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八年级英语新课标同步调查测试九
Unit 6
一、选择题：(15分)
( ) 1 It may be dangerous ____ a car ____ a snowy day .
A to drive , in B to drive , on C drive , in D drive , on
( ) 2 When does your school _______ ?
A over B finishes C end D begins
( ) 3 –Why are you in a hurry ? --______ my mother is ill ,I have to take her to hospital .
A For B Since C As D Because
( ) 4 I’m sorry I ____ my homework at home this morning .
A forgot B leave C left D forget
( ) 5 He gave me _______
A some advice B many advices C an advice D a few advices
( ) 6 Would you please _____ faces any more ?
A don’t make B but to make C not make D to not make
( ) 7 He slept well all the windows open.
A. when B .while C. with D. because
( ) 8 Don’t play _______ fire .It’s every dangerous .
A with B / C with a D with the
( ) 9 Who made a speech _____ of the meeting ?
A in the end B by the end C at the end D in end
( ) 10-- ____ anybody hurt ? --- No ,everyone was safe .
A Does B Did C Is D Was
( ) 11Is there ______ in today’s newspaper ?
A something new B new something C anything new D new anything
( ) 12 The car ____ the tree , and the driver _____ his leg .
A hit , hurt B hurt , hit C hurt , hurt D hit , hit
( ) 13 There were ____ victims in the war .
A two thousands B thousands of C two thousand of D two thousands of
( ) 14 The headmaster _______ the students to leave school early .
A made B let C had D ordered
( ) 15 –Did you pass the exam ? --- Yes ,but I can’t pass it _____ the teacher’s help .
A with B under C without D to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：(5分)
1.How ____________ it is snowing!(heavy)
2.Chen Hong is the best____________ in her school.(sing)
3.Where does she ___________ now? Does she enjoy _________ in China.
4.Who will be the ___________ to speak at the meeting this afternoon?(three)
5.You can get this kind of___________ in that__________shop.(shoe)
三、改错：(10分)
1 They have become best friends for a long time . ________________
2 The traffic accident happened in a cold morning . ________________
3 The rainstorm stopped them from to go out . ________________
4 He told us don’t laugh at others . ________________
5 Two friends were walking across the forest . ________________
6 There will be rainy the day after tomorrow . ________________
7 It’s raining outside . You’d better to stay at home . ________________
8 Is that why you were late ? I think it’s a excuse . ________________
9 Where is the key of my bike ? ________________
10 I heard there happened a traffic accident last night . ________________
四、句型转换： (10分)
1 I couldn’t believe his words . (同义句)
I couldn’t believe _________ _________ ___________.
2 The car accident killed 2 people.(同义句)
Two people ________ ________ ________ during the car accident.
3 It snowed every heavily yesterday . (同义句)
_______ ______ a _______ snow yesterday .
4 We walked to the bus stop . (同义句)
We ______to the bus stop ________ _________.
5 “Come to the blackboard ,please ,Li Lei .” said Mr. Hu . (同义句)
Mr. Hu _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ the blackboard .
6 “Don’t laugh at others ,my son”, the teacher said . (同义句)
The teacher _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ laugh at others .
7 Mr. Green doesn’t know what he can do . (同义句)
Mr. Green doesn’t know _______ _______ _______.
8 The school caught fire as lightning hit it . (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the school _______ fire ?
9 They hurried to school just now . (同义句)
They _______ to school ______ ______ ________ just now .
10 They never eat meat . (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________ ?
五、句子翻译：(20分)
1.他在地震中生还是因为他及时冲出了购物中心。
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2.孩子们尖叫救命是因为（四处）一片黑暗，什么都看不见。
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3.虽然一丝惧怕流遍我身体，但是我告诉自己冷静下来。
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4.他们除了在火车站等下一班车什么都不能做。
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5.老师经常叫我们在课堂上练习讲英语。
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6.三天前一场暴风雪袭击了北京，整座城市被白雪覆盖了。
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7.坏天气有时会导致自然灾难
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8.昨天一架飞机坠入大海，一百多人在此次事故中丧生。
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9.老师警告他别再（为迟到）找借口了。
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10.刚开始时他们陷入了困境，后来在警察的帮助下他们找到了解决的方法。
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六、完型填空：(10分)
Once there 1 a every old peasant in a village . His name was Jack .He had a horse .It was almost as 2 as he was . One day he set off with his son to 3 the horse before it died .They walked because the father didn’t want the horse to be too tired .
