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一．词汇和短语
1. Were you awake at 10 yesterday evening?
(be) awake: adj.醒着的
反义词: asleep
拓展：wake up 醒来
wake sb up 叫醒某人
2. No, I was too sleepy.
sleepy vs. asleep
be asleep
adj. 睡着的，熟睡 (只能放在be后面)
sleepy
adj. 困倦，瞌睡；贪睡的，懒惰的 (放在be/ feel后面，名词前面)
3. She said that she missed her parents but she had some close friends here.
① 想念：他经常想念父母。
He often misses his parents.
② 错过：我迟到了因为我误了公共汽车。
I was late because I missed the bus.
4. She explained that her visit was about making friends.
explain sth to sb: 向某人解释某事:
5. be worried about sb/ sth
担心某人/事
Mothers are always worried about their children.
妈妈总是担心他们的孩子。
6. except; except for; except that; besides
except表示同类之间的比较，不可放在句首。
except for 表示不同类之间的比较，或整体与个体的比较，可放在句首。
besides也有“除……之外”的意思。
except的用法---“排除式”
except意为“只有……除外；除去……”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。
except for/that的用法---“排除否定式”
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词，也可跟从句。
except for...是“除了因为……；要不是……；除去……一点外”的意思，表示“对一个人或事物，先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法”。即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定，这就是所谓的“排除否定式”。其判别标志是：除去的与保留的“不是同类项”。
except that... 也是“除去……一点外”的意思，但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整，只需用引导词that。
练习一：请用以上词汇和短语完成句子或选择恰当的选项。
1. 孩子们还没有睡着吗？
____ the children still _______?
2. 早上他经常很迟醒来。
He often _________ very late in the morning.
3. 今天早上妈妈六点叫醒我。
My mother ___________ at six this morning.
4. 用sleep 的变形词填。
a. The baby looks ________.
b. Don’t make any noise. The baby is ______.
c. I couldn’t _____ well last night.
5. 你能向他解释我们的计划吗？
____ you ______ our plan ______?
6. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
7. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts
8. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for
9. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except that B. except for
C. besides D. beside
10. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that
C. except when D. besides
答案：
1. are; awake 2. wakes up 3. woke me up
4. a. sleepy b. asleep c. sleep 5. can; explain; to hime
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
练习二：请用方框中的词汇的恰当形式完成句子。
cheer clap fight worry sleepy believe among
beside plenty popular sail pirate excellent | 1. You can go to bed if you’re ______________.
2. --- Do you need some money?
--- No, I have ____________. I can’t buy what I need with money, actually.
3. Antony sits ____________ me in class, but we are not alike.
4. He has been ___________ about the coming test for a couple of days.
5. I enjoy the novel because there are ___________ characters in it.
6. At the end of the speech, all of us ____________ and _____________.
7. Don’t be afraid! Face them and ______________.
8. Thank you for your help. I feel that I was _____________ friends.
9. When we were _____________ on the sea, we met a terrible ____________.
10. It’s a really ___________ film because the story has been very _________ with people
for many years.
答案：
1. sleepy 2. plenty 3. beside 4. worried 5. believable
6. cheered and clapped 7. fight 8. among
9. sailing; pirate 10. excellent; popular
二．阅读理解
a. 请阅读第二单元课文，查找文章细节，填写以下表格。
Culture report
| Name: |
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| Type: |
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| Actors: |
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| Comment on actors: |
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| Plot: |
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| Review: |
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b. 请阅读课文，查找出能用于评价演员或电影的词汇和句型：
· make the characters believable
· popular/ famous
· act well
· There is too much…in the movie
· true/ exciting/ funny/ enjoyable/ excellent
· scenes: beautiful/ romantic / dangerous
三．模块语法：直接引语与间接引语（上）
英文中，当引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。
（一）人称变化：请注意粗体的人称变化。
1. 直接引语中第一人称与间接引语中主语人称一致
She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”
She said her brother wanted to go with her.
2. 直接引语中第二人称与间接引语中宾语人称一致
Sam asked Lily, “What’s your favorite subject?”
Sam asked Lily what her favorite subject was.
3. 直接引语中第三人称在间接引语中不变化
Jack said, “Laura is a good student.”
Jack said that Laura was a good student.
（二）时态变化：请注意粗体的时态变化。
1. She said, “I have finished homework.”
She said she had finished homework.
2. She said, “We know each other quite well.”
She said they knew each other quite well.
3. She said, “He will go to the party.”
She said he would go to the party.
请根据以上例句，熟记下表的时态变化。
直接引语中的时态 间接引语中的时态
do/does did
did had done
has/have done had done
am/ is/ are doing was/were doing
will do would do
was/ were doing was/ were doing
但要注意在以下几种情况，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
1. 直接引语是客观真理。
“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me.
The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
2. 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Sally said, "I was born on May 8, 1990."
Sally said she was born on May 8, 1990.
3. 直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
My brother said, “I get up at six every morning.”
My brother said he gets up at six every morning.
4. 直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to) 和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
Peter said to me, “You had better come have today.”
Peter said I had better go there that day.
（三）句式变化
1. 当直接引语的句式为祈使句时，间接引语用tell/ ask/order..to do 的短语来替代宾语从句的结构。
My mother said, “Close the door!”
My mother asked me to close the door.
Uncle Wang said: “Don’t be worry.”
Uncle Wang told us not to worry.
2. 当直接引语的句式为特殊疑问句时，间接引语为带有疑问词的宾语从句，需要注意语序的变化，即特殊疑问词后应首先出现主语。
Tom asked, “How long does it take me to get there?”
Tom asked how long it took him to get there.
“When will the meeting start?” she asked.
She asked when the meeting would start.
3. 当直接引语的句式为一般疑问句是，间接引语为if/whether 引导的宾语从句，也需要注意语序的变化。
Tracy asked me, “are these your dictionaries?”
Tracy asked me if those were my dictionaries.
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.
参考答案：
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those
12. if /whether, I, lived
13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if /whether, that
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