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过去进行时讲解
一、理解（定义）：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
1. 表示过去某一时间内（正在）进行的动作。
如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. yesterday.
2. 表示一动作正在进行时，另一动作也同时进行。
* 通常用while连接（while只接doing）
例：My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.
二、识别（标志词）：
at nine o’clock yesterday / last night / last Saturday等；或者与when, while引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如：1) We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
2) What was she doing at nine o’clock last week?
3) When I saw him, he was decorating his room.
三、常见句型：
1) 肯定句：主语(I/he/she/they/we)+was/were + doing+其它
2) 否定句：主语(I/he/she/they/we)+was/were +not + doing +其它
3）一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+=主语(I/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
答语：Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
说明：一些动词如：agree, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等通常不能用于过去进行时态。
例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
The Brief Introduction of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Alice is bored with sitting on the riverbank with her sister, who is reading a book. Suddenly she sees a white rabbit, wearing a coat and carrying a watch, run past, lamenting running late. She follows it down a rabbit hole and falls very slowly down a tunnel lined with curious objects. She lands in a long hallway lined with locked doors. She finds a little key sitting on a glass table. Behind a curtain on the wall she finds a tiny door that opens with the key and leads into a beautiful garden. The door however is too small for Alice to fit through. Looking back at the table she sees a bottle labeled “DRINK ME” that was not there before. She drinks and it causes her to shrink to a size small enough to fit through the door. Unfortunately Alice has left the key high above on the table. She finds a box under the table in which there is a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. She eats it, thinking that if it makes her smaller she can creep under the door and if it makes her larger she can get the key.
The cake makes Alice grow so tall that her head hits the ceiling. Getting frustrated and not to mention confused, she cries. Her tears flood the hallway. The White Rabbit runs by and is so frightened by Alice that he drops the gloves and fan he is holding. She fans herself with the fan and starts to wonder if she is still the same person that she was before. The fan causes her to shrink again. Alice swims through her own tears and meets a mouse, who is swimming as well. She tries to make small talk with him but all she can think of talking about is her cat, which offends the mouse. The pool becomes crowded with other animals and birds that have been swept away. They all swim to shore.
The first question is how to get dry again. The mouse gives them a very dry lecture on William the Conqueror. A dodo decides that the best thing to dry them off would be a Caucus-Race. The Dodo marks out a race course in a sort of circle and the racers begin running whenever they feel like it, and everyone wins. Alice reaches into her pocket and finds a box of comfits which she distributes among the winners. The animals then beg the mouse to tell them something more and he recites a tale about a mouse and a dog. Alice mistakes his tale for his tail. This insults him and he leaves. She starts talking about her cat again, which frightens the rest of the animals away.
The White Rabbit appears again and orders Alice to go back to his house and fetch him his gloves and fan. Inside, she finds another bottle and drinks from it. Alice grows so large that she has to stick one arm out the window and her foot up the chimney. The horrified Rabbit orders his gardener, a lizard named Bill, to climb on the roof and go down the chimney. As Bill slides down the chimney Alice kicks him out with her foot, shooting him up into the sky. Outside, Alice hears the voices of animals that have gathered to gawk at her giant arm. The crowd hurls pebbles at her, which turn into little cakes that shrink Alice down again. She runs into the woods, where she decides that she must get back to her right size and she must find the lovely garden. Suddenly Alice is confronted by a giant puppy. She picks up a stick and teases him with it until he is tired and she can run away. She comes upon a mushroom and sitting on it is a caterpillar smoking a hookah.
The Caterpillar questions Alice and she admits to her current identity crisis. He asks her to recite “You Are Old, Father William.” She does so, but it comes out with many errors. She insults him by saying that three inches is a wretched height to be (he himself is three inches tall). The Caterpillar crawls away into the grass, telling Alice that one side of the mushroom will make her taller and the other side will make her shorter. She breaks off two pieces from the mushroom. One side makes her shrink smaller than ever, while another causes her neck to grow high into the trees, where a pigeon mistakes her for a serpent. With some effort, Alice brings herself back to her usual height. She stumbles upon a small estate and uses the mushroom to reach a more appropriate height.
A Fish-Footman has an invitation for the Duchess of the house, which he delivers to a Frog-Footman. Alice observes this transaction and, after a perplexing conversation with the frog, welcomes herself into the house. The Duchess' Cook is throwing dishes and making a soup which has too much pepper, which causes Alice, the Duchess and her baby (but not the cook or her grinning Cheshire Cat) to sneeze violently. The Duchess tosses her baby up and down while reciting the poem “Speak roughly to your little boy.” The Duchess gives Alice the baby while she leaves to go play croquet with the Queen. To Alice's surprise, the baby later turns into a pig, so she sets it free in the woods. The Cheshire Cat appears in a tree, directing her to the March Hare's house. He disappears but his grin remains behind to float on its own in the air prompting Alice to remark that she has often seen a cat without a grin but never a grin without a cat.
Alice becomes a guest at a mad tea party, along with the Hatter (now more commonly known as the Mad Hatter), the March Hare, and the Dormouse. In the course of the party, Alice reveals that the date is May 4 (which happens to be the birthday of her presumed real-life counterpart, Alice Pleasance Liddell). The other characters give Alice many riddles and stories, until she becomes so insulted that she leaves, claiming that it was the stupidest tea party that she had ever been to. Alice comes upon a door in a tree, and enters it, and finds herself back in the long hallway from the first chapter. She opens the door, eats part of her mushroom, and shrinks so she can get into the beautiful garden.
