范家屯一中高三命题组:胡忠义
第一卷
I 英语知识(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really
2. native .A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master
3. improve A. progress B. move C. political D. follow
4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed
5. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.In the face of all these difficulties, we’re not discouraged and our spirits well.
A.keep up B.go up C.hold up D.pick up
7.There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .
A.involving ; that B.involved ; that C.involved; where D.involving ; which
8. The new chairman was quite familiar with the for conducting a meeting.
A. question B. people C. procedure D. problem
9. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
10. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
11. This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.
A over B. beyond C. within D. below
12. Your meaning didn’t really .
A. get through B. get in C. get away D. get across
13. ---Now where is my purse? --- ! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
15.That year his total income, with his reward , 12,000 yuan.
A. added to; added up to B . added; added to
C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to
16. When you copy this paper, be careful not to a single word.
A. leave out B. come out C. begin with D. come up
17.—What about the books ? —Books of this kind well .
A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold
18. The young man had no ____ for hard work. A.appetite B.taste C.joy D.enjoyment
19. It’s a programme designed to______ mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.
A. appeal B. attach C. contribute D. refer
20. Don't ________. You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.
A. lose your heart; apply to B. lose heart; apply yourself to
C. lose your heart; adapt to D. lose heart; adapt yourself to
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给题的四个选项(A 、B、C 、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 21 person.
When I first knew Bill, back in 22 , he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑) people I had ever 23 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 24 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 25 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 26 was never dull when he was 27 . With him there was one wild 28 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 29 to study for our exams.
Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 30 , I wasn’t even sure it was 31 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 32 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 33 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 34 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 35 Bill changing so much. My image of him 36 the one I had formed 37__ the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s 38 to expect people to remain the same, especially 39 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 40 the same way about me.
21. A. proper B. same C. usual D. right
22. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college
23. A. considered B. supposed C. met D. expected
24. A. nothing B. much C. most D. none
25. A. man B. hospital C. movie D. country
26. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun
27. A. in B. out C. away D. around
28. A. adventure B. mistake C. chance D. joke
29. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. hoped
30. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time
31. A. that B. us C. there D. him
32. A. thought B. talked C. argued D. spent
33. A. first B. last C. next D. only
34. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem
35. A. forgot B. minded C. liked D. imagined
36. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became
37. A. since B. from C. at D. till
38. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually
39. A. because B. that C. how D. when
40. A. felt B. acted C. looked D. discovered
II 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Opera house in Santa Fe. New Mexico is one of the most beautiful ones in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.
One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in the summer.
The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.
There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again---wearing warm coats.
41.This passage mainly introduces _____.
A. a mountain city B. young musicians C. an opera house D. the tourism in Santa Fe
42.Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _____.
A. the music quality is high B. they enjoy the climate there
C. they want to be famous D. they like the scenery there
43.It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _____.
A. it is only a very small place B. it is between the mountain and desert
C. all the seats are old for every show D. musicians there are from the best orchestras
44.From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. the opera house is open without any roofs B. musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe
C. the government advertises to attract more musicians
D. performances are held in Santa Fe only after sunset
45.The underlined word“advertise”in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. forces others to read B. cheats people to come C. supports D. praises
B
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”and“Webster”but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English---William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of polities and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction(区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.
46.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.
A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and Germanic
C. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic
47.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
A. president , lawyer, beef B. president , bread, water
C. bread , field, sheep D. folk , field, cow
48.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B. they know little of the history of the English language.
C. Many French words are similar to English ones.
D. They know French better than German.
49.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The history of Great Britain. B. The similarity of Great Britain.
C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror. D. The French influences on the English language.
C
Even though he has been caught, the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is still causing trouble. His arrest has thrown up as many questions as it has answers. Top of the list is what should happen to Saddam now, closely followed by calls for information from him about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). He is currently being held by American troops at a secret place. The US says he will stand trial(审判) for his cruel actions during his years in power. This is likely to take place at a court set up two weeks ago by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council(伊拉克临管会). The council's president Abdul Azizal-Hakim has warned Saddam could be executed(处死) if found guilty by the court. And the US supports this.“I think he ought to receive the worst punishment for what he has done to his people,”said US President George W. Bush, without directly stating that Saddam should be put to death. However, many nations, including Saddam's long time enemy Iran, believe he would receive a fairer trial in an international court. Even Britain, America's closest supporter, said it would not take part in any trial that could lead to Saddam's execution. The UN Security Council(联合国安理会) has yet to make its position clear. But UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan did say that“the UN does not support a death penalty.”Besides waiting for a trial of Saddam, the world wants to see if the US and Britain can find the banned weapons they gave as the reason for the war in Iraq. Asked if Saddam's capture could lead to a breakthrough in the hunt for the weapons of mass destruction, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said,“there's obvious possibility there. But I think we should carry on what we're doing in Iraq”.
50.After the arrest(逮捕) of Saddam, people are most concerned with the question that _____.
