二模朝阳区英语


本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。


第一卷 （三大题，共95分）


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I．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．diary[ ]

A．biology B．quiet

C．piano D．socialist

2．tower[ ]

A．although B．bowl

C．narrow D．pronounce

3．born[ ]

A．bone B．shout

C．broadcast D．forgive

4．energy[ ]

A．average B．agriculture

C．bargain D．design

5．cough[ ]

A．daughter B．fortnight

C．geograghy D．height

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6．All the students work hard in our school ______ improving their English．[ ]

A．in time of B．in the habit of

C．in the hope of D．in the way of

7．Don’t get close to ______ or your clothes will catch ______． [ ]

A．fire…the fire B．the fire…fire

C．fire…a fire D．the fire…the fire

8．Forty per cent of the land here ______ into rice fields．［ ］

A．have turned B．has turned

C．have been turned D．has been turned

9．It was not until last night ______ he finally made up his mind．[ ]

A．before B．when

C．that D．had

10．Would you come tomorrow?If Mary comes， ______．[ ]

A．and I’d， too B．so I will

C．so would I D．so will I

11．─Did you meet Jack at the station?

─No， he ______ by the time I ______ there．[ ]

A．has left…reach B．was leaving…reached

C．left…had got D．had left…got

12．─How about ______ to dinner with us this evening?[ ]

─I’d ______， but I haven’t finished my work yet．

A．going…love to B．going…love

C．going …love D．to go…love

13．─Is he a professor?

─No．He is ______ a professor ______ a writer， a famous writer．[ ]

A．both…and B．not…but

C．neither…nor D．either…or

14．─Would you mind my leaving now?

─ ______．[ ]

A．No， go ahead B．Yes， please

C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter

15．These engines ______ by hand， now they are started by electricity．[ ]

A．got used to starting B．were used to starting

C．used to be started D．used to start

16．Mrs Dolan felt happy when she came back from shopping because she bought some ______．[ ]

A．plastic cheap garden chairs B．cheap plastic garden chairs

C．cheap garden plastic chairs D．plastic garden cheap chairs

17．You have no idea ______ those days．[ ]

A．that we were how busy B．how busy were we

C．that how we were busy D．how busy we were

18．We could have called you for help， but I ______ your number．[ ]

A．couldn’t have remembered B．didn’t remember

C．should have remembered D．hadn’t remembered

19．─We haven’t heard from Tom a long time．[ ]

─What do you suppose ______ to him．

A．was happening B．has happened

C．to happen D．having happened

20．The salesgirl scolded the young man caught ______ and let him off．[ ]

A．to have stolen B．to be stealing

C．to happen D．stealing

21．______ after a long walk， Mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party．[ ]

A．Having worn out B．Being worn out

C．To wear out D．Worn out

22．─Hello．May I speak to Ms Gaham， please?[ ]

─Sorry．She’s not in．Would you like to ______ a message?

A．take B．leave

C．give D．get

23．______ the boy’s grown！ He is almost ______ his father．[ ]

A．What…as tall as B．What…taller than

C．How…as tall as D．How…taller than

24．The police were ______ a search for the body of the man who disappeared．[ ]

A．offering B．making

C．taking D．giving

25．─I should have gone to see the film with you．[ ]

A．No， you needn’t B．Yes， you should

C．I’m sorry for that D．What a pity

II．完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26至50各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Some years ago an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road．She did not appear to have 26 ， but she was trembling and clearly in a 27 of shock(休克)， so he rushed her to the 28 hospital．She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was 29 in all respects(各方面)．She had been 30 alone on a country road 31 she was stopped by a flying saucer(飞碟) 32 in front of her．She had been 33 to leave the car and 34 the flying saucer by creatures which 35 human beings and which could easily make them-selves 36 although they could not 37 ．It was as though they could read her thoughts and she 38 ．

