mountain.

A. when B. until C. while D. as

8. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.

A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base

9. --Would you like some more chicken?

--- No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight.

A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose

10. You be careful when you cross here--the traffic lights aren’t working.

A. could B. may C. ought to D. would

11. Jack asked his brother Betty.

A. did he know B. if he knows C. does he know D. whether he knew

12. Mount Blanc, we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.

A. where B. that C. what D. which

13. After I stayed in bed for two days, Mother ___me going to see a doctor at once.

A. stopped B. agreed C. suggested D. made

14. ---Waiter!

--- ______

--- I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?

15. I advised you _____ drink water that isn’t ______ any more.

A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled

II. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very 16 , so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 17 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he decided that he could not 18 any longer. He worked in an office, and 19 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them 20 and went out to a big shop near his21 during his lunch hour.

The shop was full of women, who were also buying 22 during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood 23 at the edge of a crowd of 44 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were 25 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 26 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly（自私地）27 him. After half an hour, he was just as 28 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to 29 , so he decided to change his 30 of doing things: he put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to 31 his way towards the 32 of the crowd as hard as he could.

The women around him became very 33 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why can’t you behave (做事) like a 34 ?” they shouted.

“Ladies,’’ he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has got me 35 , so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”

16. A. busy B. lazy C. unwilling D. forgetful

17. A. behind B. around C. before D. after

18. A. work B. stay C. think D. wait

19. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually

20. A. slowly B. quickly C. eagerly D. happily

21. A. car B. house C. office D. restaurant

22. A. clothes B. sandwiches C. food D. presents

23. A. politely B. quietly C. alone D. freely

24. A. men B. women C. children D. strangers

25. A. examining B. choosing C. selling D. buying

26. A. going B. coming C. entering D. running

27. A. past B. behind C. over D. against

28. A. near B. far C. up D. out

29. A. an end B. a top C. measure D. the limit

30. A. idea B. way C. measure D. plan

31. A. step B. go C. push D. pull

32. A. center B. edge C. back D. front

33. A. surprised B. angry C. afraid D. nervous

34. A. woman B. lady C. man D. gentleman

35. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere

III. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.　　

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.　　

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.　　

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.　　

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.　

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.　　

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.　　

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

36. The writer thinks that　　　　.

A. health is more important than wealth

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure

D. nothing is more important than money

37. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do　　　　.

A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain

38. The underlined part means “　　　　”.

A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn’t a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again

39. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man　　　　 before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much

C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke

40. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

B

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to con­trol your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de­licious foods.

Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.

41. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.

A. bring weight problems

B. bring you much trouble in your life

C. make you worried about your foods

D. make you hate delicious foods

42. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ___.

A. drink much water and have vegetables only

B. not eat much food in high fat

C. not accept invitations to feasts

D. turn away from delicious foods

43. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise

44. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___.

A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts

C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods

45. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of ___.

A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible

C

The food we eat seems to have deep effects on our health. Although science has made very large steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at same time, made some food unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are connected with food and forty percent of cancer(癌症) is connected with food as well. Different cultures(文化) are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(特征) in these cultures. That food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, American researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to protect color in meats, and other food additives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult, all the time, to know which things on the packaging label (标签) of treated food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.

Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry(猪肉) and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimes similar medicine is given to animals not for medical treatment , but for financial(经济的) reasons, the farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals for more money on the market.

46. “Different cultures are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.” This sentence means ______.

A. cultures may bring about diseases to human beings

B. people in different countries probably understand cultures and diseases in different ways

C. people in different countries may suffer from the same diseases

D. different customs of diet probably bring about different diseases

47. The word “carcinogenic” means “______”.

A. trouble-making B. money-making

C. color-protecting D. cancer-causing

48. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Food is the cause of eighty percent of all human illness.

B. Some additives are added to the food and some to the living animals.

C. Researchers have known about such harm for over 45 years.

D. additives do some harm to people’s health as well.

49. Since about 80 percent of all human illness are connected with food, ______.

A. we should never be on a diet

B. we should not eat packaged food

C. we should be more careful of our food

D. we should eat fresh food

50. The writer wants to tell the readers ______.

A. man should avoid(避免) eating treated food such as beef, poultry

B. man has come to realize that food has something to do with illness

C. sometimes science brings about ill effects to mankind

D. people must prevent farmers giving penicillin to animals

D

Five years ago, there was no Macdonald hamburgers, no Kentucky Chickens, no Wendy’s. But now American fast food stores spring up in Taipei. Macdonald took the lead. It was followed by Kentucky Chicken. And then Pizza Hut. Nobody knows what other fast food companies may yet set up shops in Taiwan in the future.

The rapid growth of American fast foods is due not only to the American way of salesmanship but, in a great measure, to the fondness of the local people or this kind of American fast food. Young people especially take to it. They think it fashionable to eat American fast food. Besides, some people think it delicious. Although the fast foods are highly priced, the stores are often crowded.

The instruction(教育) of American fast foods has some healthy effects upon local food providers. They begin to look into themselves and see what they lack. At least, some of the local restaurants are starting to modernize themselves.

51. Which of the following is true?

A. American fast foods are highly priced, so people in Taiwan refuse to buy them.

B. Expensive as American fast foods are, people in Taiwan like them very much.

C. Though most people in Taiwan don’t like the American fast foods, they think it fashionable to eat them.

D. The local food providers in Taiwan pay no attention to the American fast foods.

52. What does the underlined part “take to” mean in the text?

A. refuse B. eat C. buy D. like

53. Which was the second American fast food store appearing in Taipei?

A. Kentucky Chicken B. Wendy’s C. Macdonald D. Arby’s

54. The instruction of American fast foods________.

A. doesn’t do any good to the local restaurants

B. has only a bad influence(影响) on the food providers in Taiwan

C. makes the people in Taiwan disappointed

D. makes the local restaurants try to improve themselves

55. What may be the reasons for the quick growth of American fast foods?

A. The low prices and the fondness of young people for them.

B. The good salesmanship and the fact that many people like them.

C. The Chinese people, perhaps, have much money.

D. There are quite a few American fast food stores in Taipei and some other companies will have their shops set up in the future.

IV. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Good health is the person’s most valuable possession. 56.

Today, it is much more easier to be healthy than it was 57.

in the past. Modern people know more than health, 58.

have better food, and live in clean surroundings(环境). 59.

Also, scientists and doctors had learnt how to deal with 60.

many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help 61.

from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a 62.

result, people in the modern world generally live longer 63.

than people used to. People in developed country can 64.

expect to live for twice as long people who lived a few 65.

hundred years ago.

V. 书面表达（满分25分）

保持身体健康很重要。请根据下面四副图的内容，以How Li Ming keeps fit为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的题目和开头已给出。

How Li Ming keeps fit

It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He…

参考答案

1---5 DABBC 6---10 DBBAC 11—15 DDCAD

16—20ACDDB 21—25CDABC 26—30BABAB 31—35CDBDA

36---40 ABACD 41---45 ABDAB 46---50 CBABA 51---55 BDADB

56.the→a 57. 去掉more 58.than→about 59.clean→cleaner 60.had→have

61.去掉for 62.since→when/if 63. √ 64.country→countries 65. long后加as

One possible version:

How Li Ming keeps fit

It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He always takes exercise. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at 10 at night and gets up at six in the morning. He takes care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of food like fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats a lot of fruit. So he looks strong and healthy.