A.whether there are weapons of mass destruction in Iraq B.where he is held now
C.how he will be punished D.none of the above
51.Which of the following is not true?
A.Saddam will be punished for his cruel actions. B.An international court will be set up.
C.UN does not support a death penalty.
D.Many nations think it is not fair to have the trial in the court set up by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council.
52.Tony Blair's words implies that _____.
A.he is not sure whether they can find the weapons B.Britain will not take part in trial
C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
D
Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers(障碍) to transportation and communication.
In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials when ever they move.
Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travelers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visa. Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travelers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.
Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news of ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.
Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy the travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
53.The examples in Paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _____.
A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the country.
B. People have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons.
C. Travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas.
D. Customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries.
54.Some governments limit the freedom of communication because _____.
A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others.
B. they think such freedom will lead to wars.
C. they often disagree with each other on important matters.
D. they want to show their authority over communication.
55.We may learn from the passage that _____.
A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries.
B. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselves.
C. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones.
D. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist.
56.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Barriers Made by People B. Functions of Communication
C. Restrictions on Transportation D. Progress of Human Society
E
As the proverb says,“No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”In other words, nothing is more valuable than health.
It is clear that health is the foundation(基础) of one's future success. If you become sick, it is scarcely possible to pursue(从事) your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles(障碍) that lie ahead of you.
Health is the resource of our energy. What should we do to maintain(保持) our health? First we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we might as well keep good hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders for our outlook on life. Third, there is a proverb that says,“Prevention is better than cure.”If you pay close attention to your health, you can avoid getting sick, or at least cure yourself of a disease while it is still in its beginning stage.
In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but poor in health are no more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important component(组成部分) of your success.
57.A man knows the value of health _____.
A.till he loses B.before he loses it C.after he loses it D.when he doesn't lose it
58.In the second paragraph,“go all out to”means _____.
A.go yourself outside to B.try very hard to C.go with your friends to D.save your energy to
59.In the third paragraph, the topic sentence is _____.
A.Health is the resource of our energy B.Prevention is better than cure
C.We might as well keep good hours D.This habit can do wonders for our outlook on life
60.“Those who are rich but poor in health are no more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body”this sentence is understood as “_____”.
A.Those who are rich but poor in health are less fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body.
B.Those who are rich but poor in health are as fortunate as those who are poor, and healthy in body.
C.Those who are rich but poor in health are not more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body.
D.Those who are rich but poor in health are as unfortunate as those who are poor, and healthy in body.
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to the British Museum .Do you think I shall have time for that?
— 61 But if I were you ,I should leave that for some other day .You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.
—I suppose it is 62
—That’s not a bad idea .You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and al those birds. You could have tea there too.
—I`ll do that. then ,How do I get there?
— 63 Where are we now? Oh, there’s a big building .I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street.
— 64
—Oh, no ,a quarter of an hour or so ,but ,if you’re in a hurry ,why not take a taxi?
—I think I will. 65 Taxi!
A. Let me see. you might.
B. Will you might.
C. What time is it now?
D. Is it much of a walk?
E. Ah, here’s one coming.
F. What about going to the Zoo?
G. Must I stay in London for long
第二卷
III 写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出该单
的正确形式。
66、The scientist was famous for his d of the new element.
67、We’ll never forget the p who taught us English at the university.
68、The wounded soldier must be sent to the hospital as soon as p .
69、C was the cause of the accident.
70、The smallest continent in the world is O .
71、I can’t wait so you had better give me an (马上)reply.
72、“Sorry, I must be off now,” he said and then left out (勿忙).
73、I could not get a satisfactory (解释).
74、Do come please. I will wait for you at the (入口处).
75、The notice reads: “Don’t come in without (答应).
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判定;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ∧ ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
Once there lived a boy was very fond of 76________
reading. But he was so poor to buy any 77________
books. So he had to borrow them from a rich man 78________
lived far away. The boy always tried 79________
hard to finish read the books and returned 80________
them to the owner within the giving time. So 81________
the rich man was ready lending him any of the 82________
books he wanted them. In this way he read a lot 83________
and late became a well-known writer of his time. 84________
However, the rich man’s son who didn’t like to study
remained a man with a little knowledge. 85________
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
请根据下面四幅图画内容,写一篇短文,记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。
注重:1.词数100左右。
2.词汇:吊销驾照 revoke a driving license
答案
1.---5 CCBAD
6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 AAAAB
21—25 BDCAC 26—30 BDACB 31—35 DBBAD 36—40 ACBDA
第三部分:阅读理解
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D 61. B 62. F 63. A 64. D 65.E
66、discovery 67、professor 68、possible 69、Carelessness
70、Oceania 71、immediate 72、hurriedly
73、explanation 74、entrance 75、permission
76 boy-boy who 77 so-too 78 √ 9 lived-who lived 80 read-reading
81 giving-given 82 to lend 83 them 84 late-later 85 a
2
2.
My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.
Towards the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to.
A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in hospital for several days. Worse still, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!
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