广东英语·高考一轮复习
一. 教学内容:
一轮知识点Module7 Unit 4&5
二. 重点单词
1. lay vt. (lay,laid,laid)
(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk
(2)产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
拓展:与lay相关的短语:
lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一边
lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人
lay the table 摆放桌子
考点例题:If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.
A. lie B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. 辨析:prepare与prepare for
prepare 预备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
prepare for 为……做预备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。
The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做预备。
拓展:prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好预备
get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事
be prepared for sth. 为……做好预备
make preparations for 为……做预备
in preparation 预备中
3. need n.
1)need 名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。
There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。
I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。
We are in need of water. 我们需要水。
2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
考点例题:It’s no use ______________ with this silly man.
A. to argue B. arguing C. saying D. to speak
4. supply
1)用作名词时:
a)指“供给;供给”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supply and demand 供与求
be in short supply 供给缺乏,供给不足
food supply 食物供给 water supply 供水
a good supply of meat (fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供给
b)当“供给品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品
medical supplies 医用品
2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等。
They supplied food to/for them.
考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。
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5. glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。
She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.
Before you read the Internet page,glance quickly at it and answer these questions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。
see经常与can、could
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