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一． 原因状语从句
要点：由连词because, since, as引导，也可由for, now that 等词引导。
1. I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了，让我们开始开会吧.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身体不好，你就不该熬夜.
4. I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶，因为我有事要告诉她.
难点——because, since, as, for辨析
在语气上，because 最重，表示的是直接理由，回答why 时只能用它。其次是since, as,一般不表示原因，而是表明理由，进一步说明 (译为：由于，既然) 。 for 被认为是复合句的并列连词（常用于推断），表示理由。
二．目的，结果状语从句
要点： 目的状语从句由连词 so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句由连词( so )that,so…that,such…that,so much/many…that引导。
1. so…that 如此……以至于
a) The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。
b) He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。
2. so that 以至，以便
a) I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
b) I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)
我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
3. such…that 如此……以至于
a) It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
4. in order that=so that 为了
a) We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your
arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
难点：so+形容词或副词
such +形+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词
so +much或 little+不可数名词
so that, such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，
当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词
so +adj./adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果，其中so为副词，后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such为形容词，后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数单数，则必须在名词前加不定冠词冠词a(an)。 常见的形式是：such a (beautiful)garden； such(nice)people。
a) The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.
天气是如此好，以至于我想去散散步。
b) Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是一个如此诚实的人，以至于大家都相信他。
(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点
c) I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了很多跤，浑身摔得青一块紫一块。
d) There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.
笔记本太少了，我一本也给不了你。
e) It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天气是如此好，以至于我想去散散步。
三．重点词语解析
1. look forward to +n./doing sth
a) I will be at the10 Baker Street at six sharp, and look forward to seeing you.
我将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。
b) I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and
artistic creation.
我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。
2. avoid
a) To avoid the city center, turn right here.
如果要避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。
b) She tried to avoid answering my questions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
3. hurt v.t. /v.i./ n
a) She hurt my feelings.
她伤害了我的感情。
b) Did he suffer any hurt?
他有过什么痛苦吗？
c) My toes hurt after such a walk.
走了很长的路后，我的脚趾疼。
4. miss
a) He missed the point of my joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
b) If I don't go to the party, I shall feel I'm missing out.
我要是不去参加聚会一定觉得损失很大。
c) If you go early you'll miss the traffic.
你早些走就能避开交通拥挤时间。
d) I miss you very much.
我非常想念你。
e) He arrived too late and missed the train.
他到得太晚，没赶上火车。
5. injure
She was injured badly in the accident.
她在这次意外中受到重伤。
6. invent
a) Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？
b) We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
7. operate
a) The lift doesn't operate properly.
这台电梯运转不正常。
b) The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
这项新法律损害我们的利益。
c) The surgeon operated on her for appendicitis.
外科医生为她做阑尾切除手术。
8. in spite of
a) He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
尽管遇到很多挫折, 他仍坚持做实验。
b) In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.
我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。
c) I know whatever you try, you'll win out in spite of early difficulties.
我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功。
9. treat
a) My mother always treats us like children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
b) This boy is being treated for a heart condition.
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
c) This meal is my treat, so put your money away.
这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。
10. treatment
a) You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.
你应该在治疗之后好好卧床休息.
b) He is in a bad way after treatment.
经过治疗他尚未痊愈.
练习
1. The game is ________-Dallas won.
A. off B. on C. over D. out
2. I think I will ________ my black jeans to Pat’s party.
A. get dressed B. dress C. dress myself D. wear
3. On New Year’s Eve, we stay up till midnight to _________ fireworks.
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set about
4. Whether we will go camping tomorrow __________ the weather.
A. depends on B. puts on C. looks on D. goes on
5. He got ________ little education at school that he didn’t get a job in the office.
A. too B. such C. so D. much
6. It’s very careless ________ him to make the same mistake in the final exam.
A. of B. to C. for D. about
7. Since I got hungry, ________ I made a sandwich.
A. so B. so that C. therefore D. /
8. I was caught in a shower, _______ all my clothes got wet.
A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. therefore
9. She didn’t realize how important to keep healthy _________ she caught a bad cold.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
10. The doctor asked me _________________ with my shoulder.
A. what is wrong B. what was wrong
C. what wrong is D. what wrong was
11. ---Let’s go to KFC.
--- Good idea. It’s my ____________.
A. treat B. treatment C. treating D. treaty
12. We were having a walk in a park ________ it began to rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. until
13. My brother was writing his paper in his study_______ my parents were cooking dinner.
A. when B. while C. as D. until
14. He will send me a postcard as soon as he _________ at the hotel.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. is arriving
15. We’re looking forward to _________ you in Beijing.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
16. She still loved him __________ the fact that he was out of work for a long time.
A. because of B. in spite of C. as a result of D. because
17. Ten people got badly __________ in the accident, including two kids.
A. hurts B. hurting C. injured D. injures
18. They did everything they could to help us _______.
A. with B. in C. for D. out
19. _____________ get further education(进修), she decided to study abroad.
A. For B. In order to C. With D. So as to
20. He gave his life to __________ the rare wild animals.
A. saving B. save C. saves D. saved
答案： 1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADBDB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BCDBA
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