In the hospital they tested her politely and allowed her to 39 after carrying out a number of tests on her．As she otherwise seemed to be 40 ， the doctor decided that she was 41 suffering from the side effects of some 42 ．The woman insisted on being 43 to go home， but when she gave her 44 ， it was in a town over a thousand miles from the 45 ．

The police then started to make inquiries(询问)and then 46 that there was already a 47 going on for the woman， whose husband had reported that she had 48 ．Her car had been found with driver’s door open and the engine running． 49 the car the surface of the road had been completely destroyednot by an explosion(爆炸)or anything of that kind， but 50 a large， round， whitehot object had burnt through it．

26．A．a rest B．an accident C．a test D．an incident [ ]

27．A．form B．shape C．situation D．state [ ]

28．A．most expensive B．largest C．nearest D．most famous [ ]

29．A．astonishing B．funny C．moving D．sad [ ]

30．A．walking B．running C．wandering D．driving [ ]

31．A．as B．since C．if D．when [ ]

32．A．falling B．landing C．burning D．flying [ ]

33．A．taken B．allowed C．forced D．refused [ ]

34．A．enter B．visit C．watch D．clean [ ]

35．A．acted as B．worked as C．came from D．looked like [ ]

36．A．noticed B．seen C．understood D．heard [ ]

37．A．see B．speak C．learn D．work [ ]

38．A．his B．hers C．ours D．theirs [ ]

39．A．watch B．stay C．drive D．leave [ ]

40．A．normal B．nervous C．thankful D．happy [ ]

41．A．fairly B．nearly C．probably D．seriously [ ]

42．A．juice B．medicine C．food D．vegetables [ ]

43．A．told B．allowed C．sent D．driven [ ]

44．A．name B．house C．building D．address [ ]

45．A．hospital B．downtown C．city D．village [ ]

46．A．decided B．discovered C．supposed D．believed [ ]

47．A．discussion B．movement C．search D．research [ ]

48．A．left B．returned C．gone D．disappeared [ ]

49．A．In front of B．At the foot of C．Behind D．Below [ ]

50．A．only if B．only when C．as well D．as if [ ]

III．阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）

A)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项，选出能够回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

By following the footsteps on the muddy road， the dog guided us to a small house．I waved to my comrades and we came near to a window．Looking in we found a man turning his radio set or operating some other instruments， possibly trying to get in touch with someone．He suddenly turned round．He must have sensed that there was something wrong．The danger he was in hit him．He picked up his gun， opened the door as quickly as possible， and rushed out， trying to flee．He was out of breath when he saw us closing in and let out a cry in despair(绝望)．

51．What does the phrase “closing in” in this passage mean?[ ]

A．“Shooting at”

B．“Coming nearer in order to attack”

C．“Making a quick attack”

D．“Asking someone to give in”

52．From the story we can infer that ______[ ]

A．the police searched for a spy and caught him in the end

B．a group of children were playing the game of hide and seek

C．the police found the man by chance

D．the man was brave enough to face those people

53．From the passage， we can imagine that in the end ______．[ ]

A．the man was caught easily

B．the man was caught after a good fighting

C．the man was shot dead

D．the man would rather die than give in

(B)

When my first wartime Christmas came， I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays．Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes posted．I was one of the lucky soldiers．

It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home， and a light snow had fallen．Mother opened the front door．I could see beyond her， into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood．There were lights， all colors， and ornaments(装饰物)shining against the green of a pine．

“Where did it come from?” I asked．

“I asked the Gates boy to cut it，” my mother said．“I wouldn’t have had one just for myself， but when called-oh， such a rush！ He just brought it in this afternoon…”

The pine reached to the proper height， almost to the ceiling， and the Tree Top Krystal Star was its place．A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly(不够美观地)at the side， I thought， and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle．But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas．

“It’s not like the one you used to find，” my mother went on．“Yours were always in good shape．I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look．But I couldn’t be fussy(挑剔的)．”

“Don’t worry，” I told her．“It’s perfect．”

It wasn’t， of course， but at the moment I realized something for the first time： all Christmas trees are perfect．

