2005高考英语模拟第二套试题

　　说明：本套试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。  

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）   　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）   　　第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 　　1．What time is it now? 　　A. 7∶15　　　　B. 6∶40　　　　 C. 7∶45 　　2．What does the man think about the woman’s hat? 　　A. It’s very good. 　　B. It doesn’t go well with her dress. 　　C. He likes the style of it. 　　3．What does the man mean? 　　A. He doesn’t know the park. 　　B. The park is nearby. 　　C. There is no parking here. 　　4．What does the man mean? 　　A. The woman should go away. 　　B. He will get closer to her. 　　C. He can hear her very well. 　　5．What is the problem? 　　A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. 　　B. The man was looking for orange juice. 　　C. The man broke the container of juice. 　　第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 　　6．What is the man doing now? 　　A. He is fishing. 　　B. He is preparing for fishing. 　　C. He is taking photos. 　　7．What’s the woman’s hobby? 　　A. She likes making home movies. 　　B. She likes fishing. 　　C. She likes taking photos. 　　8．What will the woman probably do in the future? 　　A. To buy a movie camera. 　　B. To learn to fish. 　　C. To change her hobby. 　　听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 　　9．What is the 21st century? 　　A. It is a magazine. 　　B. It is a book. 　　C. It is a TV program. 　　10．What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation? 　　A. It sells well. 　　B. Not so many people know about it. 　　C. It cannot help students work hard. 　　11．What will the woman probably do after the conversation? 　　A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. 　　B. Borrow it from the man. 　　C. She won’t read it. 　　听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 　　12．Where does this conversation most likely take place? 　　A. In the street.　　　　　　　　　 B. At the woman’s home. 　　C. Over the phone. 　　13．What is the woman going to do tonight? 　　A. Help her sister with English. 　　B. Meet her friend at the station. 　　C. Go to an exhibition with her parents. 　　14．When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man? 　　A. Tonight.　　　　　　　　　　　 B. This weekend. 　　C. Sometime next week. 　　听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 　　15．How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? 　　A. Happy.　　　　B. Sad.　　　　　C. Tired. 　　16．What does the man suggest the woman do? 　　A. Have a rest.　　　　　　　　　　B. Have a cigarette. 　　C. Have a talk with him. 　　17．What’s the probable result of the conversation? 　　A. The man will give up smoking. 　　B. The man will continue to smoke. 　　C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice. 　　听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 　　18．Where are millions of “Cokes”sold every day? 　　A. Almost everywhere in the world. 　　B. In most European countries. 　　C. Some parts of the world. 　　19．What do the Americans think of Coke? 　　A. It’s a drink for young people. 　　B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA. 　　C. It is only drunk on certain occasions. 　　20．When did the first supermarket appear in the USA ? 　　A. In the 1930s.　　　　　　　　　 B. In the 1920s. 　　C. In 1930.   　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）   　　第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 　　21．—Where have you been recently? 　　　　—I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. 　　A. have been　　　　　　　　　　 B. was 　　C. had been　　　　　　　　　　　D. had gone 　　22．The big- eyed girl came in, ________ a cake with two ________ candles on it. 　　A. bring; lit　　　　　　　　　　　B. brought; lighted 　　C. carrying; lighted　　　　　　　　D. taking; lighting 　　23．Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party. 　　A. mind　　　　 B. notice　　　　 C. watch　　　　 D. care 　　24．—Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please? 　　　　—Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me. 　　　　— ________. 　　A. Thanks a lot　　　　　　　　　 B. What a pity 　　C. I’m sorry to hear that　　　　　　D. Thanks anyway 　　25．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________. 　　A. whether; giving it up 　　B. of whether; giving them up 　　C. that; getting rid of them 　　D. which; stopping it 　　26．________ a mobile phone can you ring ________ you want to talk with anywhere. 　　A. Using; whoever　　　　　　　　 B. Only on; whomever 　　C. By; whatever　　　　　　　　　 D. With; anyone 　　27．— How do you like the curtains? 　　　　—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper. 　　A. go　　　　　 B. match　　　　 C. suit　　　　　 D. fit 　　28．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when your’re looking for a job. 　　A. chance　　　　　　　　　　　　B. importance 　　C. assistant　　　　　　　　　　　 D. advantage 　　29．He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. 　　A. seized　　　　B. caught　　　　C. hit　　　　　　 D. controlled 　　30．—What do you think of the manager of your company? 　　　　—Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with. 　　It’s ________ pleasure to work with him. 　　A. the; a　　　　B. a; a　　　　　　C. a; the　　　　　D. 不填; a 　　31．—It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teachers say. 　　　　—It’s true. I can’t agree ________ . 　　A. no matter what; to much　　　　　B. whatever; much 　　C. no matter what; more　　　　　　D. whatever; more 　　32．________ the plan has been made, let’s get down to ________ it out. 　　A. Now that; carry　　　　　　　　 B. Because; carry 　　C. Since; carrying　　　　　　　　 D. Now; putting 　　33．Something ________ wrong with the car, and it ________ not start. 　　A. being; could　　　　　　　　　 B. going; should 　　C. was; might　　　　　　　　　　D. went; would 　　34．The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of ________ is called the People’s Square. 　　A. which　　　　B. what　　　　　C. the place　　　 D. that 　　35．As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board ________ “ ________ to Evans”. 　　A. reads; Welcomed　　　　　　　 B. written; to Welcome 　　C. reading; Welcome　　　　　　　D. printed; Welcame   　　第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 　　A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or　 36　 has damaged a relationship - and that you　 37　 enough about that relationship to want it　 38　. 　　It’s never　 39　 to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look hack and think how　 40　 you’ve judged roughly（草率），said　 41　 things，pushed yourself　 42　 at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when　 43　 a small mistake has been made, your　 44　 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is　 45　. 　　I remember a doctor friend,　 46　 me about a man who came to him with　 47　 illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）,stomachaches and so on. No physical　 48　 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man,“　 49　 you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）,I can’t help you.” After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he　 50　 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was　 51　 His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an　 52　 and enclosing（附寄）a　53　.In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man　 54　 into team. “Thank you, doctor,”he said,“I think I'm all right now.”And he　 55　.  

