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综合能力测试题
Ⅰ．单项填空 (共20小题, 计分20分)
A) 观察所给单词的读音, 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分的读音同所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项．
1．explode [ ]
A．exhibition B．exam C．exchange D．excite
2．vote [ ]
A．content B．pole C．cross D．connect
3．citizen [ ]
A．liberate B．prison C．bomb D．banker
4．former [ ]
A．paperwork B．passport C．sailor D．coral
5．breathe [ ]
A．lenth B．healthy C．throat D．smooth
B) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
6．She is pleased with ____ you have given him and you have told him．[ ]
A．that, that B．which, which
C．what, all what D．what, all that
7．The policeman ordered that the car ____ here． [ ]
A．stopped B．would be parked
C．not be parked D．must be stopped
8．He ____ prison two years ago and now he ____ ． [ ]
A．was put in, was set free
B．was shut into, is set freely
C．was put into, has been set freely
D．was put in, has been set free
9．When they worked together, they would ____ their joys and sorrows． [ ]
A．enjoy B．suffer
C．share D．take
10．He was in poor health, so the doctor ____ him to drink wine．[ ]
A．forbid B．forbade
C．forbidden D．prevented
11．Can you imagine ____ together with a mad man? [ ]
A．to live B．lived
C．living D．live
12．He told us a lot about the things and persons ____ interested him when he was in London．[ ]
A．that B．who
C．which D．which and who
13．During the break she began to sing an English song and we all ____ ． [ ]
A．took part in B．joined
C．joined in D．together
14．----Didn't you go to the concert?
----I was to go, but then ____ ． [ ]
A．I didn't decide B．I didn't decide to
C．I decided no D．I decided not to
15．----We don't know how to do it．
----Why not ____ our teacher ____ help? [ ]
A．ask, for B．turn, for
C．call, for D．send, for
16．Your football team ____ ours last Sunday, but we ____ the game yesterday afternoon． [ ]
A．beat, beat B．beat, won
C．won, won D．won, beat
17．The student stood ____ except that his lips moved slightly． [ ]
A．calm B．quiet
C．still D．silent
18．I was cycling home yesterday ____ suddenly an old lady stepped out into the road in front of me． [ ]
A．as B．when
C．while D．since
19．Hurry up．They ____ to start． [ ]
A．are about B．were about
C．were going D．ought
20．Is this the museum ____ some American friends visited the other day? [ ]
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
Ⅱ．完形填空 (共20小题, 计分20分)
Charles Drew was a 21 student at Columbia University in New York．Before he graduated, he wrote an article on blood banks, 22 , the storing of blood． 23 a lot of people had died from loss of blood because there was no such a thing as a blood bank．
When the United States 24 the Second World war, it became necessary to set up blood banks．Dr．Drew 25 as the head of the Red Cross's first blood bank．
When the Red Cross 26 blood bank to collect and store blood for men wounded in 27 , black Americans gave blood along with the whites． 28 their blood was not accepted．Later blood from the blacks was accepted but was 29 in a different place from“white”blood．Although the best doctors insisted that there was no 30 at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the 31 of the government, 32 to separate black blood from white．
After the war Dr．Drew was 33 from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical conference (会议) in a southern state．In North Carolina, the 34 went into a ditch (水沟) and Dr．Drew was 35 hurt．He had lost a lot of blood by the time a 36 car took him to the 37 hospital．But they were 38 at the gate of the hospital．“Take him to the hospital for 39 , ”they were told．No matter what they said, they could not get into the hospital, They 40 take him to the coloured hospital, but on the way Dr．Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
21．A．medical B．white
C．American D．physics
22．A．that is B．which was
C．however D．it was
23．A．Since then B．By then
C．And so D．And yet
24．A．broke B．stopped
C．ended D．entered
25．A．considered B．served
C．ordered D．did
26．A．started B．found
C．accepted D．closed
27．A．accidents B．battles
C．work D．struggles
28．A．Before long B．Shortly before
C．At once D．At first
29．A．hidden B．stored
C．produced D．gained
30．A．harm B．good
C．difference D．ties
31．A．obey B．support
C．anger D．laugh
32．A．continued B．stopped
C．started D．hesitated
33．A．driving B．moving
C．fighting D．flying
34．A．doctor B．driver
C．bank D．car
35．A．immediately B．carelessly
C．quickly D．badly
36．A．passed B．passing
C．running D．broken
37．A．biggest B．nearest