Now in the beautiful garden, she comes upon three living playing cards painting the white roses on a rose tree red because the Queen of Hearts hates white roses. A procession of more cards, kings and queens and even the White Rabbit enters the garden. Alice meets the violent Queen and pacifying King of Hearts. The Queen orders “Off with their heads!” when she sees the work of the gardeners. A game of croquet begins, with flamingos as the mallets and hedgehogs as the balls. The Queen condemns more people to death, and Alice once again meets the Cheshire Cat. The Queen of Hearts then debates chopping off the Cat's head, even though that is all there is of him. Alice suggests talking to the Duchess, so the Queen orders the Duchess out of prison.
The Duchess is brought to the croquet ground. She is now less angry and is always trying to find morals in things. The Queen of Hearts dismisses her on the threat of execution and introduces Alice to the Gryphon, who takes her to the Mock Turtle. The Mock Turtle is very sad, even though he has no sorrow. He tries to tell his story about how he used to be a real turtle in school, which The Gryphon interrupts so they can play a game.
The Mock Turtle and the Gryphon dance to the Lobster Quadrille, while Alice recites (rather incorrectly) “Tis the Voice of the Lobster.” The Mock Turtle sings them “Beautiful Soup” during which the Gryphon drags Alice away for an impending trial.
At the trial, the Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the tarts. The jury box is made up of twelve animals, including Bill the Lizard. The judge is the King of Hearts. The first witness is the Mad Hatter, who doesn't help the case at all, followed by the Duchess' Cook. During the proceedings, Alice finds that she is steadily growing larger when she is suddenly called as a witness herself.
Alice accidentally knocks over the jury box as she stands in alarm. She argues with the King and Queen of Hearts over the ridiculous proceedings, eventually refusing to hold her tongue. The Queen shouts her familiar “Off with her head!” but Alice is unafraid, calling them out as just a pack of cards. Alice's sister wakes her up for tea, brushing what turns out to be some leaves and not a shower of playing cards from Alice's face. Alice leaves her sister on the bank to imagine all the curious happenings for herself.
八年级上册英语 Module 6检测试题（二）
姓名：_____________ 学号：_____________ 得分：_____________
一、根据下列中文意思写出对应的英文单词。（1*10）
1.饼干________ 2. 黑板_______ 3. 枯燥________ 4. 底部 _________ 5. 碗 _________
6. 勇敢的_______ 7. 燃烧 ________ 8. 桥梁__________ 9. 刷子__________
10. 呼吸（n.）_________
二、根据首字母填写单词并注意其形式变化。（2*10）
1. Li Mei will have a birthday p ______ with her classmates next month.
2. There is a h______ in the wall, so you can see the outside from it.
3. --- Have you ever been to Singapore? --- Yes, but only o______.
4. The lovely baby is wearing a c______ around his neck.
5. Look! So many black clouds! Another big s______ is coming.
6. The little girl heard someone s______ all night, and it scared her so much.
7. All the students c______ when they knew that their class was the winner in the
competition.
8. The father walked in front and the son f______ him quickly.
9. This is the only river running a______ the desert.
10. In autumn, the farmers are busy working in the f______.
三、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（4*5）
1. 她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。
Once ___________________her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations.
2. 她正在想着做一个雏菊花环。（用一般过去时）
She _________________________a daisy chain.
3. 突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。（用一般过去时）
Suddenly, a white rabbit______________________________.
4. 她一直跟着它跑过田野。（用一般过去时）
She ____________________________ after it.
5. 他们让他带着他们的照片。
They asked ____________________ their photos.
四、单项选择。（2*10）
1.The students __________ when the teacher came in the classroom.
A. read B. were reading C. was reading D. readed
2. It’s time to go to bed, please stop ________ TV.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. and watch
3. --- What were you doing at 9:30 last night? ---I ________ my homework.
A. did B. were doing C. have done D. was doing
4. Suddenly a white rabbit ran ________ her.
A. by B. from C. of D. with
5. One day Alice was sitting _____ her sister _____ the river.
A. by, with B. near, with C. with, by D. near, with
6. Alice saw the rabbit ________ down a large rabbit hole.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
7. Do you know what happened ________ Tom?
A. for B. to C. of D. with
8. Sally sent this book ________ me.
A. with B. for C. from D. to
9. When I was young, I enjoyed _______ story-books.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. readed
10. The Cheshire Cat was sitting ______ a tree and was smiling ______ everyone.
A. on, for B. in, to C. in, at D. in, at
五、完形填空。 （1.5*10）
My hobby is playing chess ------ one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play chess when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But then, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
I take about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess---just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I 6 to play.
There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we 8 the All England Schools’ Championship. I had to go up on stage in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. Then I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
1. A. what B. why C. how D. where
2. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought
3. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
4. A. And B. So C. However D. But
5. A. can B. must C. should D. will
6. A. what B. wish C. prefer D. choose
7. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner
8. A. received B. won C. lost D. owned
9. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. game
10. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom
六、新概念默写（1.5*10）
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran ________ a forest after two men. They had ________ to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to ________ her handbag. In the struggle, the strap ________ and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ________ them. She was soon __________, but she continued to run. When she __________ them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a ________ that they dropped the bag and ________. “The strap needs ________,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
参考答案：
一、
1. biscuit 2. blackboard 3. boring 4. bottom 5. bowl
6. brave 7. burn 8. bridge 9. brush 10. breath
二、
1. party 2. hole 3. once 4. chain 5. storm
6. scream 7. cheered 8. followed 9. across 10. field
三、
1. or twice she looked into
2. was thinking of making
3. with pink eyes ran by her
4. ran across the field
5. him to take
四、单项选择：B C D A C A B D B C
五、完形填空：C C B D A C A B A C
六、新概念默写：
through, rushed up, steal, broke, ran after, out of breath, caught up with, fright,
ran away, mending
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