2008年高考英语模拟考试（03）

高考英语网组稿

  1—20 （听力略）   一、单项填空 21. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.” A. No, I won’t        B. Yes, with pleasure                               C. I’m not sure       D. I’m afraid not 22. Next time you’re in London _________ us. A. to come and visit                               B. to come and visiting     C. come and visit  D. come and visiting 23. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _________. A. a better               B. a best                  C. the better            D. the good 24. You could see the runners very well from _________ we stood. A. which                  B. where                  C. that                     D. when 25. What have you got _________ will help a cold? A. what                    B. that                     C. it                        D. who 26. _________ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach. A. When                  B. Before                 C. If                        D. Since 27. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _________ early. A. got                      B. gained                C. seen                    D. caught 28. Her new dress didn’t fit so she took it back to the shop and changed _________. A. it                        B. for another          C. another                D. 不填 29. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t _________ very closely. A. noticing               B. running                C. watching              D. glancing 30. Because of continual price increases, the _________ of the pound has fallen in recent years. A. value                   B. price                    C. cost                     D. usefulness 31. _________ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. A. Given                  B. Supposed             C. Considered           D. Concluded 32. Don’t waste your money on silly things—_________ it. A. saving                 B. to save                C. save                    D. to having saved 33. You _________ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. needn’t                B. mightn’t              C. mustn’t                D. won’t 34. I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just _________ they decide to stay for dinner. A. because                B. when                   C. in case                D. since 35. If you can’t get in the front door, _________ to the back door. A. go                       B. to go                   C. going                  D. to be going   二、完形填空 Our airplane was just beside the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out ___36___ it on trolleys and being loaded from ___37___ the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and ___38___ it. Over the loudspeakers we were ___39___ the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk ___40___ to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to ___41___ the seats they wanted. I was ___42___ to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked ___43___ inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt ___44___ we took off and tried to ___45___ my nervousness. After an hour’s flying I ___46___ black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed ___47___: “Fasten your seat belts, please,” one of the hostesses made a ___48___ request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but ___49___ cheerfully there was nothing to worry ___50___. Suddenly, the plane ___51___ all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one ___52___. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to ___3___ pills for airsickness and ___54___ the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had ___55___ to get above the storm. 36. A. at                  B. over                    C. to                        D. above 37. A. inside            B. beside                  C. behind                 D. under 38. A. arrived          B. entered                C. climbed               D. flew 39. A. asked            B. noticed                C. announced           D. told 40. A. out                B. inside                  C. in                        D. by 41. A. fetch             B. hold                    C. keep                    D. get 42. A. impossible     B. possible               C. unable                 D. unsuitable 43. A. prettier          B. stronger             C. smaller              D. heavier 44. A. before           B. after                    C. until                    D. when 45. A. smooth          B. forget                C. correct                 D. drive 46. A. noticed          B. looked                 C. watched               D. realized 47. A. on                 B. up                       C. out                    D. in 48. A. general          B. similar                 C. common              D. sharp 49. A. smiled           B. spoke                   C. added                  D. acted 50. A. at                  B. about                   C. on                       D. with 51. A. shake            B. shaken                 C. shook                  D. shocked 52. A. edge              B. line                     C. side                   D. wing 53. A. give out        B. give off               C. give up               D. give back 54. A. save              B. cool                     C. persuade              D. comfort 55. A. succeeded             B. flown           C. planned              D. managed 三、阅读理解 A People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hun­ted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or per­haps human beings have always wanted to tell stories accord­ing to pictures. About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表). The Egyptians used to record information and to tell sto­ries by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was bur­ied. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip sto­ries. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic-strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area a-round the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world. These days we can write down a story, or record informa­tion, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pic­tures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting. 56. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ________. A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures B. the painters were animal lovers C. the painters wanted to show imagination D. the pictures were thought to be helpful 57.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ________. the former was easy to write                   B. there were fewer signs in the former B. the former was easy to pronounce       D. each sign stood for only one sound 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet. B. The Egyptians liked to write comic-strip stories. C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one. D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyp­tians. 59. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures　 A. should be made comprehensible           B. should be made interesting C. are of much use in our life                D. are disappearing from our life   B DIABETES? Is your CHOLESTEROL number up? Life shouldn’t be a game of chance. But if you have dia­betes (胆固醇) and raise cholesterol(糖尿病), you have an increased chance of heart disease or stroke. So it’s really im­portant that you find out your cholesterol number (the level of cholesterol in your blood) — especially since your cholesterol level is controllable, just like your diabetes. Your doctor is the best person to talk to about this. So don’t play a game of chance with your health, call for a FREE copy of our ChoLESterol booklet. It contains useful in­formation and may help you talk to your doctor. Call 0800 068 0439 today. Call any time for a FREE booklet. You can also write to ChoLESterol, Dept 9,FREEPOST NEA 10820,Rotherham S639BR,or visit our website: www. lesscholesterol. co. uk where you can download or request your booklet. 60. Who will be interested in this passage? A. Doctors who treat diabetes.                 B. People who like free books. C. Patients with heart disease.                  D. People who suffer diabetes and raise cholesterol. 61. What information will the booklet provide for its readers? A. When to see a doctor.                        B. How to cure your diabetes. C. How to know the level of your cholesterol.                       D. How to get the free book. 62. The word ChoLESterol in the passage probably means A. keeping cholesterol steady                   B. making cholesterol fall down C. the level of cholesterol                       D. curing your diabetes 63. The purpose of this advertisement is ________. A. to help doctors get more patients B. to help people with higher level of cholesterol C. to obtain benefit from the booklet D. to make the organization well known

