|
安丰中学高二英语九月份月考
英 语 试 题
满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟
第一卷 （三部分，共115分）
I. 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does a five-minute call cost?
A. $12 B. $13 C. $14
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Order a newspaper. B. Put an ad in the paper. C. Go to the interviewer’s office.
3. What does the man want to do? A. To put some money in the bank.
B. To spend a lot of money C. To save a lot of money.
4. Will the man borrow any money from the woman?
A. Yes, because she got some while she was shopping.
B. No, because she’s already spent most of it.
C. No, because she already lent it to a friend.
5. What does the man mean? A. He’s afraid the work will be really hard.
B. He can’t find the way out of the student center.
C. He doesn’t want to work tomorrow night.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. How does the woman go to the place? A. By bike B. By bus. C. By taxi.
7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She has walked more than two blocks.
B. She is in Nanjing Road now. C. She is on the wrong street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates.
9. What have the woman bought?
A. Three envelopes, one stamp, one blue pen, and one blue file.
B. Three envelopes, three stamps, one red pen, and two blue files.
C. Three envelopes, three stamps, one blue pen, and two blue files.
10. How much money did the woman spend on the envelope(s) and the pen?
A. 2.55 pounds B. 5.5 pounds C. 8.45 pounds
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What are they talking about?
A. Their weekend classes. B. Their hobbies C. These evening classes
12. What does the woman like? A. Writing and photography.
B. Writing and dancing C. Photography and painting.
13. What does the man like?
A. Writing and dancing. B. dancing and Photography
C. painting and Photography.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What are they talking about?
A. The man’s holiday. B. The hotel. C. The restaurants in France.
15. What about the restaurants? A. They are all expensive
B. They are all not very good. C. Most of them are good.
16. Where did the man live?
A. In a caravan with his friend. B. In a hotel with his friend. C. In a very cheap hotel alone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a classroom.
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A weekly timetable. B. A book review C. A study plan.
19. What will the students practice on Wednesday morning?
A. Reading and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Grammar and computer.
20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A. From 3:00 to 6:00 B. From 3:00 to 6:30 C. From 3:30 to 6:00
II．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. His mother wanted to discouraged him ______ his cousin.
A. to marry B. marry C. from marrying D. married
22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
23. Almost nobody can stand _____ fun of before a crowd of people.
A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making
24. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean ____ Sarah.
A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. hurts
25. He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about _____ football as you are.
A. being as gifted at B. being so gifted for
C. not being as gifted at D. not being so gifted for
26. He ____ on the ground ____ to me that his hen ____ two eggs a day.
A. lied; laying; had laid B. lay; lying; had laid
C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid
27. ---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? --- ____.
A. With pleasure B. No trouble C. Never mind D. Yes, that’s right
28. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____ in sending this information
to him. A. question B. delay C. quarrel D. problem
29. Examinations are not the only means of _____ someone’s ability.
A. guessing B. praising C. valuing D. assessing
30 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.
A. remaining $20 B. $20 remaining C. remained $20 D. $20 to remain
31. John plays football ____ , if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
32. The Tower of London is ____ the Church tower.
A. twice high than B. two times as high as
C. twice higher as D. three times the height of
33. Happiness, rather than working hard, is the key to _____ , according to a research
published yesterday.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
34. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
35. Have you got a pen and piece of paper? I will ____ what he had told me.
A. make a note of B. make the note of C. make notes D. make a note
36. To the joy of his parents, the boy was ____ to achieve his goal.
A. making every efforts B. making all effort
C. make an effort D. sparing no effort
37. ---What about the protection?
---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from
38. The officer ____ the secret to his friends, so he got badly punished.
A. kept B. showed C. betrayed D. overlooked
39. They____ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
smoothly. A. get through B. went through C. got over D. dipped into
40. _____ in reading, he didn't notice me entering his bedroom.
A. Absorb B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. Having absorbed
III．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 41 .
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 42 we realized we were 43 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 44 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 45 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 46 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 47 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 48 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience（良心） opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 49 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 50 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 51 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 52 that someone would say,“Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 53 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 54_ of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was 55 of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it....”
I have learned two things from this 56 .Maybe I was a fool for 57 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 58 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 59 up with you.
This reflects the saying, “A coward（懦夫） dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 60 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.
41. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
42. A. as B. while C. then D. when
43. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious
44. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged
45. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink
46. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually
47. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized
48. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found
49. A. look B. get C. turn D. think
50. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send
51. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant
52. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
53. A. into B. with C. for D. from
54. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased
55. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told
56. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake
57. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving
58. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious
59. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put
60. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero
IV．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LONDON Tuesday April 11—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.Crack,58,said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.
“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told the Sun.“It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.
“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter.“Cheers Dave.”Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ’Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”
61. What does the word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Pleased. B. Honored. C. Frightened. D. Surprised.
62. How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
A. He learned it at a dinner party. B. He learned it from Dave Crack.
C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.
D. He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.
63. What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
A. He was riding in a taxi.
B. He was presenting the Best Film award.
C. He was talking to Pamela on the phone.
D. He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
64. It is most likely that Dustin Hoffman came to London .
A. to meet Pamela Crack B. to spend a sight-seeing holiday
C. to attend the Bafta award ceremony
D. to meet a Hollywood superstar from America
B
Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain（徒劳的）search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted（萦绕心头的,耿耿于怀的） him and filled him with sadness.
Wherever he went to Cuba（古巴）,Puerto Rico（波多黎各）,Jamaica（牙买加）,South America, Panama（巴拿马）,down the coast of Central America—it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.
When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe（凶狠的印第安部落） who literally devoured（吞食） its defeated enemies after a battle. These people were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a word which came to refer, within a few years, to any eater of human flesh（食人部落,食人族）.In the similar fashion, the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region, came into English.
At times Columbus knew that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world—and he called it exactly that—but Columbus also insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.
65. What is the best title for this text?
A. Sailing to Asia B. Columbus’ voyages C. West Indies D. Spice Islands
66. In the course of his four voyages, Columbus succeeded in .
A. finding China and the Spice Islands B. trading with many merchants
C. visiting several parts of Central and South America D. sailing to Asia
67. Columbus thought that .
A. others had sailed to Asia before him B. it was impossible to sail to Asia
C. the land he had found was not China or Japan
D. the geographers knew about the land he had found
68. The text implies that .
A. Columbus never realized the full meaning of his discovery
B. Columbus was disappointed with his voyages
C. there was no way to reach Asia from Europe at that time
D. Columbus found exactly what he had intended to
C
Compulsive（强迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop”habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.
“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,”psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said.“When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.”Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.
Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915,although it was then known as monomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.
An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is“clearly not rare”.He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,”Mr Wilson said.
Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit.“Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,”he said.“You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,”he said.
The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.
“You often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,”Mr Wilson said.
69. What is this article mostly about?
A. Signs of compulsive shopping. B. Studies of compulsive shopping.
C. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.
D. An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.
70. The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to .
A. compulsive eating B. a new psychological excuse
C. the study done by Blampied D. the behavior of wild shopping
71. Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?
A. Teaching them to manage their money better.
B. Teaching them to understand their emotions.
C. Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.
D. Treating them with right drugs.
72. When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .
A. feel distressed after their wild shopping
B. feel better after treatment from psychologists
C. are better able to deal with stress problems
D. have a feeling of excitement after shopping
(D)
Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.
Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.
But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit our of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.
Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.
This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.
Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”
“What’s that?” asked Norah.
“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently, ‘I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’ But...”
73. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by _____ .
A. ride by bike B. drive C. walk D. go by ship
74. We can infer that ______.
A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter
B. few friends came to visit them in winter
C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals
D. Norah was a good cook
75. Which of the following is the best title?
A.A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B.A Warm-hearted Couple
C.A Clever Way of Escaping D.A Visit to Norah
76. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?
A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”
B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”
C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.”
D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired of this, but I’ll show you around the place,
anyhow.”
(E)
Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.
Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of recently recognized features of email, say experts, that should cause individual and organizations to rethink the way they use email.
“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits, ”says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation(标点符号) and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write.
Baron argues that we should not forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in emails. “ The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.
Others say that despite its poor prose(文字), email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.
“Email is a critical new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a University of Toronto professor of English. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”
Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of e-mail’s close similarity to speech.“ It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.
Still, he accepts that this new found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. “Almost everyday I get emails that apologies of previous emails,” he reports.
In the US, the number of emails sent in a day exceeds(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.
77.The passages mainly shows us that _______________.
