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高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题

查询英高一上复习的详细结果

高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题

晓天中学 程泽树

第一部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)

1.—Where are you going camping this summer vacation?

   —I have no _______ .

   A.time          B.information         C.message         D.idea

2.—Do you remember the first time we met?

   —At that time you _____ a talk.

   A.had given        B.were giving        C.have given      D.gave

3.Bruce spent as much time as he ____ over his lessons.

   A.could go        B.could going         C.could to go       D.went

4.—Do you consider him a nice man to work with?

   —Not really.In fact,I'm getting ____ his empty talk.

   A.ready for       B.interested in       C.tired of      D.along with

5.I’ve got ___ here so I don't feel ____ now.

   A.pain well                          B.pains good   

   C.painful healthy                    D.a pain well

6.Last Monday afternoon I ____ the bank to see if the money I had asked for had come, but without luck.

   A.picked up      B.called at      C.joined up       D.brought in

7.A new bicycle was what my father ___ me as my birthday present.

   A.designed         B.allowed       C.answered         D.promised

8.—I’ve enjoyed my visit very much.

   —We hope to see you again before _______ .

   A.now             B.this             C.long          D.much time

9.They ____ many good ideas at the meeting yesterday.

   A.advised        B.suggested         C.spoke          D.mastered

10.—Sorry, I'm too busy to join you.

    —Never mind._____, we'll have to start without you.

    A.If possible        B.In that case         C.However       D.But

11.The tiger is ____ , and we should ____ them.

    A.dangerous save                   B.in danger save   

    C.in danger kill                    D.dangerous protect

12.Keep your car in good ____ and it will work long.

    A.condition                       B.instruction   

    C.introduction                    D.situation

13.The weather turned out to be very good_____ was more than expected.

    A.what          B.which           C.that           D.it

14.I saw Jim in the park.He ___ on the grass ___ a book.

    A.was sitting reading                 B.sat read   

    C.seated reading                      D.was sitting read

15.—She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her ever since.

    —She ____ an accident.

    A.must have                          B.might have had   

    C.could have had                    D.should have had

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    When you are learning English, you find 16 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 17 language.Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 18.If you look 19 each word in the 20, one at a time what is your 21?It must be a 22 and odd sentence in your native language.Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 23 in many other ways.It is very 24 to master the rules of word 25 in the study of English, too.If the 26 puts words in a very unusual order the listener doesn't 27 the speaker's sentence easily.

    Another thing we must always 28 is that there are a lot of 29 in the English language.For example, when we say “Look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 30 mean “Be careful!”

    When people are parting(分手), they often say “Good-bye!” 31 “Bye-bye!” But sometimes they 32 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon! ” or “Good evening!” 33 “Good night!” to one another 34 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 35 know that “Good-bye!” s short for “Good bye with you!” (means “God be with you.”) 

16.A.it              B. that           C. you            D. yourself

17.A.second          B. spoken         C. native         D. foreign

18.A.advice          B. example        C. article        D. answer

19.A.up              B. at             C. after          D. down upon

20.A.sentence        B. book           C. phrase         D. dictionary

21.A.idea            B. meaning        C. answer         D. translation

22.A.wrong           B. interesting    C. puzzled        D. right

23.A.same            B. different      C. similar        D. alike

24.A.important       B. easy           C. simple         D. hard

25.A.place           B. stress         C. order          D. formation

26.A.speaker         B. listener       C. reader         D. writer

27.A.read            B. repeat         C. translate      D. understand

28.A.remember        B. say            C. do             D. deal with

29.A.letters         B. words          C. phrases        D. idioms

30.A.hardly          B. nearly         C. really         D. clearly

31.A.and             B. or             C. instead        D. as well

32.A.don't           B. must           C. should         D. may

33.A.or              B. nor            C. either         D. neither

34.A.without         B. instead of     C. unless         D. more than

35.A.today           B. tomorrow       C. in future      D. in the past

第二部分:阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

    In some countries with very little rain, the farmers have to water the plants in their fields.To do that is easy if there is a great river near the crops.Canals carry the river water to the fields during the dry seasons.Sometimes, there is too much water in the river and a flood takes place.Sometimes when it is dry, there is no enough water in the river for the crops.

