Module 6 Unit 1&2

［学习过程］

一. 重点单词

1. aim

(1)v. 瞄准； 对准

aim the gun at the bear把枪瞄准熊

Don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用针对着他的眼睛。

aim at向……努力； 力争； 企图

aim high志向高远

be aimed at目标是, 目的是； (批评,评论等)针对某人

(2)n. 瞄准； 目的； 目标

Take careful aim before firing.

(3)aimless adj. 无目的的, 无目标的

aimless life

考点例题：

His speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.

2. focus

(1)n. 焦点； 焦距； 使人感到爱好所在

The focus of my camera does not work properly.

Her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.

(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.

I can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.

考点例题：

The beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.

3. transform v. 完全改变某物或某人的外观或特性

Success and wealth transformed his character.

One’s personality can not be completely transformed.

What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?

His plans were transformed overnight into reality.

拓展：

transformable adj. 可改变的

transformation n. 改变； 转变

The transformation of the stated – owned enterprises国有企业的转变

transformer 变压器

考点例题：

In this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.

A. charged into B. changed for C. transformed for D. transformed into

二. 重点短语：

1. score of几十； 许多

英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数时,同时加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.

当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s” “of”,如：

two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外

考点例题：

1) Every year ____________ foreign visitors come to China.

A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of

C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands

2)I’ve told him of that ___________.

A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times

3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.

A. Two millions of； 500-foot-long B. Several millions of； 500-feet-long

C. Two million of； 500-feet-long D. Millions of； 500-foot-long

2. take it easy放松, 别紧张

Take it easy! You won’t get into trouble with us around.

相关短语：

take one’s time别急；慢慢来

Take your time. You have half an hour to go.

take sth. apart拆开

Taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.

take in收留； 欺骗； 吸收； 摄取； 包括

Consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.

take off脱掉； 起飞

The fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.

take sb. off sth. 使某人离开…… 调离

The player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.

take on呈现； 带着

Her eyes took on a hurt expression.

take sb. on雇佣； 答应搭乘

Our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.

take over控制； 接管

The army has taken over the whole city.

take up占据； 从事； 接下去

The piano takes too much room.

After the graduation, I took up a job as a journalist.

考点例题：

1）翻译：我接着昨天的故事讲。

____________________________________________________________________

2）

3. let out发出(叫声)； 泄露(机密)

He let out a yell and ran home.

I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.

拓展：

let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要说

After it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.

He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.

let sb. down使失望； 失信

He won’t let you down； he is very reliable.

let go 放开；放手

let it go算了

The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go.

考点例题：

1) He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out

2）There isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.

A. let out B. let alone C. let go D. let down

4. make into制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）

拓展：与make相关的短语

make up构成；化妆； 妆扮； 编造 be made up of由……组成, 由……构成

make up for补偿；弥补

be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）

be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）

make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用

make up one’s mind= make a decision下决心做某事

make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑

1) Bamboo is also made _____ paper.

2) Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.

3) This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.

4) Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence

5) Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.

6) I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.

7) They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

三. 重点句型

1. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派艺术家阶段通常被认为是现代艺术的开始。

recognize…as… 公认为……是……

类似的结构还有：

consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to

Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.

2. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 假如杰克进了那个球, 我们就会赢了。

本句是虚拟语气句，if条件从句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示与过去事实相反。

条件状语从句

主 句

与过去事实相反

had 过去分词

should /would/could/might have 过去分词

与现在事实相反

一般过去时(be用were)

would/should/could/might 动词原形

与将来事实相反

一般过去时或should(were to) 动词原形

would/should/could/might 动词原形