A. people should stop using email to communicate
B. experts hold different opinions about email
C. Americans only use email to communicate
D. email makes people lose interest in English
78. In Lancashire’s opinion, email is a wonderful technology because_______________.
A. it can be used all over the world B. it is the fastest way to communicate
C. we can express ourselves in a free way D. we can save a lot of paper
79. Which of the following is NOT true about email?
A. It is changing the way of communication. B. It is used more than letters in the US.
C. It helps us write better. D. It causes us to write more.
80. Writer discusses Email by _____________in this passage.
A. giving examples B. giving others' remarks
C. using arguments D. objective description
V；课文填空: 根据短文填入适当的词或词组（每题1分，共10分）
While we damage our (81) e__________, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world’s population has (82)_____ ____ (增长) more than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now (83)a____________ 6.5 billion people!
My suggestion is that we should try to (84)_____ ______ _____ (减少) production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about (85)r__________. It would (86)_____ _________ _____ (对…有益)expand out recycling industry, and teach people about (87)___________ ________ ______（环保方式）of living. We may even (88)c________ more jobs and help the economy at the same time.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr. Lin. That was an interesting
speech. It is (89)o__________ that you (90)____ very __________ ________(对……担忧) the present situation of our environment.
VII. 单词拼写题
91. Harry awkwardly a________ to the lady for stepping on her left foot.
92. Although the b________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes
absent-minded in his daily life.
93. Friendship is always a sweet ________ (责任), never an opportunity.
94. She _______( 发誓) that she hadn’t told anyone , but her friend still didn’t forgive her.
95. We live in an __________________（环境, 气氛） of freedom.
96. The fire caused the______________(毁坏)of my books.
97. ___________ (有效的) measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school
rules.
98. You can’t fully __________ (欣赏) foreign literature in translation.
99. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural r__________.
100. The company was e_______________ in 1860.
二卷答案纸
VI. 短文填空：
81. ____________ 82. ________ _______
83. ___________ 84. ____ _______ _____
85. ____________ 86. _____ ___________ _____
87. ___________ _________ _____ 88. ____________
89. ___________ 90. _____ ____________ _______
VII. 单词拼写：
91. _____________ 92. _____________
93. _____________ 94. _____________
95. _____________ 96. _____________
97. _____________ 98. _____________
99. _____________ 100.____________
VII. 书面表达 （15分）
在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 城市垃圾的危害：①污染环境；②有害健康。
2. 处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities...
VIII. 书面表达
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. _____________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
1—10 BCABC BCABA 11—20 CABAC ACABC
21--25 CBCBC 26—30 BABDA 31—35 BDBAA 36—40 CBBB
41—50 CDCAB BDABB 51—60 ADCCB ADACD
61—64 DBBC 65—68 BCCA 69—72 BDBD 73—76 ABCB 77—80 BCCB
81. environment 82. grown to 83. approaching 84. cut back on 85. recycling
86. be beneficial to 87.environmentally friendly ways 88. create 89. obvious
90. are concerned about
