Module 6 Unit 1&2
［学习过程］
一. 重点单词
1. aim
(1)v. 瞄准； 对准
aim the gun at the bear把枪瞄准熊
Don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用针对着他的眼睛。
aim at向……努力； 力争； 企图
aim high志向高远
be aimed at目标是, 目的是； (批评,评论等)针对某人
(2)n. 瞄准； 目的； 目标
Take careful aim before firing.
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的, 无目标的
aimless life
考点例题：
His speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.
2. focus
(1)n. 焦点； 焦距； 使人感到爱好所在
The focus of my camera does not work properly.
Her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.
(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.
I can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.
考点例题：
The beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.
3. transform v. 完全改变某物或某人的外观或特性
Success and wealth transformed his character.
One’s personality can not be completely transformed.
What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?
His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
拓展：
transformable adj. 可改变的
transformation n. 改变； 转变
The transformation of the stated – owned enterprises国有企业的转变
transformer 变压器
考点例题：
In this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.
A. charged into B. changed for C. transformed for D. transformed into
二. 重点短语：
1. score of几十； 许多
英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数时,同时加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.
当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s” “of”,如：
two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外
考点例题：
1) Every year ____________ foreign visitors come to
A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands
2)I’ve told him of that ___________.
A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times
3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of； 500-foot-long B. Several millions of； 500-feet-long
C. Two million of； 500-feet-long D. Millions of； 500-foot-long
2. take it easy放松, 别紧张
Take it easy! You won’t get into trouble with us around.
相关短语：
take one’s time别急；慢慢来
Take your time. You have half an hour to go.
take sth. apart拆开
Taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.
take in收留； 欺骗； 吸收； 摄取； 包括
Consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.
take off脱掉； 起飞
The fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.
take sb. off sth. 使某人离开…… 调离
The player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.
take on呈现； 带着
Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
take sb. on雇佣； 答应搭乘
Our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.
take over控制； 接管
The army has taken over the whole city.
take up占据； 从事； 接下去
The piano takes too much room.
After the graduation, I took up a job as a journalist.
考点例题：
1）翻译：我接着昨天的故事讲。
____________________________________________________________________
2）
3. let out发出(叫声)； 泄露(机密)
He let out a yell and ran home.
I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
拓展：
let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要说
After it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.
He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.
let sb. down使失望； 失信
He won’t let you down； he is very reliable.
let go 放开；放手
let it go算了
The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go.
考点例题：
1) He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
2）There isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.
A. let out B. let alone C. let go D. let down
4. make into制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
拓展：与make相关的短语
make up构成；化妆； 妆扮； 编造 be made up of由……组成, 由……构成
make up for补偿；弥补
be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用
make up one’s mind= make a decision下决心做某事
make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑
1) Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2) Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3) This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
4) Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence
5) Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
6) I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
7) They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
三. 重点句型
1. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派艺术家阶段通常被认为是现代艺术的开始。
recognize…as… 公认为……是……
类似的结构还有：
consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to
2. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 假如杰克进了那个球, 我们就会赢了。
本句是虚拟语气句，if条件从句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示与过去事实相反。
条件状语从句
主 句
与过去事实相反
had 过去分词
should /would/could/might have 过去分词
与现在事实相反
一般过去时(be用were)
would/should/could/might 动词原形
与将来事实相反
一般过去时或should(were to) 动词原形
would/should/could/might 动词原形
例句：
1. 表示与现在事实相反
If I ____________(have) enough money now ， I _______________________(lend) it to you.
If I ___________(be) you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2. 表示与过去事实相反
If he ___________________(take) your advice ， he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
She _____________________________(come) to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.
3. 表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it ______________________(be)Sunday tomorrow.
If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
考点例题：
1)_________, I’d have done it myself.
A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it
C. Had I known it D. Should I known it
2)If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you ______________________(not stand)hear now.
3) It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done
4) He insisted that we all ____ in his office at
A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be
【模拟试题】
（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）
aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of；
make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with
1. He has done ____________ to help me with my English.
2. She loved her mother so much that no one could ___________ her mother.
3. ___________ people are standing in line for registration in the hall.
4. Modern medicine has tended to ___________ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.
5. The boss of our company __________ training everybody by the end of this year.
6. She ________ the idea that something bad would happen.
7. He __________________ to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
8. Let’s hope she proves __________ all that has been done today.
（二）用的所给动词的适当形式填空（注重虚拟语气的使用）
1. If he ____________(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way.
2. IF you ____________(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it.
3. If our train should arrive on time, we ___________(have) time to visit your sister.
4. If the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________(not stand) hear now.
5. I _____________(give) you more money, but I was so poor then.
6. The new comers talked as if they _______________(know) each other for ages.
7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________(recognized)
8. If only you _______________(not tell) him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
9. But for your help, we ______________(not succeed) in the experiment.
10. We demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2. 我试着使他改变主意， 可是失败了。（attempt）
3. 他来广州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）
4. 等车的时候，他看到一个老朋友经过但那个人没有注重到他。
5. 假如我的老师现在在这里，他就会告诉我该做什么。
6. 他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7. 一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果无法想象。（run out of）
8. 尽管有许多的困难，他还是决定独自面对。（in spite of）
【试题答案】
（一）
1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. Scores of 4. focus on
5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made an attempt 8. worthy of
（二）
1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing
5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told
9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
（三）
1. I managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. I attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. He came to
4. While waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend pass by him without noticing him.
5. If my teacher were here now, he would tell me what to do.
6. His performance made / put /left a deep impression on the audience.
7. Once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.
8. In spite of all those difficulties, he decided to face them on his own.
