2008年高考英语模拟考试试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页。第Ⅱ卷11至14页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铝笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why can’t the man park here? A．Taxi stopped here． B．This is a park．       C．It’s in the street corner． 2．Who is the man probably? A．A teacher             B．A boss．                 C．A customer． 3．What word can describe the man?     A．Poor．                 B．Greedy．              C．Forgetful 4．To whom is the man closer?     A．His mom．                 B．His dad．              C．Both． 5．What is the man good at?     A．Winning the game   B．Making up the game       C．Printing． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分。满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6．Where does the conversation happen? A．At the Post Office．       B．At a baker’s shop． C．At a restaurant． 7．How long ago was the parcel posted?       A．Two days．       B．Two weeks．          C．Two months． 8．What can we know about the man?       A．He is careless．                                        B．He is very angry about the service．       C．He loves his mother very much． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9．When does the conversation take place? A．During the break time．                             B．After work． C．On their Way to the work． 10．What can we infer from the conversation?       A．The man walks to the office．                   B．The man doesn’t like his job that much．       C．The man thinks the transportation costly． 11．How many miles is the office away from his home?     A．Five or six．        B．Forty-five．         C．Twenty． 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。 12．What is the woman doing when the man phones her?       A．Lying in bed．                                         B．Preparing for an English test．       C．Having an English test． 13．Why doesn’t she go to see a doctor?     A．She is too busy．                                      B．She has taken some aspirin．     C．She doesn’t like seeing a doctor． 14．What will the woman do after the conversation? A．Go to see a doctor．                                B．Have a good rest． C．Take an English test． 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。 15．What do we know about Nancy?       A．She has an unhappy marriage．                        B．She has made up with her husband．       C．She will take her daughter to her parents． 16．What will happen to Bonnie?     A．She will be with her father．                    B．She will be with her mother．     C．She will be with her grandfather． 17．What will Nancy’s parents do for Nancy?       A．Take her home．       B．Talk with her not to break up with her husband．       C．Talk with her not to take the responsibility to be a single parent． 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题。 18．What subject is this instruction mainly about? A．American history．                                    B．The cause of the Civil War． C．Abraham Lincoln． 19．What is the importance of December 15th?     A．The date when the Civil War ended．     B．The date when Abraham Lincoln passed away．     C．The date when the papers are expected． 20．What will the speaker probably discuss next?     A．The speech by Lincoln．                           B．The end of the Civil War． C．The beginning of the War Between the States． 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）     从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．We had ____ really damp October this year．--     I can’t remember ____ autumn when it rained so much．       A．a;不填                 B．不填；the            C．the；an                D．a；an 22．—_Andy, you ____ hair!   —．Well，that’s because of gene，you know my father is bold-headed．     A．are losing            B．1ose                    C．1ost                       D．have lost 23．Depend on ____ ，he will pass the examination．     A．that                     B．this                     C．it                        D．one 24．As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is away．” You can ____ more than you believe possible if you really set your mind to it．       A．accelerate            B．accumulate            C．accomplish             D．approve 25．____ of the truth of the reports，he told his colleagues about it．       A．Convincing                                             B．Convinced C．To convince                                               D． Having convinced 26．China’s population is expected to increase to about 1．5 billion in 2040，____ it will start to decline slowly．     A．where                  B．which                  C．on which                D．after which 27．Happiness is as a butterfly which，when pursued，is always ____ our grasp．     A．beyond                B．over                    C．under                   D．against 28．Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ____ be winners．       A．can                     B．shall                    C．must                   D．would 29．Love is just a word ____ someone comes along and gives it meaning．     A．if                        B．until                    C．after．                   D．when 30．How do you find the club?     I ____．Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse．       A．couldn’t have joined                                       B．might have joined       C．would rather not have joined                      D．would like to have joined 31．Michelle asked a fellow teacher to ____ her so that she could attend the conference．       A．account for            B．substitute for                C．send for                 D．make up for 32．一What do you think of John? —Will，____ his homework is late，but on the whole，he’s a good student．       A．generally             B．especially             C．absolutely              D．occasionally 33．Ten men banded together in love can do ____ ten thousand separately would fail in．     A．where                  B．what                    C．which                     D．that 34．Children lean by watching what others are doing, so it is necessary that communication should be ____ to them．       A．authentic             B．adequate              C．accessible             D．attractive 35．—You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy． 一______．       A．Yes，that’s enough                                  B．Thanks for your advice       C．I like surfing the Internet                            D．Well, that’s OK． 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36_-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are bothered that the kids aren’t old enough but we’ll be more  36  when they  are．After that we’re  37  that we have teenagers to deal with．We will  38  be happy  when they are out of that stage． We always tell ourselves that our life will be  39   when our spouse（配偶） gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we   40  ．The truth is，there’s no better time than  41  ．If not now, when? Our life will  always be filled with  42  ．