They met two neighbors on 4 way .The neighbors said , ‘ Hello ,why are you walking ?You have a horse ,it’s a long way to the market .’ Jack knew that was true ,so he rode on the horse 5 his son was walking .Then they met two old women . ‘ What are you doing there ?Can’t you see 6 tired your boy is ?’So Jack got down ,and his son rode instead .
Next , three old men stopped them .One of them said , ‘ Why are you walking ,Jack ? Get 7 . It’s too hot 8 an old man like you to walk today .’ So Jack got on behind his son and they rode on . 9 later , a girl passed them . ‘Why aren’t you walking ?’ she asked . ‘ It’s not far from the market .Give your poor horse a test .’ So Jack and his son got down once again for a rest …
It’s the fact that you 10 make all people pleasant all the time .
( ) 1 A living B had C were D lived
( ) 2 A poor B old C strong D young
( ) 3 A buy B find C sell D ride
( ) 4 A their B them C his D theirs
( ) 5 A how B while C yet D or
( ) 6 A very B what C how D quite
( ) 7 A on B down C away D out
( ) 8 A to B towards C for D of
( ) 9 A Some time B Many time C Some times D Sometimes
( ) 10 A must B can C will D can’t
七、阅读理解：(20分)
A
On Sunday morning ,a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis（海啸）followed . They soon went on to other countries in the south and southeast Asia as well as East Africa .
Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children .By Wednesday ,nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis .One third of them were children .
Children make up at least half of the people in Asia .The walls of water have killed many members of Asia families .In many Asia countries near the sea ,poor kids helped their parents fish .So they were in harm’s way when the tsunamis came .
In Sri Lanka ,when the first waves hit ,thousands of children came to the seaside .The waves brought in fish .The old and the young collected them .Many waited to see more .Then tsunamis six meters high hit the island of 19 million people .
“They got caught and could not run to safety. This is the reason why so many children have died .” said a policeman in Sri Lanka .
Tsunamis are caused by earthquakes .When two large pieces of the earth run into one another ,an earthquake happens.The movement gives the sea water a sudden push and makes it move fast.Scientists don’t know when an earthquake will happen ,so they could not tell people about the tsunamis .
In open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high .When they are near the land ,they are as high as 10 meters .Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves .Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one day , they may affect (影响) a lot of places .
The Pacific Ocean（太平洋）has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and larg earthquakes there .China doesn’t see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite flat .Islands around China also help the country stay away from them .
What should you do when there’s a tsunamis ?Move to a safe place .If you are near the sea and you feel the earthquake , move to higher ground .Stay away from rivers and streams .
( ) 1 By Wednesday , nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis , ___ of them were children .
A .1/4 B. 2/5 C. 1/3 D .2/3
( ) 2 Which paragraph tells us the relationship (关系)between the tsunamis and earthquakes?
A .Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 6 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 9
( ) 3 What does the word ‘country’ in Paragraph8?
A. Countryside B. Indonesia C. China D. Sri Lanka
( ) 4 What should we do if tsunamis happen near us ?
A. Move to a lower place . B. Stay where you are
C. Wait for the police D. Move to safe and higher place
( ) 5 Which is the best title ?
A. Dangerous Waves B. Earthquake Happened in Asia
C. Lots of Children Died in Asia D. Tsunamis Kill in Asia
B
What makes red tides (赤潮) happen ?
Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right .In the past few years ,factories and people have been putting more chemicals(化学物品)into the sea .These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly .The temperature of the sea is also important .Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) . If the water’s temperature goes up to two degrees in as week , scientists may tell fishermen to get ready for a red tide .Red tides often happen in dry , warm areas where there is little wind . Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow .When they put too many in and don’t clean up what is left , those animals can make the water dirty . That helps the living things to grow better .
( ) 6 Why did red tides happen in the past few years ?
A. We don’t know the reason B. People put more chemicals into the sea
C.The temperature does up too high D.They are dry , warm areas
( ) 7 Which is the most important to cause red tides ?
A .The areas are dry and warm B. The temperature
C. There are many living things in the sea D. The fishermen got too much fish
( ) 8 What do the fishermen do with red tides ?
A. They got too much fish
B.They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow
C. They put everything into the sea
D. They pour waste water into the sea
( ) 9 What makes red tides happen ?
A. They put everything into the sea
B.They put too many in and don’t clean up what is left
C.The areas are too dry and warm
D.The color of the sea changes a lot
( ) 10 What should we do in the future ?
A.We can often put small sea animals into the water for food
B.We should protect sea
C.We should do our best to change the color of sea
D.We may do everything as usual
八、写作天地 (10分)
以A real story in the snowstorm.为题写一篇不少于80字的短文。
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