  　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A 　　Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair. 　　The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. 　　I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.” 　　Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ You’ve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me　I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing. 　　56．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________. 　　A. was rather impolite 　　B. was warmly received 　　C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair 　　D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 　　57．The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________. 　　A. changed his mind　　　　　　　 B. accepted the offer 　　C. saw the writer’s purpose　　　　　D. decided to help the writer 　　58．How much did the writer pay? 　　A. ￡ 5.　　　　B. ￡ 7.　　　　 C. ￡ 20.　　　　D. ￡ 27. 　　59．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________ 　　A. hanest　　　　B. careful　　　　C. smart　　　　 D. funny

B 　　Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy. 　　The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（进化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根）,and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds. 　　60．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________. 　　A. life on land probably began 430 years ago 　　B. the first animal on land came from oceans 　　C. there wouldn't be animals without plants 　　D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy 　　61．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 　　A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years. 　　B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land. 　　C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans. 　　D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land. 　　62．Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago. 　　A. 430　　　　　B. 300　　　　　 C. 330　　　　　 D. 100 　　63．According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________. 　　A. apples; oranges　　　　　　　　 B. oranges; apples 　　C. oranges; roses　　　　　　　　　D. algae; wheat

C 　　The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true. 　　China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft （飞船）“Shenzhou Ⅳ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive（连续的 ）and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA. 　　Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions （功能） designed for manned flights have withstood （经受住）the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships. 　　China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”, “Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively. 　　“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights. 　　China’s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space. 　　Leading scientists in charge of China’s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country’s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space. 　　The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space. 　　Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year. 　　64．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now？ 　　A. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. 3. 　　C. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. Not mentioned. 　　65．China’s manned flight programme began in ________. 　　A. 1992　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. October 1996. 　　C. 1999　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. January 2003 　　66．As a matter of fact, ________ . 　　A. “Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched 　　B. “Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft 　　C. “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year 　　D. the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China 　　67．Which is the most suitable title for the passage? 　　A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”. 　　B. The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”. 　　C. Chin a’s Manned Flight Programme. 　　D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.

D 　　More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce（离婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society. 　　What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）． 　　Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “full - time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“ part- time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half- brothers and half - sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married. 　　68．By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________. 　　A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans 　　B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans 　　C. there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe 　　D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age 　　69．Divorced Americans ________ . 　　A. prefer the way they live 　　B. will most likely remarry 　　C. have lost interest in marriage 　　D. are the majority of people in the society 　　70．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families？ 　　A. Which types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. 　　B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife. 　　C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before. 　　D. There are no nuclear families any more. 　　71．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________ . 　　A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriage 　　B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged 　　C. most Americans prefer a second marriage 　　D. most Americans prefer to be single

