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高三学年英语第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分 共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man watch the game ?
A．Marie doesn’t like football .
B．He didn’t have the time .
C．Marie fell ill .
2．Which of the following things hasn’t the woman bought ?
A．A bicycle . B．A shirt . C．A pair of boots .
3．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．John will have a class at 1:00.
B．John will go to the library at 2:00.
C．John will go home around 3:00.
4．What did the teacher do in class ?
A．The teacher reviewed the lesson of last Friday .
B．The teacher tested the students .
C．The teacher gave a dictation .
5．What do you know about Mary ?
A．She is tired of teaching . B．She was fired . C．She is changing her job.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers ?
A．A couple . B．Neighbors . C．Classmates .
7．How is Joan’s marriage ?
A．Happy . B．Unhappy . C．It’s hard to say .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s Jack going to do ?
A．Get married . B．Go to a wedding . C．Repair the video camera .
9．What’s Jack going to do at the wedding ?
A．Hold the ceremony . B．Perform at the wedding . C．Videotape the wedding .
10．What do you know about Jack ?
A．He has used a video camera several times .
B．He has never used a video camera .
C．He often uses a video camera and is good at it .
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do people spend much money on today in the grandma’s opinion ?
A．Education . B．Traveling . C．Computers .
12．What does the grandma like better today ?
A．Her new car . B．Her computer . C．Both her new car and computer.
13．Why does the old woman like computer ?
A．Her computer helps her a lot with her housework .
B．She uses her computer to talk to her children .
C．She likes playing computer games very much .
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the two speakers talking about ?
A．How to be good friends .
B．How to spend the summer vacation .
C．How to go to Qingdao .
15．Who suggests spending the vacation at the seaside ?
A．The man . B．The woman . C．Both of them .
16．Do they agree with each other at last ?
A．Yes , they do . B．No, they don’t . C．We don’t know .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was wrong with Bob’s donkey one day ?
A．It ran away . B．It died . C．It got sick .
18．What did Bob do ?
A．He borrowed a horse from an officer .
B．He borrowed a horse from his brother .
C．He bought another donkey from an officer .
19．What was the horse like ?
A．It was very big but not strong .
B．It was small but strong .
C．It was big and strong .
20．Why did Bob ride the horse fast towards his friend’s house ?
A．Because he would tell his friend some bad news .
B．Because he could not control the horse .
C．Because he was going to return the horse to his friend .
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The blue whale , biggest animal that has ever lived on this planet , is in
danger of dying out .
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; 不填 D．the ; 不填
22．David McTaggart didn’t actually start work for Greenpeace 1971 he was already 39 years old .
A．until ; when B．after ; before C．by ; that D．during ; since
23．The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm , which the helplessness of the crew at sea .
A．resulted from B．added to C．turned out D．brought about
24．The boss was very glad that the new comer had finished than 50 percent of the work in two hours .
A．less or more B．more or less C．no less D．no more
25．—I hear some scientists are afraid that computers will take the place of man , having humans as their slaves .
—What if that is the ?
A．result B．end C．thing D．case
26．Our trip to the rainforest was very exciting and I was lucky . Our guide stopped me
I was on the point of going swimming in a river which was full of dangerous fish .
A．as soon as B．the moment C．when D．immediately
27．The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see that month .
A．to carry out B．carried out C．carrying out D．carry out
28．Antarctica’s future is important for us all . Now , however , man’s never-ending for minerals threatens the ecosystem (生态系统) there .
A．wish B．idea C．desire D．dream
29．I didn’t really want a wallet , but the salesman persuaded me to buy .
A．it B．one C．another D．the other
30．No one the building without the permission of the police .
A．to leave B．is about to leave C．leaves D．is to leave
31．John was sick for five weeks and missed lots of classes . So he is working very hard in order to
his lost time .
A．make up for B．catch up with C．keep up with D．look up for
32．The chemical factory is far away in the mountains . It is nearly ride from the city .
A．six hours’ B．a six hour’s C．six hours D．a six hour
33．At last Janet phoned her uncle saying that she was very sorry for a visit to his family.
A．having paid not B．having never paid
C．never having paid D．having not paid
34．—Is your brother going to Peter’s birthday party ?
—I’m not sure . He go to a concert with his girlfriend instead .
A．has to B．must C．ought to D．might
35．My mother is looking for for all those beautiful flowers .
A．an enough big vase B．a vase big enough
C．a big enough vase D．a vase enough big
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society . We see these roles most dramatically (戏剧性地) in job and business situations . It is no longer 36 to find a male nurse or a female construction worker . Years 37 , however , a man who worked as a nurse would have been 38 down upon for doing “a woman’s job”, and a female construction worker would have been 39 off the construction site by her male co-workers . 40 dramatic these changes are , they are not as 41 as the changes that have taken place between men’s and women’s roles in 42 life .
The fact that so many women today have 43 the job market and are 44 independent career (生涯) for themselves has 45 the traditional family structure in many ways . For one thing , household work that 46 to be done by women is now often 47 equally by men and women . Men have discovered 48 that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner , 49 than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the
50 .
