台湾大学入学考试中心
九十五学年度指定科目考试试题
第一部分：选择题 ( 占72 分)
一、词汇(10%)
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1. Mastery of English _______ us with a very important tool for acquiring knowledge and information.
(A) accesses (B) conveys (C) deprives (D) equips
2. Languages change all the time. Many words that were found in Shakespeare’s works are no longer in _________ use.
(A) absolute (B) current (C) repetitive (D) valuable
3. Do not just sit and wait _________ for a good chance to come to you. You have to take the initiative and create chances for yourself.
(A) consciously (B) passively (C) reasonably (D) subjectively
4. Identical twins have almost all of their genes in common, so any _______ between them is in large part due to the effects of the environment.
(A) adoption (B) familiarity (C) stability (D) variation
5. People believed in the _______ of the judge, so they were shocked to hear that he was involved in the bribery scandal.
(A) inferiority (B) integrity (C) intimacy (D) ingenuity
6. The discovery of the new vaccine is an important _______ in the fight against avian flu.
(A) breakthrough (B) commitment (C) demonstration (D) interpretation
7. To avoid being misled by news reports, we should learn to _______ between facts and opinions.
(A) distinguish (B) complicate (C) reinforce (D) speculate
8. After the big flood, the area was mostly ________, with only one or two homes still clinging to their last relics.
(A) condensed (B) deserted (C) excluded (D) removed
9. In his speech, Dr. Huang presented all the reports about the energy crisis to _________ the need for developing new energy resources.
(A) command (B) formulate (C) highlight (D) regulate
10. Hearing the art critic’s bitter and _______ comments on her new painting, Molly started a heated argument with him.
(A) outrageous (B) unreliable (C) urgent (D) glorious
二、综合测验(20%)
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第 11 至 15 题为题组
Measurements are needed in many everyday activities. In kitchens you will find measures for
volume (measuring cups), mass (scales and weights), and temperature (cooking thermometers). Accurate measurements are 11 important for scientific experiments. In a laboratory, make sure your measure meets your needs. 12 using any thermometer, double check that it covers the right temperature 13 for your activity or experiment. A garden thermometer, 14 , will burst if you try to use it for boiling liquids.
There are different systems of measures. Most scientists now use the International System of
measures, with meters for length, kilograms for 15 , and seconds for time. If the measures in your experiment show other units, appropriate conversion tables for different systems may prove to be very useful.
11. (A) deliberately (B) instantly (C) particularly (D) scarcely
12. (A) After (B) Before (C) For (D) Without
13. (A) range (B) record (C) system (D) unit
14. (A) in short (B) in turn (C) by contrast (D) for instance
15. (A) distance (B) mass (C) temperature (D) volume
第 16 至 20 题为题组
Every year Catemaco, a small town in the south of
16. (A) Ever (B) Not (C) Only (D) Rarely
17. (A) In advance (B) In all (C) In fact (D) In sum
18. (A) since (B) so (C) then (D) though
19. (A) If any (B) If not (C) If ever (D) If only
20. (A) go after (B) turn down (C) give away (D) complain about
第 21 至 25 题为题组
Young visitors to museums often complain about having museum feet, the tired feeling one gets after spending too much time in a museum. A case of museum feet makes one feel like saying: “This is 21 . I could have done the painting myself. When can we sit down? What time is it?”
Studies of museum behavior show that the average visitor spends about four seconds looking at one object. For young visitors, the time span can be 22 shorter. Children are more interested in smells, sounds, and the “feel” of a place than looking at a work of art. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom and monotony will build up, leading 23 to impatience and fatigue.
To 24 museum feet, try not to have children look at too many things in one visit. It is reported that young visitors get more out of a visit if they focus on 25 nine objects. One and a half hours is the ideal time to keep their eyes and minds sharp, and their feet happy!
