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外研版高二英语上学期同步验收题
山东五莲三中高三英语组 王少辉
1.型转换 （10分）
1.Making predictions is a risky business.
It is a risky business ____ _____ predictions.
2.All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city.
All forms of recreation will be provided _____ _____ by the city.
3.I hope I will be living somewhere completely different in ten years.
_________ I will be living somewhere completely different in ten ___ time.
4.I am interested in the environment.
I show _____ ____ the environment.
5.Not all predictions come true.
All predictions are ____ ______.
II.完成句子。（14分）
6.二十英里内不答应钓鱼。
No fishing is allowed ____ ___ twenty-mile _____ .
7.那些贫困生可以得到免费服务。
Those poor students can get service ____ ____ ______.
8. 假如你不需要，你可以删除一些东西。
You can ____ _____ _____ something if you don’t need it.
9.这艘船有金船长指挥。
The ship is ____ _______ ________ Captain King.
10.他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的。
His attitudes were _____ _____ by his early experience.
11.他很快花完了他的钱。
He soon ____ _____ _____ his money.
12.他一小时之内肯定到这儿。
He will be here ____ _____ within an hour.
III.单项选择题（10分）
13.They continued handing out the food to the natives until there was ____left.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any
14.When he came to, he found himself ___ in hospital.
A. lay B. was lying C. lain D. lying
15.I think it is the best use ___ this money.
A. made of B. made up of C. is made of D. is made up of
16.---Will you lend me some paper?
-----Sorry, mine _______.
A. were used up B. ran out C. has been run out D. has given out
17.Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure_____.
A. success B. successful C. of succeeding D. to succeed
18.---I have just had my watch repaired.
---How much did they ____ for that?
A. cost B. charge C. spend D. consider
19.These events helped to ____ her future career.
A. influence B. effect C. affect D. shape
20.----Good morning. Can I help you?
---- I’d like to have this package ____ , Madam.
A. weighted B. to be weighed C. to weight D. weighed
21.There is a limit ___ how much I’m prepared to spend.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
22.When did this word come into common _____ ?
A. service B. existence C. effect D. use
IV. 完形填空 （30分）
Future World
It’s Friday morning in the year 2025, and you’re running late. You got distracted watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your 23 mirror while you were 24 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?
A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 25 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour 26 it electromagnetically hovers (悬浮) above its guide track- is a bit behind schedule, too, 27 you decide to drive your environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel cell car instead - 28 , let your car 29 you. It’s 30 to know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost, 31 crashing.
Settling into your 32 chair, which changes color to 33 what you’re wearing, you pick up 34 morning’s newspaper. Printed on 35 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with today’s headlines. Now it’s time you 36 your big meeting. Uh-Oh! You’ve 37 your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 38 .
Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friends’s face 39 on the organic screen 40 what you’re doing this weekend. Will you slap on your 3-D contact lenses (隐形眼镜)and play virtual (虚拟的)soccer with the U.S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says , so you have to take the new nanotube(纳米)lift 60,000 miles into space.
Could this scene really 41 in just a couple of decades?The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff think so. These gadgets may be as 42 in 20 years as cell phones and DVD players are today.
23.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
24.A. setting B. cutting C. brushing D. showing
25.A. tells B. informed C. introduces D. says
26.A. as B. that C. since D. because
27.A. Though B. But C. So D. Yet
28.A. above all B. after all C. or rather D. all in all
29.A. drive B. fetch C. ride D. carry
30.A. told B. improved C. driven D. programmed
31.A. and B. or C. so D. but
32.A. home B. office C. car D. train
33.A. match B. satisfy C. suit D. fit
34.A. Sunday B. today C. tomorrow D. yesterday
35.A. reusable B. suitable C. clean D. new
36.A. are holding B. held C. are to hold D. hold
37.A. fetched B. left C. forgot D. put
38.A. has written B. wrote C. writing D. are writing
39.A. takes B. leans C. smiles D. appears
40.A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked
41. A. be taken place B. take place C. were happened D. will occur
42.A. popular B. rare C. common D. ordinary
V.阅读理解 （16分）
A
The purpose of the information superhighway is to provide remote electronic banking, schooling, shopping , taxpaying, chatting ,game playing, video conferencing, movie ordering and medical diagnosing.
Here’s what it won’t do: It won’t remove the need to shop at stores, drive a car, visit friends, or do most of the things you normally do now.
It might make many things you do easier and more convenient. Movies you now can get only at video stores will be available on your TV 24 hours a day.
The information superhighway will carry all kinds of personal matters from your tastes in movies to your buying habits. How this information will be protected is one of the great unknowns.
Computer hackers represent another threat. Last February, high-tech marauders were able to steal thousands of passwords from Internet; this would allow them to read hundreds of personal files, including E-mail. Such a break-in could result in anything from a small inconvenience to a loss of privacy.
On the other hand, computerized system gives financial institutions and police stations much better tools for picking out patterns of criminal behavior.
43.According to the passage, the information superhighway can help do the following except ______.
A. medical service B. conversation C. going out dining D. education
44. What can we learn from the passage ?
A. With the information superhighway there is no need for us to shop at stores.
B. It is not impossible to do shopping through the information superhighway.
C. The information superhighway can operate on patients in hospital.
D.The information superhighway will do most of the things you normally do now.
45.The best title of the passage is _____________.
A. The advantages of the information superhighway.
B. The information superhighway
C. The disadvantages of the information superhighway.
D. What the information superhighway can’t do.
46.From the passage we can infer that_________.
A. it is hard to protect the privacy of superhighway users
B. superhighway has a thousand passwords
C. financial institutions can deal with criminal behavior
D. nobody knows your buying habits from the superhighway
B
It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “ Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water！” the man shouts in an excited voice.“You have never seen water? But how can you live without water? ” I ask.
“Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”
In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!
But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.
These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.
47.In the place I come to, I can’t see _______.
A. plants B. man C. clouds D. sand.
48.From the passage we can infer Harry is the name of _____.
A. a dog B. one of the author’s friends C. the author’s sister D. the author
49.The author ____ the environment of the future.
A. is satisfied with B. is worried about C. is angry about D. has an optimistic attitudes towards
50.From the passage, we can conclude ____ is the cause of the polluted environment.
A. cars and buses B. fertilizer C. tourism D. man
VI.书面表达（20分）
根据表格提示，请你以“Our Future Space School”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍给公元2600年太空定居者（settler）提供义务教育。要求不能逐字翻译，语句连贯，覆盖所有信息。
|
Its name |
(as you like) | |
Its location |
Between two new planets | |
Its courses |
Astronomy,maths,geography,art,etc. | |
Its equipment |
Hi-tech machines | |
Its purpose |
Offering free education | | 