54．From the passage， we can infer that ______．[ ]

A．the writer spent his first Christmas during the war

B．soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war

C．all the soldiers had three-day passes

D．the writer could not go home for Christmas

55．When the writer got home， ______．[ ]

A．it was December 23

B．it was snowing heavily

C．he found a Christmas tree in the living room

D．the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother

56．From this passage， we can conclude that ______．[ ]

A．the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees

B．his mother didn’t like perfect trees

C．his mother didn’t want to have a tree

D．the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else

57．“All Christmas trees are perfect”， because they can remind you of ______．[ ]

A．the wartime B．the green of a pine

C．the pleasant smell D．the sweet home

58．The best title for this passage would be “______”．[ ]

A．How to Choose a Christmas Tree

B．How Soldiers Spent Christmas

C．The Perfect Christmas Tree

D．The Christmas Without a Tree

(C)

ENW ZEALAND WEATHER CHART

Temperatures and Rainfall for Summer and Winter





(notes： Mim = minimum 最小值；Max = maximum 最小量)



59．The maximum temperature in Wellington in winter is about ______．[ ]

A．12℃ B．14℃

C．15℃ D．19℃

60．The city whose temperature varies(变化)from about 4℃to 11℃in winter is ______．[ ]

A．Auckland B．Wellington

C．Christchurch D．Queenstown

61．From summer to winter the greatest difference between the maximum and minimum temperature is experienced in ______．[ ]

A．Auckland B．Wellington

C．Christchurch D．Queenstown

62．The cities whose rainfall varies LEAST from summer to winter are ______．[ ]

A．Queentown and Auckland

B．Auckland and Wellinton

C．Wellington and Christchurch

D．Christchurch and Queenstown

63．Which of the following statements is true? The temperature is ______．[ ]

A．lower in Auckland than Wellington in summer

B．higher in Wellington than Christchurch in winter

C．lower in Christchurch than Queenstown in winter

D．higher in Queenstown than Auckland in summer

(D)

Nowadays， most employees of local high-tech industries are below the age of 35， and for newly rising industries such as computer software and the Internet， the figure is below 30．

People in this age bracket(阶层) are known as Generation-X， which is made up of those born between 1963 and 1981(i. e. those aged between 17 and 35)．Compared with those born from 1946 to 1960， Generation-X are typically independent， they also have their shortcomings．Employers often complain that Generation-X are a group hard to manage．

Although willingness and enthusiasm(热情)are highly valued by Generation-X， they will not accept orders blindly．In short， Generation-X will not accept authoritarian(权力主义) leadership．They expect their leaders to have a detailed understanding of the job， and most importantly， to treat them as an important member of them-as partners．

As a result， managing Generation-X employees is not only a science but also an art．There are basic guidelines to follow in managing them and helping them perform at their best：

1．Support them in their quest(追求)for knowledge skills；

2．Room for creativity and failure：

3．Provide frequent and timely feedback(反馈)；

4．Provide communication channels

If managers follow these basic guidelines， they may find that the employees they once considered as young， selfish and uncontrollable turn out to be responsible， energetic team players．

64．Generation-X in this article refers to the group of people who are ______．[ ]

A．educated employees below the age of 35

B．young hard-working workers in factories

C．disliked by the managers

D．born after the year of 1963

65．From the article we know that the writer ______．[ ]

A．thinks highly of Generation-X

B．feels disappointed with Generation-X

C．has a perfect understarding of Generation-X

D．suggests that the managers be strict with Generation-X

66．Employers often complain about Generation-X because ______．[ ]

A．these young people will not accept their leadership

B．they don’t understand their employees’ job

C．managing this group of people is no easy job

D．they don’t know how to manage and help this group of people

67．If you were a manager working with Generation-X， you should ______．[ ]

A．treat them as equals and encourage them to try new ideas

B．give them orders frequently and make them work hard

C．let them know they are selfish and uncontrollable

D．warn them that they may lose jobs at any time

(E)