Perhaps the greatest change 51 has taken place in the family is in parents’ new 52 toward bringing up children . While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their own babies , 53 is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers （尿布）. And more and more of them are doing 54 that . These days , being a fulltime 55 is a job that fathers and mothers both share .
36．A．different B．frequent C．unusual D．extraordinary
37．A．ago B．before C．later D．earlier
38．A．set B．regarded C．looked D．forced
39．A．cut B．driven C．kept D．turned
40．A．What B．Though C．Very D．However
41．A． serious B．important C．good D．difficult
42．A．daily B．family C．spare time D．city
43．A．found B．liked C．appreciated D．entered
44．A．building B．seeking C．making D．expecting
45．A．produced B．developed C．changed D．shaken
46．A．used B．had C．needed D．ought
47．A．done B．divided C．preferred D．shared
48．A．at least B．at best C．at last D．at most
49．A．better B．rather C．more D．wiser
50．A．rubbish B．money C．meals D．papers
51．A．which B．what C．that D．as
52．A．attitudes B．feelings C．opinions D．roles
53．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
54．A．ever B．even C．only D．just
55．A．trainer B．nurse C．helper D．parent
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Soapy’s life was fine during spring , summer and autumn , but not so good in the winter .When November arrived , Soapy always found the way to stay indoors , away from the cold , and had three meals a day without paying one cent . the trick was simple : he broke the law .
Last autumn , when nights got too cold to sleep in the park , Soapy realized it was time to make arrangements for his annual winter trip . He walked over to Fifth Avenue around 10 a.m. one morning and sent a stone crashing through a glass window of a big department store . Then he stood calmly by the window , waiting . As he had expected , a policeman came running around the corner . Soapy confessed immediately that he was the one who had broken the window . Yet the policeman did not believe him . Soapy also failed in his second scheme : the woman he tried to harass (搔扰) verbally was , much to his surprise , overwhelmed (制服) and in fact thanked him for being the first man ever to say such sweet words to her .
It was about noon that Soapy came near a fancy restaurant . He decided to walk in for a big free lunch . when it was time for the bill , he told the manager he had no money and suggested that he have him arrested . The manager , realizing what was going on , asked Soapy to follow him into the kitchen , where a big pile of dirty dishes was waiting to be washed . Three hours later , the exhausted Soapy returned to the street .
Then the night came , and it was too cold for Soapy to sleep in Central Park . So he wandered about until he found himself standing in front of a church . The choir (教会的歌唱队) were practicing a song . “We often sang it in church . I showed great promise once , but look at me now . I’ve got to change . Yes , I’ll take the job offered last week as a truck driver.” At this moment , the policeman appeared again , arresting him on a charge of vandalism (故意破坏罪). Soapy was then taken to the night court , where the judge sentenced him to three months in jail .
56．What is the moral (寓意) of this story ?
A．You can do exactly what pleases you .
B．One has to pay for what he or she has done .
C．It’s never too late to change into a better self .
D．We have to get well-prepared for the winters .
57．What happened to Soapy ?
A．He broke a big pile of dishes while he was having lunch .
B．He was put in jail though he had decided to turn over a new leaf .
C．He was slapped on the face for saying inappropriate words to a woman .
D．He sang a song with the choir of the church and was greatly moved .
58．Who does the underlined “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A．The policeman . B．Soapy . C．The manager . D．The judge .
59．Which of the statements is true ?
A．Soapy usually spent the cold winter in jail where he could have warmth and free meals .
B．Though Soapy had a job and a home , he enjoyed wandering on the streets , doing nothing .
C．The policeman did not believe what Soapy said because he was dressed like a dignified gentleman .
D．the judge put Soapy in jail even though Soapy strongly protested that he had done nothing wrong .
B
Nuclear power’s (核能的) danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be described in one word : radiation (辐射)。
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it , partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses . It can’t be seen or heard , or touched or tasted , even though it may be all around us . There are other things like that . For example , radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them , sense them , without a radio receiver . Similarly , we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector . But unlike common radio waves , nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things .
At very high levels , radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage . There is no level of radiation that is completely safe . If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant . This is the case when only a few cells are hit , and if they are killed outright . Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones . But if the few cells are only damaged , and if they reproduce themselves , you may be in trouble . They reproduce themselves in an unusual way . They can grow into cancer . Sometimes this does not show up for many years .
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation . Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred . A person can be irradiated (放射治疗)and feel fine , then die of cancer five , ten , or twenty years later as a result . Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents .
Radiation can hurt us . We must know the truth .
60．According to the passage , the danger of nuclear power lies in .
A．nuclear mystery B．radiation detection
C．radiation level D．nuclear radiation
61．Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level .
A．when it kills a few cells
B．if it damages a few cells
C．though the damaged cells can repair themselves
D．unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves
62．Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can .
A．kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
B．damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C．affect the healthy growth of our younger generation
D．lead to all of the above results
63．Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage ?
A．The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).
B．The mystery about radiation remains unsolved .
C．Cancer is mainly caused by radiation .
D．Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger .
C
Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid . At the movies , we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Gruise , all we will feel is air . But does a baby have this understanding ?