    In order to help the farmers, a dam should be built across the river.This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent floods.

    A great lake will appear behind the dam.Then the country may have enough water.More crops will be grown, and there will be more food for everyone.Besides there will be no more floods.

    In China a great dam has been designed and the project is being carried out.The designed dam is being built across the Yangtze River.This will of course bring happiness to the people on both banks and across China as a whole.

36.A flood takes place just because _______ .

    A.there is no dam across a river

    B.of too much of the rainfall

    C.farmers use less water

    D.rivers get less water in them

37.People build dams across rivers in order to _______.

    A.get the weather under control

    B.control the nature

    C.build man made lakes

    D.store water and prevent floods

38.The passage tells us that China will  _______ .

    A.have another modern key water control project

    B.no longer have any part of its land flooded

    C.build a big dam where the Changjiang River flows into the sea

    D.become a country which is rich in water

39.From the passage we can conclude that, like any other thing ____.

    A.water also has two sides   

    B.water is everywhere

    C.water is needed by men     

    D.water will become less and less

B

    Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the sea were almost unknown.And to make full use of the rich natural resources(资源) underwater was quite impossible.How could air be supplied to divers below the surface(表面) of the sea? There were pictures in the past showing men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodies.A pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer's mouth.But little progress was made in the invention of diving devices(潜水设备) until 1490, when the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达芬奇) designed a complete diving suit.

    In 1819 a German, called Siebe developed a way of forcing air into the head covering by a machine operated above the water.Finally, in 1837 he invented the “hard-hat suit” which was used for almost a century.It had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe attached(连接) to a machine above the water.It also had small openings to remove unwanted air.But there were two dangers to the hard hat suit.One was a sudden rise to the surface, caused by too great a supply of air.The other was the crushing(挤压) of the body, caused by a sudden dive into deep water.

40.The passage is mainly about _______ .

    A.how to invent diving devices

    B.how to develop a way of diving

    C.how to design a diving suit

    D.the development of diving devices

41.It was dangerous for the diver in a hard-hat suit if _______ .

    A.the air pipe was long

    B.the openings removed unwanted air

    C.he dived into deep water

    D.the machine suddenly supplied too much air

42.Why did people try to invent good equipment for diving?

    A.To make better use of the natural resources under water.

    B.To visit the sea world.    

    C.To catch more fish.

    D.To paint better pictures.

43.What's the main problem with diving as mentioned(提及) in the passage?

    A.Power.       B.Time.        C.Air.        D.Height.

C

    Dogs enjoy the right kind of training.While they are being taught or performing, they are getting attention from you, which all dogs love.A dog that will come when it is called, walk quietly by your side, and sit and lie down when it is told is much more fun to its own.A dog that you have trained yourself will also feel closer to you than one that is allowed to do whatever it wants.Lessons should be kept short and held often.You will need to be patient and show your dog what to do.Only try to teach one thing at a time.Try also to end each lesson with something your dog does well so that you can give it a lot of praise.

    The first thing your dog should learn is its name.Call your dog often and reward (奖赏) it with praise, some food,or a game.Always make it pleasant for the dog to come to you.If you want to scold(责骂)the animal,go up to it so that it doesn't think it is being scolded for coming to you.Dogs have to become used to a collar and leash(皮带),but encouragement will soon teach them to enjoy walking with you.

44.The writer's main purpose in the first paragraph is to explain ____.

    A.dogs are very useful animals

    B.dogs are one of the best animals that can be trained

    C.dogs can be your best companion

    D.dogs enjoy all kinds of training

45.Which of the following shouldn't be done while you are training a dog?

    A.Give it a short lesson each time.

    B.Show what to do before teaching a new thing.

    C.Praise your dog in time.

    D.Teach a lot of things at a time.

46.To make it pleasant for your dog to come to you,the writer suggests that ___.

    A.you give it a name and call its name often

    B.you always keep your dog on the leash

    C.you praise your dog for every success however small

    D.Both A and C.