 C Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes (结合)for the recycling of waste. The word "rubbish" could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and un­pleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rub­ber. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the fi­nal stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transpor­ting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. 64. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to show us a future way of recycling wastes B. to tell the importance of recycling wastes C. to warn people the danger of some wastes D. to introduce a new recycling plant 65. How many stages are there in the recycling process? A. 3.                        B. 4.                        C. 5.                        D. 6. 66. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own re­cycling plants? To deal with wastes in a better way. B. It’s a good way to gain profits. C. It’s more economical than to dump wastes in some dis­tant places. D. Energy can be got at a lower price. 67. The first full-scale huge recycling plants ________. A. have been in existence for 15 years    B. takes 15 years to build C. can’t be built until 15 years later       D. will remain functioning for 15 years   D Land, unlike labor and capital, has a special feature: It is in strictly fixed supply in total. Be­cause of this, we say that its price is demand-determined. In other words, the price of land is determined completely by what families and firms are willing to pay for it. But not all the land is the same. Some land is more valuable than other land. The value of land to a potential user may depend upon the characteristics of the land itself or upon its location. Consider the potential uses of a piece of land in a suburb of Kansas City, Allan wants to build a clothing store in that place. He estimates that he can earn economic profits of $ 10,000 per year there because of the land’s excellent location. Bella, another person interested in buying the comer, believes that she can earn $ 35,000 in economic profits if she builds a drug store there. Clearly, Bella will be more likely to get the land. Because location is often the key to profits, ‘landowners are frequently able to squeeze their renters. One of the most popular locations in the Boston area, for example, is Harvard Square. There are dozens of restaurants in and around the square, and most of them are full most of the time. Despite this seeming success, most Harvard Square restaurant owners are not getting rich, because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants. A large part of the restaurant’s revenues goes to rent the land. Although the supply of land is generally perfectly fixed, the supply of land in a given use may not be so. As the population of a city grows, housing developers find themselves willing to pay more and more for land. As land becomes more valuable for development, some farmers sell out, and the supply of land that can be used for development increases. 68. What’s the difference between land and other resources? A. Land’s supply is strictly fixed. B. The prices of other resources are lower. C. Land can’t be used up. D. Land is more useful. 69. Which of the following can’t determine the price of a piece of land? A. Its location. B. Its purchasers’ purpose. C. The total amount of its supply for general use. D. Its features.(from www.nmet168.com) 70. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The price of a piece of land is changeable. B. The profit of a shop is often determined by its location. C. Most Harvard Square restaurant owners would be getting rich, if they paid lower rents for the locations of their restaurants. D. The supply of land for development might fall down. 71. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Land B. The Natural Resources C. The Land Market D. The Land Development