It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy   43   ． One of my  44  quotes comes from Alfred Souza．He said “for a long time it had  Seemed to me that life was about to begin—real life．But there was always some  45  in  the way, something to be  46  first, some unfinished business，time still to be served，a debt to be paid．’’ Then life would begin．47  ，it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life．This perspective has helped me to see that there is no   48  to happiness．Happiness is the way．So  49  every moment that you have． And remember that  50  waits for no one．So  51  waiting until you finish schoo1．until you go back to school；until you get married，until you get  52  ；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car or home；until spring；Until you are  53   again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy． Happiness is a journey，not a（n）  54  ．So，work like you don’t need money，love like you’ve never been hurt,  55  dance like no one’s watching． 36．A．unhappy              B．content                C．upset                     D．enthusiastic 37．A．confused              B．determined           C．annoyed               D．amazed 38．A．fortunately           B．deliberately          C．surprisingly           D．certainly 39．A．complete             B．ruined                 C．broken                        D．reasonable 40．A．refresh                B．work                   C．retire                    D．complain 41．A．ever                    B．before                 C．right now             D．future 42．A．fancies                B．happiness             C．doubts                  D．challenges 43．A．anyway               B．presently              C．occasionally           D．immediately 44．A．primary               B．favorite               C．personal               D．pessimistic 45．A．expectation          B．success                C．conflict                D．obstacle 46．A．gotten round        B．gotten down         C．gotten away           D．gotten through 47．A．Eventually           B．Abruptly              C．Regularly              D．Frequently 48．A．problem              B．way                     C．good                     D．need 49．A．admire                B．remember            C．treasure                 D．appreciate 50．A．happiness             B．time                    C．1ife                      D．work 51．A．stop                    B．start                    C．keep                     D．continue 52．A．changed               B．divorced              C．tired                     D．discouraged 53．A．relaxed                B．delighted             C．born                     D．forced 54．A．experience           B．approach              C．suspicion               D．destination 55．A．and                     B．but                      C．nevertheless          D．yet 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）     阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately．In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter．However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet．You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs．Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself． The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves．After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you．Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information．Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident．It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not．Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person．someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time．The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won’t only be oral．The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it 'clicks'，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds．Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的） level．Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job． 56．What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?       A．Interviewers．                                         B．Job-hunting people． C．Employers．                                              D．Lay-off workers． 57．We can learn form the first paragraph that_______．       A．hand-written letters are not used in finding a job       B．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better       C．body language is more important than spoken words       D．Internet is of significance in applying for a job 58．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means _______．       A．body language will affect the result of a job interview       B．the result of a job interview depends on body language       C．the applicant should use body language at first       D．body language should be used accompanied with clicks 59．Using body language well in a job interview will probably _______．       A．get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice       B．determine what position one will get       C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job       D．help one remove nervousness 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?       A．Those using body language are usually confident． B．Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting． C．Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality． D．People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview．

B In many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them．So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe．But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by ear manufacturers． The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program．The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized，which will mean much saving，no accidents and better use of roads，The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual．Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing． According to Dr．David Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together． Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another．The car will automatically speed up，or slow down，to match the speed of the car in front．Computers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people． By 2010，Dr．David Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen．And by 2020，cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically．Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”．“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount．”says Davis．‘‘ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution．’’ 61．We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers_______．       A．consider the predictions seriously       B．are devoted to the technological revolution in car industry       C．do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020       D．have put the super-intelligent car into mass production 62．Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?       A．The car will speed up out of control．       B．We will own as many cars as we want． C，All cars will be driven by computers．       D．Cars will produce more pollution than present ones． 63．The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because ________．     A．cars play a very important role in daily life       B．many societies would stop functioning without cars       C．cars should not be owned by one individual       D．it causes many deaths to human society 64 The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is________．       A．in line                                                    B．sidelong C．side by side                                               D．shoulder to shoulder 65．what will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?       A．Motorists will get a clear view of the road．       B．There will be less pollution caused by car,       C．The weather condition will not have effect On motorists．       D．All trains will bum less fuel than present．

