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remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4 regret doing/to do |
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regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题 ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的 |
5 cease doing/to do |
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cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。
6 try doing/to do |
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try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
.7 go on doing/to do |
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go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8 be afraid doing/to do |
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be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"; be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do |
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interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?
10 mean to doing/to do |
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mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。 | | | | | | |