C．black D．smallest
38．A．stopped B．showed
C．ordered D．avoided
39．A．foreigners B．Americans
C．blacks D．whites
40．A．could B．should
C．must D．had to
Ⅲ．阅读理解 (共15小题, A节每题2分, B节每题1分, 计分25分)
(1)
Harriet Tubman lived a life filled with adventure．Tubman worked with the Underground Railroad．She helped many slaves reach freedom in the North．She was a scout (侦察兵) in the Civil War．She also worked as a nurse during the war．
Life in the Old South was very hard for slaves．Most slaves lived in small houses．They had large families, and even the children had to work in the fields．Most slaves dreamed of getting to the North and wanted to be free．
One day Harriet saw a slave trying to run away．Then she saw the keeper running after him with a whip (鞭子) ．Harriet stood in the keeper's way．The keeper took a weight and threw it at the slave．He hit Harriet above her eyes．It almost killed her．The scar on Harriet's head was an emblem (标记) of her will to fight for what she believed in．
The Fugitive (逃亡) Slave Law made Harriet's job harder．The law said that slaves could be caught even in the North．Harriet began leading slaves all the way into Canada．There they were safe．The law couldn't hurt them there．
When Harriet came for her mother and father, they were very old．Harriet was afraid they might not be able to make the trip．She got a horse．She and a friend made a wagon．She helped her mother and father ride to freedom．
41．The story mainly tells us about ____ ． [ ]
A．life of the slaves in the Old South
B．life to Harriet Tubman
C．Harriet Tubman's fight for freedom for the slaves
D．the Civil War
42．According to the story, which of the following statements is not true? [ ]
A．Harriet Tubman used to work as a nurse during the Civil War．
B．The weight hit Harriet in the head and left a scar on her head.
C．Harriet led slaves to Canada where the law couldn't hurt them．
D．The Fugitive Slave law protected running slaves in the North．
43．Slaves in the South wanted to run away to the North for ____ ． [ ]
A．making more money B．getting a better job
C．freedom D．bigger houses
44．The Fugitive Slave Law ____ ．[ ]
A．protected running slaves
B．set slaves free
C．offered good jobs for slaves
D．made Harriet's job more difficult
45．We can infer from the story that the author ____ ．[ ]
A．was in favor of (赞成) slavery
B．was supportive about Harriet's work
C．thought slaves were theated well in the North
D．thought the Fugitive Slave Law was good
(2)
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR：
A MAN OF PEACE
Martin Luther King, Jr．was the son of a black Baptist (〈基督教新教〉浸礼会) preacher (牧师) ．His mother was a school teacher．Young Martin spent a fairly quiet childhood in Atlanta, Georgia．After high school, he went to college and studied to be a minister, like his father．Nobody could have guessed, in those days, the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr．was to have．
It all started in Montgonery, Alabama on December 1, 1955．The buses in Montgomery were segregated (使分离) ．Black people had to sit in the back of the bus, or stand, if the back was full．One day, a black woman, Rose Parks, was returning home after a hard day's work．She sat in the front of the bus, and then refused to give up her seat to a white passenger who got on the bus after her．Rose Parks was arrested, and the black community of Montgomery was outraged (引起…的义愤) ．
Martin Luther King, Jr．persuaded the black citizens to protest (抗议) peacefully．He organized a boycott (联合抵制) of the bus service．For 381 days, the buses of Montgomery rolled back and forth on their routes, nearly empty．It was not easy for the blacks to give up riding the buses．For most of them, the buses were their only means of transportation (交通, 运输) ．They walked, rode in car pools even in horse-drawn wagons and the buses stayed empty．King and his followers were threatened (威胁) ．King's house was destroyed by a bomb．But still, the buses rolled in empty．At last, the bus company gave in．The law was changed．Martin Luther King, Jr, had won his first protest against injustice----peacefully．King be came a famous leader of non-violent demonstrations (非暴力示威) ．
King led protests and demonstrations all over the country during the next few years．Everywhere he went, he preached love, patience, and most of all, non-violence．He believed that blacks could win their struggle for equal rights without violence．Millions of people all over the world knew about King and his beliefs．He was both admired and criticized, loved and hated.
