高三英语上册一诊试卷
英 语
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speaker talking about?
A. Studying B. Driving C. Traffic
2. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They need more empty bottles
B. They sell wines. C. They are holding a party
3. How much extra money will the man spend for a registered mail?
A. 30 B. 45 C. 75
4. Where most probably is Tony now?
A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. At a barbershop.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient B. Professor and student D. Classmates
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How will the parcel be sent?
A. By surface. B. By airmail. C. By surface airlifted.
7. How much is the postage?
A. 410 B. 2 000 C. 3 000
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8. What is the man’s most important online activity?
A. Surfing the Net. B. Shopping. C. Chatting.
9. How does the man feel about talking online?
A. Easier. B. Cheaper C. Safer
10. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She doesn’t chat online. B. She has many cool friends.
C. She thinks online chatter harmless
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Upset.
12. What can we learn about Lucy?
A. She’s a troublemaker. B. She’s from a rich family.
C. She isn’t getting on with others.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Try to find something in common with Lucy.
B. Go to talk with Lucy later. C. Apologize to Lucy first.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge.
15. What did the girl hear about the activity?
A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s individual C. It’s traditional.
16. What is the main challenge of the activity?
A. People’s experience. B. People’s courage. C. Its difficulty.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题
17. What does the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Pollution. B. Human voice C. Good old days.
18. What does the saying “you can’t hear yourself think” mean?
A. You have head trouble. B. You are too stressed. C. It’s very noisy.
19. How many ways of reducing harm are mentioned?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech?
A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act.
C. To introduce a saying.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ______ we live ______save the earth.
A. that, can we B. what, we can C. how, can we D. where, can we
22. Mr Brown has three children, one of whom is a child of six, ____ twins of twelve.
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
23. This is our contribution to _____ world of the 21st century, _____ world of independence and mutual understanding.
A. the;/ B ./;a C. a;the D. the;a
24. —How wide is the Yellow River?
—That _____from where to where.
A. depends B. changes C. refers D. lies
25. Few users reported it to the police when in shopping on the Internet.
A.cheated B.cheating C.be cheated D.having cheated
26. —How did it_____ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. occur to
27. Books are the important records we keep_____ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
28. I promise her daughter she ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
29. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduated
30. He did it_____ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
31. When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first _____comes into their mind is New York.
A. of which B. one C. that D. of them
32. Ten minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
33. _____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A. To stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. Stand
34. The singer hasn’t performed in public for over 5 years. _____, she is very popular with young people.
A. But B. still C. Otherwise D. Therefore
35. _electricity plays such an important role in our daily life?
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it what D. Why it is that
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wu Yu feels under pressure. When he 36 junior school, his marks were not good enough to get into the best senior high school in his district. But 37 the value of a good education, Wu’s parents 38 for a place at the school, leaving the family deep 39 .
“I often feel I am 40 at school. The only way to forget this is to study hard, _41_ then I seem like a study machine,” said the senior one student from Hunan.
But now Wu Yu has a friend on his side: the National People’s Congress. In response 42_ suggestions from the public, plans 43 illegal education fees are high on the list for discussion at this year’s NPC session(会议), 44 began last Friday and runs until March 14.
The main part of the session will be the hearing and discussion of the report on the work of the State Council, 45 by Premier Wen Jiabao. The deputies are to examine and decide 46_ the state plans to spend over the coming year and 47 last year’s budget was used in the best possible way. The plans for social and economic _ 48 _ in 2004 will also be discussed.
49 reports received and considered come from the NPC Standing Committee(人大常委会), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate(最高人民检察院).
Votes are held on various bills 50 by the deputies, such as the one concerning education fees.
51 a bill or a related report is being considered, an official from the government department concerned must attend to answer questions and 52 the deputes’ views.
Most key issues, 53 the election or removal of leading state officials, must be dealt with directly by the NPC.
54 , the work of all government departments is supervised(监督)by NPC deputies acting on behalf of the people. Who knows, one day you might be at an NPC session, 55__ decisions for the country.
If you have any suggestions to offer the NPC, just write to ice@npc. gov. cn
36. A. graduated from B. entered C. left for D. got into
37. A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing
38. A. paid B. cost C. spend D. took
39. A. into the night B. in thought C. into school D. in debt
40. A. looked up B. looked forward to C. looked down on D. looked for
41. A. but B. so C. then D. yet
42. A. of B. to C. at D. on
43. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop D. stops
44. A. in which B. which C. that D. in that
45. A. delivered B. delivering C. to deliver D. delivers
46. A. how many B. how C. however D. how much
47. A. when B. what C. whether D. where
48. A. budget B. suggestions C. way D. development
49. A. Any B. Another C. Other D. Some
50. A. put up B. put out C. put together D. put forward
51. A. Because B. Before C. When D. After
52. A. hear B. listen to C. be hear D. listen
53. A. for example B. for instance C. as such D. such as
54. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In a way
55. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it.
