高三年级英语上册摸底考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a college. C. In a bookstore.
2. How did the man get his MP4?
A. By mail. B. On the Internet. C. From a shop.
3. What are they talking about?
A. Radio program. B. TV program. C. Some cartoons.
4. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman found the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour.
C. The woman found the essay easy.
5. What does the man imply?
A. He suggests the woman take the subway.
B. He does not know the way to the theatre.
C. He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why does Jim feel unhappy?
A. Because he felt he had misunderstood Tom.
B. Because he refused to lend his bike to Tom.
C. Because Tom had refused to lend him some money.
7. Why didn’t Jim lend his bike to Tom?
A. Because Jim is using the bike himself.
B. Because Tom refused to lend him some money.
C. Because Jim likes the bike and he was unsatisfied with Tom.
8. What has Jim decided to do?
A. Try his best to help Tom. B. Lend his bike to Tom. C. Apologize to Tom.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why is Michael surfing on the Internet?
A. To play games. B. To submit his application.
C. To get information about universities.
10. What will Michael major in?
A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Not decided.
11. What is the application deadline for the universities within Michael’s choices?
A. March 13. B. March 30. C. A few weeks later.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a concert hall. B. In an ancient palace. C. In a modern museum.
13. What does the man like best in this place?
A. The lights. B. The paintings. C. The colors.
14. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They are having a good time. B. They wish to become rich soon.
C. They’re uninterested in upper-class life.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What did the woman do a few days ago?
A. She had a false tooth taken out. B. She had her teeth examined.
C. She had a false tooth fitted.
16. What caused the woman’s toothache?
A. The tooth didn’t fit quite right. B. She didn’t take good care of the tooth.
C. She often ate sweets.
17. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there?
A. After 11:00. B. Not later than 11:00. C. At 11:00 sharp.
听第10段材料,回答第18至 20 题。
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To describe some plants and animals. B. To persuade the listeners to go on a tour.
C. To make the listeners familiar with the area.
19. What can the listeners do at Summit Lake?
A. Rest and take photos. B. Go boating or swimming.
C. Cook lunch over a campfire.
20. What would be part of the trip?
A. Climbing up rocks. B. Fishing in a stream.
C. Walking through a field.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it in blood banks are usually limited.
A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
22. — Hello! May Flower Hotel. Can I help you?
— Do you have a room ______ for this weekend?
A. accessible B. present C. absent D. available
23. — ______?
— Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Anything the matter with you B. Is that all
C. Anything else D. What’s this
24. — Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?
— Why that early? I ______ .
A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep
25. Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
26. Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experiences ______ greatly to his success in political life.
A. owed B. addicted C. contributed D. related
27. Our government has done a lot to solve the shortage of oil, but it may take some time ______ we have enough.
A. after B. since C. before D. unless
28. Pay a visit to our school next term, and you’ll see a modern stadium ______ here.
A. to be completed B. being completed C. having completed D. completed
29. — How about your trip to Italy?
— Oh, ______ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A. but for B. thanks to C. in spite of D. because of
30. — Aren’t your uncle’s family going to Australia for holiday this summer?
— No, they finally decided ______.
A. not to B. to C. to go D. not going
31. — How do you like the project put forward by the Smiths?
— Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I think.
A. price B. value C. cost D. expense
32. — I wonder why Jackson was absent from yesterday’s conference.
— He must have been ill, ______?
A. isn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. mustn’t he
33. — Some westerners were always doubting China’s ability of holding the Olympic Games.
— Yes, but the Beijing Olympic Games ______ a great success.
A. showed B. kept C. proved D. remained
34. With food and gunpowder ______ short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of
being attacked by the enemies at any time.
A. to run B. to be run C. run D. running
35. — I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life. Don’t you think so?
— Yes. ______.
A. Great minds think alike B. Early birds catch worms
C. Facts speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time a king, in the company of his ministers, went to the imperial garden for a walk. When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea 36 upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶) of water are there in the pond?” The ministers looked at each other, 37 to give an answer.
Rather 38 , the king ordered, “You have three days’ grace. Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded. Those who fail will be 39 .”
The time limit was due in the twinkling(闪烁)of an eye, yet the ministers were still 40 their wit’s end. At this time a child appeared 41 declared that he knew the answer. The king told his 42 ministers to go with the child for the measurement. To their 43 the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy. No 44 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 45 , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 46 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is 47 as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if...” “Stop! That’s it. You’ve got the 48 .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.
Why did the ministers feel it so 49 to settle the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall (陷阱), following a 50 way of thinking. People’s thinking often goes a habitual way — the beaten track of straightforwardness. 51 is a static (静态的) way presupposing every object definite and certain, i.e. the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly 52 . If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to do the measurement, let alone 53 . Why not change your mode of thought — from static to dynamic(动态的), from concrete to 54 ? If you adopt an indirect way and try to find out the proportional relation between the pond and the bucket, you’ll get an answer — flexible yet 55 to solve the problem.