In 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize．He was only thirty----four years old----the youngest man to ever receive this high honor．
46．Martin Luther King, Jr, was the son of ____ ． [ ]
A．an American white Baptist priest
B．an American black Baptit preacher
C．an English Baptist priest
D．an English school teacher
47．He went to college and studied to be ____ like his father． [ ]
A．a teacher B．a lawyer
C．a minister D．a doctor
48．One afternoon in December 1955, a black woman was taken to jail because ____ ． [ ]
A．she was black
B．she was riding in a bus
C．she refused to give up her seat in the front of the bus to a white passenger
D．she was sitting in the back of the bus
49．Martin organized a boycott of the bus service which lasted ____ ． [ ]
A．one month B．half a year
C．more than a year D．less than a year
50．King was ____ among those who had won the Nobel Peace Prize by 1964． [ ]
A．the youngest man B．the only man
C．the oldest man D．the black man
B) 阅读对话, 然后从所给的选项中选出正确选项, 完成对话．
Lucy is talking to Meimei about a meeting which she has just been to．
Meimei：What was the meeting about?
Lucy： 51 Some experts were present at the meeting and gave important lectures about pollution, agriculture, and so on．
Meimei：It's a good idea to hold such a meeting．
Lucy：Yes．If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in．
Meimei：I agree with you． 52 It's getting worse．
Lucy：Yes, it certainly is．If people don't stop polluting the seas and rivers, there will be no fish left．
Meimei： 53 We've got to think of ways of changing people's habits．Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting?
Lucy： 54 If the population goes on increasing, there will only be standing room left for us next century!
Meimei： 55
A．That's quite true．
B．There was a good talk about the increase in the world's population．
C．It's about“saving wild animals”．
D．It's about“saving the earth”．
E．That's a problem we Chinese must pay attention to．
F．We've got to do something about pollution．
G．We've got to do something about population．
Ⅳ．单词拼写 (共10小题, 计分10分)
56．The whole country was ____ (解放) in 1949.
57．A (护照) is needed when you go abroad.
58．We all like his ____ (讲演) ．
59．The two fishermen lived ____ (分开地) from each other．
60．This is our ____ (从前的) headmaster．
61．President Lincoln was m ____ in a theatre because he was strongly against slavery．
62．I wish my d ____ would come true (实现) ．
63．The blacks demanded to be t ____ as equal citizens．
64．It is u ____ for women to get less pay in doing the same job as men do．
65．The march was f ____ by the government．
Ⅴ．短文改错 (共10小题, 计分10分)
A king liked to write stories．One day, the king showed some his stories 66．____
with a famous writer．The writer said that 67．____
these stories were bad．The king get angry 68．____
with him and sent him to the prison． 69．____
After one time the king felt pity for the 70．____
writer and set him freely．When the 71．____
writer was out prison, again the king 72．____
showed him some stories and asked how he thought them．The writer 73．____
turned into the soldiers and said, 74．____
“Take me back prison．” 75．____
Ⅵ．书面表达 (计分15分)
你校将举行一次以“My Future”为主题的英语演讲会．假如你被推选去参加演讲, 请你根据以下提纲, 写一篇英文演讲稿． (词数100个左右)
1．我想当一名中学教师．
2．许多家长希望自己的孩子受到良好的教育, 但都不愿意让自己的孩子当教师．
3．我热爱孩子, 祖国需要教师．因此, 我愿意干这工作．
参考答案
Ⅰ．1～5 CBBBD 6～10 DCDCB 11～15CACDA
16～20 BCBAC
Ⅱ．21～25 AABDB 26～30 ABDBC
31～35 BAADD 36～40 BBACD
Ⅲ．41～45 CDCDB 46～50 BCCCA
51～55 DFABE
Ⅳ．56 liberated 57 passport
58 speech (talk/lecture) 59 separately
60 former 61 murdered
62 dream 63 treated
64 unfair 65 forbidden
Ⅴ．66 some后加of 67 with→to
68 get→got 69 去掉the
70 one→a 71 freely改为free
72 out后加of 73 thought后加of
74 into→to 75 back后加to
Ⅵ．
My Future
My fellow classmates, I'll say something about my future．
Every one of us is thinking about the future．What is mine? I have decided to become a middle school teacher．Does it sound surprising? I had this dream when I was only a child．I love children．As we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country．Many parents want their children to be well educated, but they don't want them to be teachers．Perhaps one of the main reasons is that teachers work too hard but get too little．In spite of that, I am determined to devote all my life to the cause of education．
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