广东英语·高考一轮复习

一. 教学内容:

一轮知识点Module7 Unit 4&5

二. 重点单词

1. lay vt. (lay,laid,laid)

(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk

(2)产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.

lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋,下蛋

lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎

lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于

拓展:与lay相关的短语:

lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一边

lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人

lay the table 摆放桌子

考点例题:If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.

A. lie B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

2. 辨析:prepare与prepare for

prepare 预备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。

prepare for 为……做预备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。

The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。

The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做预备。

拓展:prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好预备

get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事

be prepared for sth. 为……做好预备

make preparations for 为……做预备

in preparation 预备中

3. need n.

1)need 名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。

There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。 

I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。

We are in need of water. 我们需要水。

2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。

Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

考点例题:It’s no use ______________ with this silly man.

A. to argue B. arguing C. saying D. to speak

4. supply

1)用作名词时:

a)指“供给;供给”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。

supply and demand 供与求

be in short supply 供给缺乏,供给不足

food supply 食物供给 water supply 供水

a good supply of meat (fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供给

b)当“供给品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。

military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品

medical supplies 医用品

2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等。

They supplied food to/for them.

考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。

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5. glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。

She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.

Before you read the Internet page,glance quickly at it and answer these questions.

拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare

look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。

see经常与can、could