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change one’s way of thinking, or simply change one’s approach towards a problem.
36. A. fixed B. focused C. came D. looked
37. A. struggling B. thinking C. falling D. failing
38. A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased D. contented
39. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. scolded
40. A. on B. at C. in D. by
41. A. who B. whom C. whose D. he
42. A. exciting B. amazing C. surprising D. trembling
43. A. doubt B. surprise C. envy D. delight
44. A. good B. use C. need D. wonder
45. A. wonderfully B. joyfully C. cheerfully D. doubtfully
46. A. decides B. depends C. calls D. looks
47. A. half B. both C. all D. wholly
48. A. award B. reward C. answer D. number
49. A. easy B. difficult C. fast D. slow
50. A. wrong B. correct C. right D. incorrect
51. A. This B. That C. It D. Such
52. A. marked B. measured C. signed D. known
53. A. another B. other C. one D. both
54. A. detailed B. easy C. simple D. abstract
55. A. appropriate B. available C. adequate D. proper
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A story tells that a senior villager who led some other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to trade barley as food for the winter. One night they camped in a wilderness with a starry sky above. The senior villager, obeying the tradition passed down from ancestry, took out three blocks of salt and threw them into the campfire, presumably to foretell the changes of weather in the mountains.
All eagerly waited for the old man’s “weather report”: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound, they would have good weather in store; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.
The senior villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. Convinced by this bad omen (兆头), he urged the whole team to set out immediately after daybreak. A young man in the group, however, insisted that they should not start in such a hurry, considering it superstitious (迷信的) to “forecast weather by using salt”.
It was not until the next afternoon that the young man caught up on the wisdom of the old man when the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm raging. In fact, the method employed by the clan head could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity (湿度). That is to say, when a storm approaches, due to high humidity, the dampened salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.
56. The senior villager foretold the changes of the weather ______ while camping in a wilderness that night.
A. by taking out salt B. by burning salt in fire
C. in a superstitious way D. depending on his wisdom
57. “The weather report” they got that night ______.
A. had a bad omen B. gave wrong information
C. was superstitious at that time D. was scientific according to modern science
58. After reading the passage, we can know ______.
A. the lower humidity is, the bigger sound salt will produce in fire
B. the higher humidity is, the bigger sound salt will produce in fire
C. dampened salt blocks will result in winds and storms
D. the young man never wanted to understand the old man
59. From the passage, it can be concluded that ______.
A. old people are always right
B. old people are wiser than the young
C. young people shouldn’t regard old ideas as useless or out of date sometimes
D. young people usually have different opinions from the old
B
Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.
The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating–room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.
Two–thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极). In two cases, 11–inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients even sensed nothing about the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.
Another effective way is to X–ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
60. In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?
A. The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X–rayed.
B. The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.
C. A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
D. Something unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B. X–ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
C. 1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
D. The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
62. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Surgical teams aren’t to blame for the mistakes.
B. Some people never know there is something left inside their body.
C. Most mistakes happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure.
D. Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.
63. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Never Trust Anyone B. Tips for Patient Safety
C. Carelessness and Mistakes D. A Mistake in the Operating Room
C
MIANYANG - At a corner of the city's Jiuzhou Stadium, one of the biggest camps set up for those left homeless in the earthquake, 62-year-old Liu Yaorong was leaning against a window on Thursday.
Pointing to a quilt and clothes he received from the local government, he said: "These are all I have. My home collapsed in the quake, and everything in the town was flooded."
He used to live in Xuanping town of Beichuan county which was destroyed by the quake. Adding to his misery, rivers blocked by landslides (山崩) led to flooding in the town.
But Liu said he was lucky because he was healthy, otherwise he would not have the energy to walk 10 hours on damaged and dangerous mountainous roads to escape the flood on Monday. He said the trip used to take him about 90 minutes when the roads were in good condition.
“The journey was difficult and "rocks kept falling," he said, showing injured legs and black, split toenails.
Liu said his three sons were working in eastern cities as migrant workers.
"I've been living alone in the mountains for more than 20 years. My wife died 30 years ago," he said in a low voice.
During his journey to Mianyang, Liu said he saw many elderly people who chose to stay.
"Soldiers were persuading them to leave for fear of floods," he said.
Talking about his home before the quake struck, Liu's mood lifted. "I raised pigs and chickens, and grew vegetables. I could have rice, meat and greens almost every day," he said.
"But now, I have only biscuits and instant noodles."
Liu said one of his sons returned home from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, after the quake, but left because the father refused to go with him.
"I don't want to leave home. And I know it is difficult for them out there. How could I add to their burden?" he asked, his eyes red.
"I still want to go back to my home. Given a small piece of land, I could live by myself."
It is learnt that resettlement plans for displaced people have not been finalized.
However, not every elderly person is as strong-willed as Liu.
Psychologists said the elderly need as much comfort as children. Lu Jianguo, a psychologist from Chengdu Medical College, said "We will first let them cry and tell their stories, and then help them regain confidence."