To see whether babies know objects are solid , T. Bower designed a method of projecting an optical illusion (视觉影象) of a hanging ball . His plan was to first give babies a real ball , one they could reach out and touch , and then to show them the illusion . If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air , they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements . All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there .
Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door , the box will still be there when we come back . But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land ?
Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old . In his experiments , Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen . When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen , they looked to the right , expecting it to reappear . If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen , all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train . This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence . But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case . The researcher substituted (替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen . The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train . But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch . Thus , the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object .
64．The passage is mainly about .
A．babies’ sense of sight B．effects of experiments on babies
C．babies’ understanding of objects D．different tests on babies’ feelings
65．In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight , an object .
A．still exists B．keeps its shape C．still stays solid D．is beyond reach
66．What did Bower use in his experiments ?
A．A chair . B．A screen . C．A film . D．A box .
67．Which of the following statements is true ?
A．The babies didn’t have a sense of direction .
B．The older babies preferred toy trains to balls .
C．The younger babies liked looking for missing objects .
D．The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion .
D
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68．If you get into BDU, you can .
A．know everything in China B．get all kinds of information in the world
C．get the information in China Daily D．get all the information out of China
69．This ad will be very important to .
A．foreign business people B．foreign magazines
C．Chinese teachers D．China Daily reporters
70．To get the information from BDU every day , you must .
A．understand newspapers B．recognize the mouse
C．know how to operate a computer D．buy a fax machine
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A．taxi B．plane C．book D．Internet
E
A landmark agreement on non-stop cross-strait charter flights for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year holidays will see Taiwan business people working on the mainland and their families fly directly to and from Taipei and Kaohsiung for the first time in over 50 years . However , while the flights will be nonstop , they will still have to go through Hong Kong airspace .
With the agreement , the planes that will carry mainland-based Taiwan business people home and back will start to take off on January 29, with a total of 48 round-trip charter flights continuing through to February 20.
Considered to be a breakthrough in cross-strait relations and a step toward the end of the ban imposed on direct air links in 1949 , when the People’s Republic of China was founded , the agreement signed this year has three advantages over the charter flights for mainland-based Taiwan business people allowed in 2003.
First , it is the first time that two-way and nonstop charter flights are allowed across the Taiwan Strait in 56 years , with six airlines from both Taiwan and the mainland involved . In 2003 , only Taiwan airlines were allowed to be engaged in the charter flights .
Second , it is also the first time that the charter flights will go directly to Taiwan without stopping in Hong Kong . By comparison in 2003, the charter flights were not allowed to fly directly between Taiwan and the mainland . Instead , they had to make stops at a third destination , usually Hong Kong or Macao stretching a one-hour flight to about four hours .
Third , the charter flights this year will connect Taipei and Kaohsiung with Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou , among which , Kaohsiung , Beijing and Guangzhou were not on the list of charter flights in 2003.
72．How do the charter flights go ?
A．They fly to Taipei directly without passing Hong Kong airspace .
B．They go through Hong Kong airspace and pass Macao airport .
C．They carry mainland-based Taiwan business people home .
D．They fly over Hong Kong to Taiwan directly without stopping
73．How long do the charter flights last according to the agreement ?
A．Over 3 weeks during the Spring Festival .
B．A total of 48 days .
C．Beginning from January 15 to Chinese Lunar New Year .
D．21 days .
74．From this passage we know that the route of the charter flights in 2003 was .
A．from Guangzhou to Taipei with a stop at Hong Kong airport
B．from Shanghai to Taipei with a stop at Macao or Hong Kong airport
C．from Beijing to Taipei without stopping at Macao or Hong Kong airport
D．from Shanghai to Hong Kong or Macao only , stretching a one-hour flight to about 4 hours.
75．Which is the best title of the article ?
A．Flight Agreement for Chinese Lunar New Year Holidays .
B．Flight Agreement for Taiwan Business People on the Mainland .
C．Direct Flights Across the Strait .
D．A Step Forward over 50 Years .
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判定：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注重：原行没有错的不要改。
I’ve been to China for two years . My friends in 76．
England sometimes write to me , ask me how long I’ll 77．
stay here , and when I’m thinking up returning home . 78．
The answer of their questions is simple : I do not 79．
know when I return home . At the moment , I 80．
have no reason to return back to England . I like living in 81．
China : I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 82．
around country . My work is very interesting , 83．
and there are so many things I don’t know about 84．
China that I hope to discover it in the future . 85．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某英语报刊“Heart to Heart”栏目的编辑，负责回复读者来信，请回复下面一封来信，要求针对来信内容对来信者进行安慰，鼓励，并对其“学得很累”和“感到孤独”的状况提出建议。
字数：100个左右。
参考词汇：confidence信心
Dear Editor ,
I’m a “Senior 4” student . I failed the college entrance exam last year and my goal is to enter one of the top universities . However , now I find I can’t study as hard as before and easily feel tired . I also feel very lonely among the new classmates . When in Senior 3, I could often share my happiness and sadness with my friends . So I think of my old classmates and friends quite often these days .
Grace
参考答案
第一、二、三部分 |
1.5分 | |
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D |
A |
B |
C | | 
