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本单元重点
一. 课本重点词：
1. 关于音乐种类的词语：
流行音乐 pop
蓝调音乐 blues
爵士音乐 jazz
歌剧 opera
摇滚乐 rock music
古典音乐 classical music
说唱音乐 rap
电子音乐 techno
2. 关于音乐风格的形容词：
pop—lively blues—sad and blue jazz—fast
opera—dramatic and beautiful rock—fun classical—traditional and classical
rap—fast and lively techno—modern
3. 关于乐器的词汇
Strings Instrument（弦乐器） : violin, viola （中提琴）, cello（大提琴）
Brass Instrument（铜管乐器）: trumpet（小号）, cornet (短号), saxhorn（萨克斯）
Percussion Instrument（打击乐器）: drum
Keyboard Instrument（键盘乐器）: piano, organ
二. 课本重点句
1. It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.
2. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.
3. The son was even more successful and popular than his father.
4. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.
5. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin and the organ.
6. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.
7. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for
the classical orchestra.
8. What did Mozart write in addition to operas?
三. 反意疑问句考查重点：
1. 助动词的选择：反意疑问句的助动词要跟前半句保持一致。
例：He can dance, can’t he?
He works here, doesn’t he?
We have met before, haven’t we?
She is hard-working, isn’t she?
2. 如果原句中含有hardly, little, few 等表示否定意义的词，则反意疑问句后半句需要肯定。
例：There is hardly any water here, is there?
We have never talked to each other, have we?
3. 反意疑问句回答需要按实际情况回答，而无需考虑问题的形式。
例如如果你身份是学生，那么无论对方问：
You are a student, aren’t you? 或者 You aren't a student, are you?
回答都应该是yes, I am.
4. 祈使句反意疑问：
Let’s go skiing, shall we?
Let us have a rest, will you?
测试练习
（一）根据首字母及句意填写单词。
1. I like operas, I think they are beautiful and d_____________. They often tell
interesting stories.
2. I am not joking with you. I am s_____________ about it.
3. Many young men today don’t like t_____________ Beijing Opera.
4. Beethoven is my favorite c____________.
5. Stop playing the guitar! It’s too n___________ and I can’t fall asleep.
6. He is really good at music. He can play many different kinds of musical i__________.
7. Lu Xun is the most famous writer in China in the 20th c_________________.
（二）完成句子
1. 你听说过他，不是吗？
You_____________________him, ____________ you?
2. 你究竟在说什么？
What _____________ are you talking about?
3. 维也纳是奥地利的首都，是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
Vienna is _______________ Austria and ___________________________ music.
4. 他的华尔兹让他闻名整个欧洲。
His waltzes ___________________ all over Europe.
5. 莫扎特是世界上最重要的作曲家之一。
Mozart is _____________________________________ in the world.
6. 他不到六岁就会弹钢琴，还可以演奏小提琴和管风琴。
Before he was six he ____________________, _________________________.
7. 他12岁时谱写了第一部歌剧，他还为古典管弦乐队谱写了上百首动听的音乐。
He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and _____________________________ for the
classical orchestra.
8. 除了歌剧，莫扎特还写什么？
What did Mozart write ________________ to operas?
（三） 单项选择
1. ----You will go swimming this Saturday, won’t you?
----_______. I have to work this Saturday.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t C. No, I won’t D. No, I will
2. Mary got a birthday present, _______?
A. doesn’t she B. didn’t she C. don’t she D. hasn’t she
3. ----Let’s go and play football, ______?
----That’s wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. shall we
4. Bruce’s just come back from England, ______?
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is Bruce D. hasn’t Bruce
5. His sister had a bad cough, ______ she?
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
6. ----Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
----_______, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did
7. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t h
8. John can hardly understand Chinese, ______ he?
A. can’t B doesn’t C. can D. does
9. There is little water in that bottle, ___________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. is there D. isn’t there
（四）完形填空
One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer (街头艺人)(1)_____ the violin at the street corner with a hat in front of him. He (2)____ the old man was playing one of his compositions. The old man played for a long time, (3)______ nobody put money into his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Do you often play compositions (4)______ Mozart?” “Yes, sir,” answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart and they love his music.” “Do you (5)_______ a living by playing the violin?” The old man said he (6) ____. Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.
He played so (7)___ that all the passer-by (过路人) stopped (8)_____ the wonderful music and gave them money. Soon the old man felt (9)______ that the man could played so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?” “Your colleague (同行), a poor (10)________ like you.” Then Mozart gave the violin back to the old man and left.
( ) 1. A . played B. playing C. to play D. and play
( ) 2. A. knew B. learnt C. found D. thought
( ) 3. A. and B. also C. but D. however
( ) 4. A. by B. of C. with D. and
( ) 5. A. make B. get C. have D. take
( ) 6. A. does B. played C. did D. plays
( ) 7. A. good B. better C. well D. nice
( ) 8. A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening to D. listening
( ) 9. A. glad B. surprised C. happy D. worried
( ) 10. A. man B. singer C. star D. musician
参考答案
（一）根据首字母及句意填写单词。
1. dramatic 2. serious 3. traditional 4. composer
5. noisy 6. instruments 7. century
（二）完成句子
1. have heard of , haven't
2. on earth
3. the capital of, the centre of European
4. made him famous
5. one of the most important composers
6. could play not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ
7. hundreds of beautiful pieces of music
8. in addition
（三） 单项选择 1-5 CBDBD 6-9 BBCC
（四） 完形填空 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CCBBD
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