21. (A) boring (B) difficult (C) cool (D) exciting
22. (A) almost (B) also (C) even (D) meanwhile
23. (A) efficiently (B) eventually (C) fortunately (D) permanently
24. (A) affect (B) approach (C) assure (D) avoid
25. (A) no better than (B) no less than (C) no more than (D) no sooner than
第 26 至 30 题为题组
In the desert of southwest
26. (A) circle (B) contain (C) cover (D) wrap
27. (A) far from (B) such as (C) up to (D) as much as
28. (A) amazing (B) hesitating (C) interacting (D) satisfying
29. (A) someday (B) somehow (C) sometime (D) somewhere
30. (A) unchanged (B) undetermined (C) unfolded (D) unsolved
三、文意选填(10%)
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第 31 至 40 题为题组
With one out of every two American marriages ending in divorce, custody of children has become an issue in the American society. Up until the late 1970s, it had been common practice in the
However, since the 1970s, this practice has been 32 . Most custody battles today are decided, in theory, on the basis of who is the more fit parent for the child. The reality, nevertheless, is that most women still win custody of their children in a 33 .
This legal change was the result of the social changes that
Because of the
(A) award (B) challenged (C) concerned (D) consequence
(E) divorce (F) fight (G) increase (H) took place
(I) traditional (J) unusual
四、篇章结构(10%)
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第 41 至 45 题为题组
Many people say that e-mail is just a faster way to deliver letters. The fact is that letter writing and e-mail are completely different processes. Handwritten or typed, letters travel in envelopes through actual space and take time getting from one place to another. 41 . If I am writing on paper to my brother in
43 It is instant, traveling from point to point. If you don’t print it out, the message doesn’t physically exist. With e-mail, geography is no obstacle and time is not important. 44 The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes for a different kind of communication. I can complain about the breakfast I had this morning or rattle on about friends and movies. That is because I am not so focused on style and profundity. 45 My brother might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and then delete it.
(A) E-mail is different.
(B) The downside is, I might be less likely to say something deeper.
(C) The time and distance, as a matter of fact, influence the letter-writer.
(D) I can zap a message to
(E) I will also take more care with my style, trying to write in a way that is interesting and worth reading.
五、阅读测验(22%)
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第 46 至 48 题为题组
Rice balls with folded plastic wrappers separating the rice from the seaweed; a dozen kinds of cold tea in a dozen different bottles---enter any convenience store in
Japanese companies have been accused of over-packaging; but within the Japanese cultural context, that’s not really true. The Japanese tend to use more packaging because of a cultural emphasis on freshness and a lack of storage space at home. Moreover, they believe nice packaging adds value because it’s a strong signal of quality. What’s more, compared with Westerners, the Japanese are more connected with packaging as a symbol of appreciation, love and care. Packaging has, therefore, attained an important place in Japan’s economy. The packaging market is worth over ￥7.4 trillion. New packaging is introduced to Japanese store shelves at a rate of 20 percent per year, the highest rate in the world. In such an environment, a product has to have more than just a nice graphic design to differentiate it from its shelf-mates. The product has to speak to the consumer’s needs with both personality and practical value. In this changing industry, nothing is really certain except one thing. You can be sure that the goods out there on display on the shelves of the convenience store will soon be looking rather different.
46. This passage is most likely taken from a ________.
(A) cookbook (B) user’s manual (C) consumer report (D) fashion magazine
47. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Japanese to use more packaging?
(A) Packaging helps to keep food fresh.
(B) Packaging helps the Japanese to show appreciation.
(C) The Japanese consider packaging a symbol of quality.
(D) Packaging is a way to compete with Westerners in economy.
48. The word “shelf-mates” in the second paragraph most likely refers to ________.
(A) co-workers on the job (B) other products in the store
(C) customers’ need for other products (D) other graphic designs on the package
第 49 至 52 题为题组
Native Americans could not understand the white man’s war on the wolf. The Lakota, Blackfeet, and Shoshone, among other tribes, considered the wolf their spiritual brother. They respected the animals’ endurance and hunting ability, and warriors prayed to hunt like them. They draped themselves in wolf skins and paws, hoping they could acquire the wolf’s hunting skills of stealth, courage, and stamina. Plains Indians wore wolf-skin disguises on raiding parties. Elite Comanche warriors were called wolves.