E 　　Many people believe the glare（炫目的光）from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness ,when exposed to several hours of“ snow light”. 　　The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow -covered country. Rather ,a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on （聚集） in a broad space of snow- covered without- grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid （流 体） which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness. 　　Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts（侦察兵）ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow - covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark - colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow -blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome. 　　72．To prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not ________. 　　A. depends on whether the snow is white enough 　　B. makes no difference 　　C. makes much difference 　　D. depends on whether the snow is thick 　　73．When the eyes are tired, tears flow out ________. 　　A. to clear the vision 　　B. to make the eyes stop searching 　　C. to make the vision unclear 　　D. to produce more and more liquid 　　74．Snowblindness can be avoided ________. 　　A. by moving one’s gaze back and forth 　　B. by walking ahead and keeping looking around 　　C. by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes 　　D. by providing the eyes with something to focus on 　　75．What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested” （in paragraph 3 ） ? 　　A. They get something to look at. 　　B. They can only look at one spot. 　　C. Their eyes are clear. 　　D. They can’t see freely.  

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）   　　第一节　短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

  　　第二节　书面表达（满分25分）　　最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据下表内容写一篇发言篇。

参考答案　　1－5．ABACC　　6－10．BAABA　　11－15．BCBCC　　16－20．BBABA 　　Text　1 　　M: John is supposed to come here at half past seven. 　　W: Yes, he'll be here in 15 minutes. 　　Text　2 　　M: I don’t think your hat matches your dress. 　　W: But I like its style. 　　Text　3 　　W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? 　　M: There's a park around here? 　　Text　4 　　W: If I speak this way, could you hear me clearly? 　　M: Go ahead. 　　Text　5 　　W:I just bought some orange juice but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is? 　　M: I broke the bottle. Didn't you hear the crash? 　　Text　6 　　W: What are you doing here? 　　M :I’m preparing my fishing tools. 　　W :What for? 　　M: I’m going to fish with some of my friends. 　　W: Are you fond of fishing? 　　M: Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays. 　　W: When did you get such a hobby? 　　M: Long ago. You know, my father is fond of and very good at fishing. When I was a child, he took me to the river - side to see him fishing. I found fishing very interesting then. Well, what’s your hobby? 　　W: I’m very keen on making home movies. But I haven’t got a movie camera. 　　M: I also like taking photos and I have a Japanese - made camera. 　　W: I take a lot of photos, too. But I’m more interested in the history of film, so I really enjoy using a film camera. I’11 buy one of my own someday. 　　Text　7 　　W: Hi, Jim. What’re you reading? 　　M: The 21st century. 　　W: The what? 　　M: The 21st century. Haven't you heard about it? 　　W: No. Why? 　　M: It s the best seller of this month . 　　W: Really? What’s it about? 　　M: From the title, you can have an idea of its contents. It’s about the next century. 　　W: I see. That means from it we can get an idea of what world we’ll live in the next century. 　　M: Quite right. And above all, it can make us know how important it is to study hard now. 　　W: I must read it. Where can I get one? 　　M: It’s sold in almost every large bookstore. Why don’t you read mine? I’m finishing it very soon. 　　W: That’s a good idea. 　　Text　8 　　M: Is that Ann? 　　W: Yes. 　　M: This is Mike. How are things with you? 　　W: Oh, very well, but I’m very busy. 　　M: Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams? 　　W: Yes, but I've lots of other things to do. I have to help my little sister with her foreign language, 　　M: How about coming out with me this evening? There’s a new film put on. 　　W: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I just can’t go with you. A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him this evening. 　　M: What a pity! How about weekend then？ 　　W: No, I've arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents. We’re all very interested in arts, you know? 　　M: What about next week sometime? 　　W: Maybe. 　　Text　9 　　M: Hi, Jean, have you finished all the exercises? 　　W: Yes, I have. But they're really difficult. 　　M: You must feel tired now. Right? 　　W: You said it. 　　M: OK now. Have a cigarette and relax. 　　W:  No, thanks. 　　M: You've decided to give up smoking? 　　W: Yes. 　　M: Really? Why? 　　W：Well... it’s just that I think if you don’t enjoy doing anything any more, you should stop doing it. 　　M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any more? 　　W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too. It’s bad for your health. 　　M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps saying to me. 　　Text　10 　　Coca - cola is the best selling soft drink in the world. Millions of “Cokes” are sold every day. While outside the USA Coca - cola tends to be a yound person’s drink, inside the USA anybody of any income can drink it without feeling uneasy. As for food, hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best known. The appearance of “fast food”is actually the result of American desire for speed. But many American families like cooking in their free time. They buy food in the supermarket. There have been supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world. 　　

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