E Half of all bosses say a lack of sleep makes them irritable (易怒的) and prone to(有……倾向的) shout at their staff, a study said. One in five managers also said being kept awake at night meant they were more likely to make mistakes, the Mori poll of 1,006 people revealed(显示). Some 48% of people aged 35 to 44 said they did not get enough sleep compared to a national average 39%. Among that age group, people with young children and managerial (管理的) jobs were most likely to suffer. The report, commissioned (委托) by the think tank De­mos and Ikea, said the issue of sleep had been forgotten in the work / life balance debate. Report author Charles Leadbeater said, "On any working day, a quarter of all managers in Britain are likely to be in a bad mood because they have not slept well. " "These sleep-deprived and shouty managers with a tend­ency to make mistakes are responsible for millions of British workers. It’s hardly a recipe for good management. " And Mr. Leadbeater called on the government and em­ployers to take action. A small loss of sleep is likely to have a big impact on people who lead stressful lives. "Stressed out parents are already not sleeping enough. They are the people most likely to have their sleep disrupted and they are least able to recover." Apart from children keeping their parents awake, worrying about work is the biggest cause of wakefulness at night among managers. Women are five times more likely than men to lose sleep because their partners snore (打呼噜). The report predicted that there was likely to be a growing market of　sleep-deprived people, with an increase in "public napping". Opportunities to take a nap at work are also likely to in­crease, and the report recommended that employers take their responsibility for ensuring employees were well slept more se­riously. Peter Jelkeby, marketing manager at Ikea, said the re­search confirmed suspicions Britons were not getting enough sleep. And he added: "This is having a detrimental effect on our society as a whole. " 72. Which of following is true according to the text? A. Half of the people say a lack of sleep makes them irrita­ble. B. 20% managers said being kept awake at night meant they were more likely to make mistakes. C. Some 48% of people said they did not get enough sleep. D. People with young children and managerial jobs were most likely to suffer. 73. What does the underlined word "detrimental" mean? A 良好的.                B.有害的                  C.片面的                  D.致命的 74. Who that suffered sleep disrupted are least able to recover? A. The bosses.          B. Managers. C. People aged 35 to 44.                        D. Stressed out parents. 75. Apart from children keeping: their parents awake, ________is the biggest cause of wakefulness at night among managers. A. worrying about work                          B. their partners’ snoring C. the relationship    D. working conditions   四、短文改错 have some problems with reading in English.                          76.___________ When I read in English, I always want understand                  77.___________ every word, so I spend a lot of time look up words in          78.___________ my dictionary. This makes reading rather difficultly                 79.___________ for me. I like reading short stories in English, and                 80.___________ there’s one thing I find it very difficult in English.                81.___________ I’m never quite sure that the writer is serious.                        82.___________ Several times I read something seemed serious                        83.___________ but later I found out it was supposed to be fun.                     84.___________ Could you give me some advices on my problems?                 85.___________ 五、书面表达现在许多年轻都热衷于过诸如“情人节”“愚人节”“圣诞节”之类的洋节，但也有许多人对此持反对态度。请结合下表内容谈谈你的看法。

注意：1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 2. 词数100左右。文章开头已写好，不计入总字数。 3. 参考词汇：情人节—入侵—invasion，传统的—traditional Is it right for young people to celebrate foreign festivals such as Valentine’s Day, April Fools’ Day and Christmas Day?   2008年高考英语模拟考试·答案与解析

一、单项填空 21. D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。 22. C。next time you’re in London 为时间状语从句，next time 可视为连词，全句相当于 when you are in London next time；come and visit us 为一祈使句(用作主语)。 23. A。a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one（一个更好的）是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适当的词”相呼应的。 24. B。where 在此相当于 the place where。 25. B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 26. D。since 表原因，意为“由于”。 27. D。catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。 28. A。and changed it 实为 and changed it for another 之省略。 29. C。由上文的语境推知。 30. A。value 指“价值”或“交换价值”。 31. A。given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。 32. C。填空句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 33. C。mustn’t 在此相当于 can’t。 34. C。in case 意为“以防”。 35. A if 引导的是条件状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。二、完形填空 36. C。/ 37. D。此句意为：在作者登机之前，他看到乘客们的行李首先被用运货车运出并运至飞机身边，在从飞机底部的货物进口处装进飞机(飞机行李、货物进口处常设在机身底部，而乘客入口处设在机身侧面)。 38. B。穿着制服的三男三女走到飞机旁边并进入(enter)飞机。 39. C。/ 5. A。乘客们听到候机室内的广播通知，飞机即将起程并要求乘客走出候机室。注意：be told意为“听到、被告知”；announce解释为“通知某人”时，常构成短语：announce sth to sb。 40. D。下文已有暗示：to get a seat near the tail。 41. C。乘客们快速登机的目的就是想能得到他想要的理想的座位，(一般来说，靠近飞机尾部的座位更安全)，而作者未能(unable)得到。 42. B。从文章开始It did not look too strong to me.可知，当作者登上飞机以后，他感觉到飞机内部看上去要比从外部看上去更坚固。 43. A。/44. B。该句意为：在飞机起飞之前，作者系好安全带，并尽力忘掉自己心中的紧张。 46. A。look“看”为不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；watch“注视、观看”；realize“认识到、意识到”不符句意。 47. A。flash on “闪现”。 48. B。一个空中小姐作出了与广播中相同的要求“请系好你们的安全带”。 49. C。add在此意为“补充说”。 50. B。不定式短语to worry about“担心……”作定语，修饰不定代词nothing。 51. C。此处说明飞机在空中上下颠簸起来，与后面的dropped为并列谓语动词，故应选动词shake的过去式shook，而shock意为“震惊”，不符句意。 52. D。飞机靠两只机翼平衡机身，但由于飞机颠簸得太厉害，所以作者感觉到飞机好像仅靠一只机翼在平衡机身。 53. A。/ 54. D。动词短语give out在此意为“分发”。而give off“发出(光、热、气味等)”，give up“放弃、投降”，give back“归还”均不符句意。 55. D。不久天空变得晴朗起来，飞行员最终战胜了风暴(manage to do sth)。选项A应构成短语succeed in doing sth 选项B, C不符句意。

[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页