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Liu Yaorong spent 8.5 hours more than usual covering the roads in escaping the flood.
B. The flood was followed by an earthquake in Xuanping in the same day.
C. Liu Yaorong was in time to escape the quake without being hurt.
D. Being healthy, Liu Yaorong was the only old man to escape the flood.
65. The underlined word “misery” in the third paragraph most probably means “______”.
A. happiness B. fortune C. puzzle D. suffering
66. What’s Liu Yaorong’s attitude towards self-relief after the earthquake?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Aggressive. D. Dependent.
67. What would be the best title for the news report?
A. Elderly react more quickly to flood disaster
B. Elderly try hard to deal with quake disaster
C. Elderly prefer to stay at their own home
D. Elderly are well cared for by government
D
Asian Games history---Reuters. Updated: 2006-11-27 15:25
BEIJING 1990
China hosted the event for the first time with 6,122 athletes from 37 countries participating in 27 sports. Tackwondo, included for the first time in the previous Games, was excluded, along with equestrian events. Boxing, canoeing, kabaddi, wushu and sepak takraw were introduced.
Top three nations:
Gold Silver Bronze Total
China 184 107 51 342
South Korea 54 54 73 181
Japan 38 60 76 174
HIROSHIMA 1994
For the first time, the Games were not held in a capital city. Hiroshima in Japan hosted 6,828 athletes from 42 countries participating in 34 sports. Former Soviet republics Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan competed for the first time and Cambodia returned to the Games after 20 years.
Baseball, karate, modern pentathlon and tennis were added.
Top three nations:
Gold Silver Bronze Total
China 125 83 58 266
South Korea 63 75 79 218
Japan 63 56 64 183
BANGKOK 1998
The Games returned to Thailand for a fourth time. Rugby, billiards, snooker and squash were added. Some 6,700 athletes from 41 countries participated in 36 sports but the host nation could not break into the top three medal winners as they had done in the 5th and 6th Games.
Top three nations:
Gold Silver Bronze Total
China 129 78 67 374
South Korea 65 46 53 164
Japan 52 61 68 181
PUSAN 2002
With 44 countries involved, the 14th Asian Games featured 38 sports and 420 events. Afghanistan returned to competitive action and East Timor was represented for the first time since its independence. China topped the medals table for the sixth consecutive Games.
Top three nations:
Gold Silver Bronze Total
China 150 84 74 308
South Korea 96 80 84 260
Japan 44 73 72 189
DOHA 2006
Qatar will host 45 teams taking part in 39 sports and 423 events. This is the second time after Iran in 1974 that the Games are being staged in the Middle East.
68. From the article we can infer the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Iran was the first country in the Middle East to host the Asian Games.
B. China had topped the gold medals table at least for six times by 2002.
C. The second Asian Games was probably held in the year of 1954.
D. An increasing number of sports have been introduced and accepted by the Asian Games.
69. If Japan and South Korea are two of the top three nations of the 5th Asian Games, the third one must be ______.
A. China B. Cambodia C. Thailand D. Qatar
70. If the author were to update the article, he would most likely ______.
A. introduce the Asian Games in 2010 and its host city
B. introduce some information about Qatar to the readers
C. tell us the top three nations in the Doha Asian Games
D. tell us the source where he got the above information
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格填入最恰当的单词(每空限填1词)。
注重:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Behind every symbol, there is a story. This is the story of a country opening its gates to the future. The story of a city reaches out to embrace humanity. The story of a people invites the world to join them, experience their culture, and share their joy. This is Dancing Beijing---the symbol of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem (象征) for China developing into a modern country. It represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing 2008 Olympic Games, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny. It conveys a message of hope, joy and unity.
Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known. The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.
Dancing Beijing is the city’s image. The ancient art of calligraphy (书法艺术) expresses the grace and character of the Chinese and the charm and beauty of their traditions. The image of Beijing’s Olympics, inspired by the ancient figure for Beijing, turns the city into a dancing athlete in the graceful sweep of the calligrapher’s hand.
Dancing Beijing is the color of China. Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture: a symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.
Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual. It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator. Arms extended wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy and its future.
Dancing Beijing is in the form of the Chinese dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both power and majesty.
Dancing Beijing is an invitation to China’s celebration. It is a gesture of friendship and hope that the international community will unite in peace through sport.
Dancing Beijing is an emblem of a celebration.
The 71 behind the Symbol of Dancing Beijing
Dancing Beijing is |
a(n) 72 of our country’s 73 into a modern country. |
Beijing’s 74 to ensure the success. |
the image of the city of Beijing, an 75 of grace and character of the Chinese. |
a 76 of luck, celebration and new beginnings with the red color. |
Dancing Beijing |
77 its arms wide to invite the whole world to experience the city. |
78 on the form of the Chinese dragon, which is powerful and majestic. |
hopes to help the world 79 and live in peace with the help of sport. |
represents the Chinese people 80 to a new destiny. | |