91. apologized 92. brilliant 93. responsibility 94. swore 95. atmosphere
96. destruction 97. Effective 98. appreciate 99. resources 100. established
VIII. 书面表达
One possible version:
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.
Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers.
We've been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
完形阅读详解
41.解析：从上下文意思分析，此处表示下文将要向大家介绍一下我的learning experience。与大家共同分享，所以用share。say在此具有较强的干扰性，主要是受汉语的影响。
42. 解析：此处应根据句型结构去选择答案。be doing sth.when sth.else happened为英语的固定句型结构，表示“正在做某事，这时另一件事发生了”的意思。在这一结构中，连词必须用when，或者用and at this time。答案：D
43. 解析：从第6题所在的句子意思分析，此处应表示“饿了”。假如仅仅从下一句话的a rest area分析，不去全面理解的话，很轻易误选B项。答案：C
44. 解析：从下一句的意思分析，此处应表示“兴奋”。 答案：A
45. 解析：从上文来看，此处就是到这里购买食物，解决“饥饿”的问题。答案：B
46. 解析：从上一句话的意思分析，“我挤进购买pizza的队列”，说明不可能“立即买到”。而上文又没有说明数量有限，所以A项也不对。此处应该说明一个过程。答案：B
47. 解析：此处应表示“吃到一半的时候才意识到没有付钱”的意思。而thought表示“思考，认为”的意思，轻易受汉语影响。答案：D
48. 解析：我从里面走出来。leave out为“漏掉”的意思。轻易受leave的汉语意思影响而误选此项。答案：A
49. 解析：本题通过语言环境的暗示来考查短语动词的用法。四个动词都可和over连用构成短语，但意思不同：look over “快速地查看、查阅”；get over “克服，熬过不愉快的事，从……中恢复过来”；turn over “翻身；反复考虑”；think over “考虑”。根据意思，此处应表示受到良心的谴责，无法从中摆脱出来，故用get over。答案：B
50. 解析：此处根据本句及上下文意思应表示“付款”。答案：B
51. 解析：此处根据句意应表示“不愿意”的意思。答案：A
52. 解析：此处根据意思应表示不愿意做的原因“是因为担心别人会说……”。答案：D
53. 解析：此处用for表示“交换”的意思。答案：C
54. 解析：此处应联系第3题和第4题所在的两句话的意思考虑。答案：C
55. 解析：此处是remind oneself of something的被动形式，表示“想起”的意思。答案：B
56. 解析：根据文章的第一句话的暗示得出答案。答案：A
57. 解析：此处表示“向……妥协”的意思，故用give in短语。答案：D
58. 解析：根据上文的意思，那个pizza没有付钱，当然是“免费的”。答案：A
59. 解析：此处表示“即使你摆脱了，你的良心也会陪伴着你”。catch up with表示“追赶上”的意思。答案：C
60. 解析：根据上一句的saying的意思判定，此处作者把自己比喻成了coward和hero时的心理感受。答案：D
61.解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生依据上下文在特定语篇条件下对词语的猜测技能。从语法和句子结构上讲，题中所给四个选项都正确。根据语境，家庭主妇忽然接到她崇拜已久的电影明星的电话，自然应是先吃一惊。答案：D
62. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生通过阅读提取具体信息的能力。由文章第三段首句可知，是Dave Crack在出租车上告诉了他Pamela是他的影迷。答案：B
63. 解析：本题仍为细节理解题。由文章第三段末句和第四段首句可知，Hoffman不负所托，专门在颁奖仪式上提到Dave Crack。答案：B
64. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生依据事实进行推理和判定的能力。根据文章提供的事实和常识，可排除A、B、D三个选项。答案：C
65. 解析：该题属于主旨大意题。本文主要讲哥伦布的航海经历，B项内容与主题相符，因此，B为正确选项。答案：B
66. 解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据文章的前两段可知，哥伦布虽然在主观上认为他所发现的是亚洲某地，但实际上他所发现的是美洲大陆。因此，C为正确选项。答案：C
67. 解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，哥伦布认为自己发现的陆地是欧洲的地理学家并未听说的新大陆。因此C为正确选项。答案：C
68. 解析：该题属于推理判定题。哥伦布本人期待发现的是亚洲大陆，他一直认为自己所到之处就是亚洲某地，而实际上，他是发现美洲大陆的第一人。因此，A为正确选项。答案：A
69. 解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生对全文主旨的概括能力。通观全文，主要介绍的是对购物癖的新熟悉：它是一种心理疾病。文章对购物癖的症状、病因、病理及治疗措施进行了具体介绍。答案：B
70. 解析：此处的it实际上是指“Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need”这一状况。答案：D
71. 解析：心病还须心药治。答案：B
72. 解析：根据第五段“Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better”,可推出答案。答案：D
73. A。词义猜测题。根据常识判定，通常是骑车到海边。
74. B。推断题。根据In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray可知，冬天这里的气候条件非常恶劣，故来访的客人肯定不多。
75. C。推断题。这个美发师给她出的这个主意既可以使她摆脱招待太多客人的烦恼，又不会得罪客人，两全其美，可谓良策。故C最佳。
76. B。推断题。此题考查考生的逻辑推断能力，需要考生把握文章的逻辑关系。But 暗示了前后结果和理由相反或不同。假如这个客人不大想见，就可以说“我正预备出去购物”。假如这个客人确实想见，她就可以说“我刚刚购物回来”。故B最佳。
77. B。主旨大意题。根据...but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.及Others say that despite its poor prose, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.等处我们可以归纳出：本文主要陈述了对电子信件不同的观点。
78. C。细节题。根据this newfound freedom to express themselves可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。
79. C。推断题。根据Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits可知，电子邮件促使了不良写作习惯的形成，故C项说法不正确。
80. B。写作方法判定题。作者在整篇文章中都有在引用别人对于电子邮件的评价，没有表示自己的态度。
|