C       The unwanted disturbing of a mobile phone ringing at a critical moment has led to some famously strong reactions．       British actor Richard Grif-fiths，stopped a performance at the National Theatre and ordered The offending party to leave．       Judge Robert Restaino went considerably further．He was hearing a session of domestic violence offenders in a court when proceedings were interrupted by rings of a phone．       “Everyone is going to jail unless I get that instrument now,” he shouted．       Over the next two hours，the judge entered what a state commission concluded was a period of “incredible madness”．He began by ordering the doors of the court locked，and set the officers to searching for the phone．       When that failed to find the offending item he ordered each of the defendants present in the room up to his bench and in turn asked them if they  had no idea, he sent each in turn to jail；     All 46 of them．     When a defendant protested the judge’s actions were not fair to those who didn’t possess the phone，Restaino replied：“I know it isn’t．     Judge’s actions caused chaos．Extra officers had to be drafted into the court to control the crowd．and booking officers at the city jail were at foil stretch．“We were playing Twister in here”, one said at the time． Fourteen of the defendants were shackled in irons and sent to the county jail．      The judge cooled off and later that afternoon released all 46．      The “two hours of viral lunacy（疯狂）”, has probably cost Restaino his job．The commission ruled that he should be removed from his$14,000 job．Restaino now has 30 days to appeal．      His lawyer pointed out that until that moment he had served 11 years as a judge without any disciplinary issues．“With the exception of two hours．his record is spotless．” 66．The underlined sentence in the passage means ________．       A．we are just playing games B．we are struggling to control the crisis here       C．we can hardly survive the crisis D．we’re searching casually 67．Why is British actor Richard mentioned?     A．To indicate the disadvantage of mobile phone．     B．To scold the misusage of mobile phone．     C．To provide an excuse for Richard’s offence．     D．To support the opinion above． 68．Two hours of viral lunacy will_______．       A．make Robert pay a large sum of money      B．make no difference to Robert       C．most likely make Robert lose his job                 D．make him world famous 69．What’s the best title of the passage?       A．Phone-rage judge                                    B．Judge，prisoner and mobile phone       C．The story in court                                     D．Mobile phone in court 70．From the passage we can find_______． A．Robert is always challenging the disciplines B．Robert is now in jail C．judge is not a well-paid job D．all the defendants didn’t follow Robert’s instructions willingly

D      Scientists Alan M．Goldberg and Thomas Hartung describe recent advances in replacing the use of animals in toxicology testing．Improvements in cell and tissue culture technologies，for example，allow a growing number of tests to be performed on human cells alone．Computer models are becoming increasingly complex and many could one day become more accurate than trials in living animals．       Since the late 1990s，Huntingdon Life Sciences--a company that conducts testing of substances on animals conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration—has become a proving ground for aggressive strategies by animal-rights militants （好战分子）．At a hearing，a Senate．committee listened to testimony（证词） against Huntingdon employees and financial institutions providing services to the company．One experimentation witness at the hearing insisted that any means necessary were justified（辩护） to spare animals’ lives；he has previously accepted the idea of murder to that end．       Use of animals in testing and in biomedical research continues to be necessary in many instances and is ethically preferable to experimenting on humans or giving up cures that could save human lives．But for the sake of people and animals alike，the development and acceptance of animal substitutes deserve enthusiastic support．       In some instances, substitutes are already thought as good or better than animals，but supervising agencies have yet to catch up．In both the European Union and the U．S．，scientists and companies wanting to use the new alternative tests complain that regulatory standards for proving a drug or chemical to be safe for humans force the continued use of animals．Thus，animal-loving Americans might turn to persuading the EPA and the FDA to speed validation of new methods so that they can be more widely employed．And animal advocates who want to influence business could consider investing in the small biotech’s and large pharmaceutical（药品的） companies that are working to develop alternatives to animals in research． 71．_______plays a leading role in replacing the use of animals in testing． A．Huntingdon Life Sciences                         B．Improvement in technologies C．Animal-fights militants                            D．Scientists Alan and Thomas 72．Accordingly, the animal-rights militants hold the view that_______．       A．animals shouldn’t be used in toxicology testing       B．animals should enjoy equal rights with human beings       C．animals should live wildly and freely       D．we should protect animals from being killed casually 73．From the passage，we can find ________．       A．the use of animals in testing has been stopped abruptly       B．animal substitutes are not preferable       C．supervising standards contribute to the continued use of animals in testing       D．only Huntingdon Life Sciences is accused 74．What’s the main idea of the passage?       A．Saving animals and people．       B．The new trend in toxicology testing．       C．The use of animals in testing is against human nature．       D．New technology changes the fate of animals． 75．The writer’s attitude towards replacing the use of animals in toxicology is _______． A．arbitrary              B．pessimistic           C．indifferent              D．optimistic

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