1. Henry, _____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London____a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ______. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves_6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station_5:40 pm at the latest? A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 7. __the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 8. One___ five will have the chance to join in the game. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ___bus? —— No, we go there ___a train. A. in; on B. on; on C. by; in D. by; with 10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in 12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to 14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running____the wind towards the station_____Tom running ________the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck____the beauty of nature that he stayed___another night. A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by;for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations__his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away 20. The student, ____whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ___himself ___ everything. A. to; with; in B. with; with; in C. with; at; with D. at; with; at 21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___. A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in 22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At 23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. by; for 24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______. A. in the purpose; by surprise B. with purpose of; surprisingly C. with purpose of; surprisedly D. with the purpose of; by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with 26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to 27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into 28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; t0 C. on; / D. on; for 29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from 30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for;on
参考答案及简析 1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 4.D。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./with sth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”,即“one out of five”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。 11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”;in the charge of表示“在……掌管/控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,on a cold night为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with +宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。 16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth. 19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,on the east表示“在东边接壤”,off the coast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用be pleased with。此句为定语从句; 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。 21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。 22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside. 23.C。be well-known/famous for 意为“因……而著名”,be well-known/famous as意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。 26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。 30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
31. Such a problem is____difficult for a primary school student ___. A. so; to work B. very too; to work out C. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to answer 32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put___by the teachers and the students. A. down B. away C. out D. off 33. David jumped___to get the first___the beginning of the sports. A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at 34. I was wondering what to do and______Mr. Wang came in. A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly 35. —— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? —— The station? Take the second turning_____and______. A. to left; then go straight on B. to the left; then go straight on C. to left; then go right forward D. to the left; then go right forward 36. The boy was______eager to get a geography book. A. more B. too C. much D. far 37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is___light. A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really 38. ____to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation. A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot 39. Please drop _______ my home when you are free. A. in B. on C. in on D. in at 40. Are you paying now, or shall I ______ to you? A. book it down B. book it in C. book it up D. book it out 41. —— ______ shall we have to go? —— Another five miles. A. How farther B. How long C. How far D. How much farther 42. I want to ring him___to know the reason why he rang___while I was speaking yesterday. A. up; off B. back; up C. up; down D. on; off 43. There was no news; ____, she did not give up hope. A. moreover B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless 44. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad__next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 45. I’ve got ______work to do on a ________ cold day. A. much too; much too B. too much; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 46. —— Is the bus stop far from here? —— It’s a quarter’s walk, ________. A. more and more B. and so on C. all together D. more or less 47. When you drive home, you can’t be_______careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 48. Qingdao is _______ beautiful city in summer. A. most B. a most C. the most D. much
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