D

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers(志愿者)in hospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow(割;修剪)their lawns(坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trip and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games.Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

47.How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

    A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their houses.

    B.They cook for them or wash their clothes.

    C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

    D.They clean and repair their cars.

48.What is Big Brothers?

    A.It's a name of a club.

    B.It's a home for children who have no brothers.

    C.It's the name of a film.

    D.It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

49.Volunteers believe that _______.

    A.in order to make others happy,they have got to be unhappy

    B.the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

    C.the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

    D.bringing happiness to others makes themselves the happiest people in the world

50.Many high school and college students are working as volunteers because ___.

    A.they have a lot of free time

    B.they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls

    C.they know how to play

    D.they like the work

E

George and Carol were medical students at the same college and,like many other college students,they enjoyed playing jokes on people.Both of them smoked,but they knew that their professor was strongly against it,because smoking was dangerous to one's health.One day they decided to play a joke on their professor.

At one of their medical lectures there was always a skeleton(骨架模型)in the room so that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human body.

That afternoon,Carol and George put a cigarette(香烟)in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used for their next lecture.

When the professor came in,he began talking and then noticed the cigarette.He went up to the skeleton,took the cigarette out of its mouth and said,“You really should give them up,old boy.Look what they're doing to you!”

51.What do the professor's words mean?

    A.It's only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton's mouth.

    B.He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.

    C.Smoking is really dangerous.It may even cause death.

    D.Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke.

52.To whom did the professor really say these words?

    A.To George and Carol only.

    B.To the skeleton which he called “old boy”.

    C.Only to himself.

    D.To all the students who attended his lecture.

53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

    A.The professor got angry on seeing the skeleton smoking.

    B.The professor never let it pass to make his opinion known.

    C.The skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol.

    D.George and Carol decided to give up smoking.

54.The underlined word “they” in the passage means ____.

    A.George and Carol              B.the students

    C.the bones                     D.cigarettes

55.What do you think of the professor?

    A.Serious but humorous.           B.Honest and foolish.

    C.Kind and polite.                D.Hard to get along with.

第三部分:写作部分(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上一个勾(√);如有错误(每行最多只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

    Most people who work in the office have boss.So do I.         56.___

And my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about                    57.___

him?It's his dog.Many men have dogs but a few of them bring     58.___

their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog called                 59.___

Robinson.He is big and brown,and my boss bring him to            60.___

work every day.He takes the dog to lunch.When there                61.___

is a telephone call to my boss,I always know if he is in                 62.___

the office.I simple look under his desk.If I see something           63.___

brown and hairy under it,they know my boss is somewhere          64.___

in the office.If there is no dog,I know my boss is not.                    65.___

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

育英学校校长准备向即将来本校参观的客人介绍学校基本情况。现请你用英语拟一篇学校简介。要点提示:

1.育英学校有教师200人,学生2,000余人,班级 40个。学校开设各门基础课程。

2.学校现有教学楼3幢,实验楼1幢,语音室2间。校园美丽,环境优雅。

要求:①不可照翻提示;②字数100左右。

[参考词汇]课程   course         简介   brief

1-5 DBBCD         6-10 BDCBB        11-15 BABAB        16-20 ACBAD

21-25 DABAD      26-30 ADADC        31-35 BDABA        36-40 BDAAD

41-45 DACBD      46-50 DADDB       51-55 CDBDA

56.boss前加a       57.And→ But        58.去掉a        59.called前加is

 60.bring→ brings          61.√     62.to→ for      63.simple→ simply

64.they→ I                 65.not→ out(或not后加in)

One possible version:

Ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to our school!Now let me give you a brief introduction of it.

Yuying Middle School is a famous key school in our country.There are 200 teachers and over 2,000 students in our school.Our students are divided into 40 classes.Many courses are offered in our school,including Chinese,English,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,history,music,P.E.and so on.It has three teaching buildings,one experiment building,and two sound labs.All of them are very beautiful and newly-built.Besides,a modern biology lab is under construction.Decorated with trees, lawns,flowers and a fountain,our school garden is very beautiful.It offers our teachers and students fine and comfortable surroundings to work and study in.

May you have a good time here. Thank you!

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