基本
时态		 基本构成 时间 例
词		 形式（主动） 形式（被动）
肯定 否定 疑问 肯定 否定 疑问
一
般
时		 主动语态肯定式下，
直接在谓语动词上进行变化		 现在 be am/is/are am/is/are+not am/is/are+主语 - - -
do do/does do/does+not+do do/does+主语+do is/am/are+done is/am/are+not+done is/am/are+主语+done
过去 be was/were was/were+not was/were+主语 - - -
do did did+not+do did+主语+do was/were+done was/were+not+done was/were+主语+done
进
行
时		 主动语态肯定式下，助动词be
+谓语动词-ing		 现在 be am/is/are
+being		 am/is/are+not
+being		 am/is/are+主语
+being		 - - -
do am/is/are
+doing		 am/is/are+not
+doing		 am/is/are+主语
+doing		 am/is/are+being
+done		 am/is/are++not+being
+done		 am/is/are+主语+being
+done
过去 be was/were+being was/were+not
+being		 was/were+主语
+being		 - - -
do was/were+doing was/were+not
+doing		 was/were+主语
+doing		 was/were+being
+done		 was/were++not+being
+done		 was/were+主语+being
+done
完
成
时		 主动语态肯
定式下，助动词have的各种变化形式+谓语动词-ed		 现在 be have/has been have/has not been have/has+主语
+been		 - - -
do have/has done have/has not done have/has+主语
+done		 have/has been
+done		 have/has +not+been
+done		 have/has +主语+been
+done
过去 be had been had not been had+主语
+been		 - - -
do had done had not done had+主语
+done		 had been
+done		 had+not+ been
+done		 had +主语+been
+done
将
来
时		 主动语态肯
定式下，助动词will的各种变化形式+谓语动词原形		 现在 be will be will not be will+主语+be - - -
do will do will not do will+主语+do will+be+done will+not+be+done will+主语+be+done
过去 be would be would not be would+主语+be - - -
do would do would not do would+主语+do would+be+done would+not+be+done