(一)本单元语言目标:

      1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

      2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。

      3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。

      

      (二)重点单词:

      1. play v. 播放    2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的  3. argue v. 争论,争吵    4. wrong adj.

      错误的;有毛病的;不适合的  5. could v. can的过去式    6. ticket n. 票,入场券

      7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外    8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的

      9. except prep. 除;把......除外    10. fail v. 失败  11. football n. 足球   

      12. until prep. 到......为止   13. fit v. 适合,适应    14. include v. 包括;包含

      15. send v. 发送,寄    16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)

      

      (三)重点词组:

      1. keep out不让......进入

      2. out of style不时髦的;过时的

      3. call sb. up打电话给......

      4. pay for付款

      5. ask for要求

      6. the same as与......同样的

      7. in style时髦的;流行的

      8. get on相处;进展

      9. as much as possible尽可能多

      10. all kinds of各种;许多

      11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......

      12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......

      

      (四)重点句型:

      1. What should I do?

      我应该怎么做?

      2. You could write him a letter.

      你可以写信给他。

      3. What should he do?

      他应该怎么做?

      4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.

      也许他应该说抱歉。

      5. What should they do?

      他们应该怎么做?

      6. They shouldn't argue.

      他们不应该争吵

      

      (五)重点语法:

      情态动词should的用法

      should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。

      should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

      eg. You should wait a little more.

      你应该再多等一会儿。

      --- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

      --- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

          在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

      --- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.

      ---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

      

      (六)知识点讲解:

      1. I don't have enough money.

      我没有足够的钱。

      enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。

      eg. Do you have enough time?

      Six pieces of paper will be enough.

      2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

      argue with sb.意为"与......争吵,争论"

      eg. He often argue with his classmates.

      3. My clothes are out of style.

      我的衣服过时了。

      be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"

      反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"

      eg. He is aways in fashion.

      The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.

      4. Maybe you should call him up.

      (1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。

      eg. Maybe you are right.

      Maybe they will go out for a walk.

      maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。

      eg. It may be true.

      He may be the man we are looking for.

      (2)call sb up .打电话给某人

      eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.

      原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。

      eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.

      Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。

      5. I don't want to surprise him.

      我不想使他惊讶。

      在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surprise sb.",表示"使......惊讶"。

      eg. The news surprises us greatly.

      surprised adj.惊讶的

      surprising adj.令人惊讶的

      eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.

      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.

      6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.

      不,他也没有钱。

      either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。

      eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.

      either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。

      eg. Either of them will agree with you.

      I don't like either of the books.

      7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

      我需要一些钱支付夏令营。

      (1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。

      ▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:

      ①You need not meet him.你不必见他。

      ②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?

      对上一句的简略回答为:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.

      ▲此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为No, ... needn't。

      例如:Must he finish the homework now?

      Yes, he must. No, he needn't.

      当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"need to do"。

      例如:I need to finish the work.

      变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/ does/ did等,例如:

      He needs to write many words.

      改成一般问句:Does he need to write many words?

      他需要写许多字吗?

      Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.

      (2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款

      (sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱

      

      (sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱

      这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人",主语为人,而cost指的是"物",主语为"物"。

      例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:

      ①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.

      ②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.

      ③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.

      注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:

      pay---paid    spend ---- spent    cost----cost

      以上三个例句的翻译为:

      ①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。

      ②他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。

      ③这本书花了他10元钱。