I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a criticism of life”, and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”.
I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
56. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should_____.
A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneself
C. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud
57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?_____.
A. Extending your life. B. Saving your life C. Criticizing life D. Heightening life
58 According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ______.
A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry C. to become teachers D. to become poets
59. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?_____.
A. More stress was laid on the understanding of poetry in the past.
B. Poetry is more important than any other subject.
C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.
B
◇Digging for history
Life during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 B.C.) is about to become more exposed to us. An excavation(挖掘)team started work at the site of the Duke Zhou Temple in Qishan County, Shanxi Province last week.
The large tomb is quite likely to belong to the family of Duke Zhou, a noble at that time. It might be the most important archaeological(考古)discovery since 1949. The archaeologists said that the excavation might change people’s understanding of the history of the Zhou Dynasty.
◇Young scientists
Two American Chinese students were among the winners of the “Mayor’s Awards for Excellence in Science and Technology” in New York on October 13.
Both of the teens, Mouchung NG and Yin Li graduated from American middle schools this summer. They won the award for their achievements in regional and national science competitions. The annual awards recognize important members of the city’s science and engineering communities.
◇Arctic dispute
The North Pole has become an international hot spot. Denmark has begun scientific research to help the country claim the North Pole, a British newspaper reported last week.
Denmark is trying to prove that its island of Greenland is connected to the Arctic ice. This attempt has angered other countries around the North Pole, including the US, Canada and Russia. They also want a piece of the Arctic. The North Pole is regarded as an international area, which is rich in gas and oil that have not been explored.
60. The excavation will probably _____.
A. make people better understand the history of Zhou
B. expose the life of the Chinese people to us
C. prove how powerful a noble he was D. find the body of Duke Zhou
61. Denmark wants to _____.
A. explore gas and oil in the Arctic B. anger other countries around the North Pole
C. prove the Arctic is part of her land D. prove the North Pole is an international area
62. Mouchung Ng and Yin Li’s winning awards shows that ______
A. teens can become scientists B. only American teens can become scientists
C. it’s hard to believe teens can make achievements
D. only Chinese teens can be successful in science fields
C
Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol(酒精)or tobacco, probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.
Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stone-age people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质)and much less vitamin C.
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.
63. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because .
A. the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earth
B. the way we live has changed a little
C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D. the way we live today is proper for the human body
64. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise
B. People today have a lot of alcohol C. People today have more tobacco
D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times
65. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _ .
A. milk and other dairy products B. grain foods and farm animals
C. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits D. salt and sugar
66. From this article, we know that _ are not good to our health.
A. protein and vitamin C B. milk and grain foods
C. wild animals, vegetables and fruits D. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods
D
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England after that, English people couldn’t understand what was said to them.These days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study.So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening.If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly.The sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the same.If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast, you understand better.If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about.When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the context.You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they’re studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation.In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
67. How many points are there in the passage? _.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
68. In his first point the writer told us _.
A. how to speak English B. how to read and write
C. why spoken English is important D. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin
69. In his last point the writer advised us .
A. to kill two birds with one stone B. to learn two languages at a time
C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying.
70. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.
A. how to read faster B. how to guess the meaning from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
71. “To kill two birds with on stone” means _ .
A. to get some particular knowledge B. to get more than what one pays
C. the stone is too big D. the birds are blind enough
E
A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket, then claimed the £25000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to "to help", stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying: "I'm trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million for him--- a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed."
Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized--- and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. "Why didn't you keep the money?" he asked. The professor replied:" I couldn't because it's not mine." Then he walked off, spurning the thief's offer of a reward.
72. The sentence "Then he began a battle with his conscience." In paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that_____.
A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time
C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
73. Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they _____.
A. wanted to make fun of him B. hoped to get the money
C. knew who the robber was D. lost the lottery ticket
74. The word "spurning" in the last sentence can be replaced by _____.
A. accepting B. claiming C. rejecting D. canceling
75. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be_____.
A. A Thief's Lucky Day B. A Popular Maths Professor
C. A Magic Lottery D. A Reward of Honesty
第II卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判定:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注重:原行没有错的不要改。(注: 改错题答题不规范的一律不给分)
Later in April, a photo show was holding in our school. 76. __________
It was great success! All the photos were taken by 77. __________
the students themselves. There were both black-and-white 78. __________
and color photos, presented our school life, the beauty of 79. __________
nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of arts 80. __________
were for show in the reading room on the second floor. 81. __________
Every day, the large number of students went to enjoy it and 82. __________
they were surprised to find out that the pictures were too wonderful. 83. __________
Those their photos were chosen the best were given unexpected 84. __________
Prizes. In short, this photo show really make our life colorful. 85. __________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名大学生,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法和选择。字数100个词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
学生心态 |
向往城市,不愿下乡。 |
就业现状 |
城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。 |
就业前景 |
农村天地广阔,可施展才华。 | |