The white settlers’ war on the wolf raged on. Western ranchers continued to claim that thousands of cattle were killed every year by wolves. In 1884,
The last wolves in the American West died hard. No place was safe, not even the nation’s first
national park,
carcasses were set out to kill wolves. Nearly 140 wolves were killed by park rangers in
Ranchers had won the war against the wolf. Only in the northern woods of
49. The white man tried to kill the gray wolf because ________.
(A) it attacked people (B) it damaged the crops
(C) it was adored by the Indians (D) it threatened the life of his livestock
50. This passage was most likely written by someone who ________.
(A) liked hunting wild animals
(B) made laws against the gray wolf
(C) advocated the protection of the gray wolf
(D) appreciated the gray wolf’s hunting skills
51. What was an important reason for the fast disappearance of the wolf?
(A) The wolf could not have the cattle as food.
(B) The Indians killed the wolves for their skins.
(C) National park rangers killed most of the wolves.
(D) The government encouraged the killing of wolves.
52. The Indians respected the wolf because it _______.
(A) was good at hunting (B) was good at disguising
(C) had beautiful skins and paws (D) was an enemy to the white man
第 53 至 56 题为题组
Recently, Dr. Stuart Campbell of a private health center in
images of unborn babies between 26 and 34 weeks. The smiles of the babies in the pictures greatly
shocked the public and were widely circulated on the Internet.
For the past two years, the doctor has used the medical facility in the center and has offered
state-of-the-art 3-D/4-D scanning services to expectant parents. He performs an average of 30 scans a week. His outspoken enthusiasm for this blessed technology is refreshing. “Parents love them,” he said. “I hear so many couples laughing when they see the pictures---it’s wonderful.”
How have pro-abortion activists reacted after seeing the happy, grinning photos of these unborn babies?
Anne Carp, a commentator for the Guardian who bills herself as a “medical sociologist,” says the photos are simply misleading, and ridicules the anti-abortion lobby for being “intoxicated with evidence of a fetus’ humanity.” Australian Birth Control Services medical director Geoff Brodie complained that the photos “will be picked up by those groups that use anything and everything to stop abortions but ignore the fact that women have a right to choice.”
In
Despite these strong reactions from the pro-abortionists, the right of life takes precedence over a woman’s right to choice. After all, nothing can be more persuasive than an unborn child’s beaming face.
53. What is the author’s attitude toward abortion?
(A) For it. (B) Against it. (C) Neutral. (D) Indifferent.
54. How have the pro-abortionists reacted to the photos of smiling unborn babies?
(A) All with disbelief and scorn.
(B) All with applause and appreciation.
(C) Some with respect and some with scorn.
(D) Some with applause and some with disappointment.
55. Which of the following people is most likely an anti-abortionist?
(A) Anne Carp. (B) Geoff Brodie.
(C) Stuart Campbell. (D) A writer for the American Prospect.
56. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
(A) It is wrong for doctors to publish pictures of unborn babies.
(B) For anti-abortionists a fetus is not the same as a living human being.
(C) Everybody agrees that a woman can decide whether to abort or not.
(D) Anti-abortionists are pleased with the ultrasound photos of unborn babies.
第二部分：非选择题( 占28 分)
一、英文翻译(8%)
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1、为提供一个无烟的用餐环境，许多餐厅不答应室内抽烟。
2、虽然遭到许多瘾君子的反对，这对不抽烟的人的确是一大福音。
二、英文作文(20%)
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提示︰人的生活中，难免有遭人误解因而感到委屈的时候。请以此为主题，写一篇至少120
字的英文作文；第一段描述个人被误解的经验，第二段谈这段经验对个人的影响与
启示。
英文考科选择题参考答案
1-5 DBBDB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBADB 16-20 ACCBA
21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CCABD 31-35 ABEHI 36-40 DCJGF
41-45 CEADB 46-50 CDBDC 51-55 DABAC 56. D