A spell checker is a program that checks the spelling of every word in a document by looking up each word in its dictionary．If the word does not appear in the dictionary， the user is alerted to a possible misspelling， and possible corrections are often suggested．Many word processing(处理) programs include spell checkers．An effective spell checker needs to store a large number of words using efficient data(数据) compression(压缩) techniques， and it must be able to search the list quickly with a binary(二进位的) search．A spell checker will not recognize unusual proper names or specialized terms， but it will often allow you to create your own personal dictionary of specialized words you often use．Spell checkers are valuable aids to proofreading， but they cannot catch the substitution of one correctly spelled word for another(such as form for from， or to for too)．Thus they do not make sure that a document is free of spelling errors．

68．Which of the following words will a spell checker not be able to recognize?[ ]

A．maximum B．minibus

C．Mickey D．Mathilde

69．Which of the following mistakes cannot a spell checker find?[ ]

A．Tom is watiting for Mary outsyde the school gate．

B．Tom is waiting or Mary outside the school gate．

C．Tom is waitting or Mary outside the school gate．

D．Tum is waiting for Mary outside the school gate．

70．What does the word “alerted” in the passage probably mean?[ ]

A．suggested B．warned

C．reminded D．led

B)补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：What do you think of the farm you visited yesterday?

B： 71

A：It’s big and flat．There’s plenty of space for your factory．

B： 72

A：And the town wants the factory．They are willing to set a very low tax(税)rate．

B： 73

A：I don’t understand why．

B： 74

A：It’s a good place for trucks． 75

B：But it costs more to ship by truck than by train．We’re looking for a place that’s on a railway line．

A．Well， transportation is the biggest problem．

B．I’m afraid it isn’t the right place for us．

C．And it’s not very far from the railway．

D．It’s only five miles from the highway．

E．It’s really a beautiful place．

F．Yes， I saw all that．

G．However， it’s not right．

第二卷 （三大题，共55分）

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IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76．The BBC ______ (广播) to all parts of the world．

76．______

77．The team has been working at sea for months， ______ (开采)the oil under the water．

77．______

78．The ______ (大多数)of the tourists enjoyed the trip．Only a few expressed their dissatisfaction．

78．______

79．The young writer is so excited as his first play will be ______ (上演)in a big theatre in New York．

79．______

80．The prisoner attempted to ______ (逃跑)， but he failed．

80．______

81．What are the main ______ (不利条件)if he wants to be a dancer?

81．______

82．Mr．Johnson was ______ (极其) disappointed at the failure of the experiment．

82．______

83．The paper has to be cut into ______ (标准) size before used．

83．______

84．In my opinion， life is more ______ (宝贵) than anything else．

84．______

85．______ (担心) about your health can make you ill．

85．______

V．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此地多一词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Women， present and ancient， at the home and 86．______

abroad， wear long hair， which add to their beauty．But few 87．______

people realize it affects her brains．Hair grows constantly． 88．______

It takes in nourishment(营养) constantly．If it was short 89．______

of nourishment， it’ll die and falls off．Body supplies hair with 90．______

nourishment， it can’t be stop even in a minute．If it takes in 91．______

too many， that means the hair has already used too much 92．______

nourishment that body gives it to the head．As time passes， 93．______

brain is relatively short of nourishment．It leads dizziness 94．______

(头昏)．Therefore one’s brains will be weakened． 95．______


VI．书面表达（共1题，计30分）

根据下面内容用英语写个小故事。

李雯是个16岁的女中学生。暑假的一天，她正独自在家复习功课，突然听到有人敲门。在防盗门里，她看到一个男青年。他自称是煤气公司来检查煤气设备的。李雯叫他拿出工作证(I. D. card)，他却不能。她叫他走开，那人大怒，用刀子威胁她开门。李雯不再说什么，转身走向电话机，说要报警。一听此话，那人慌忙跑掉了。

（词限：120词。）


参考答案

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第一卷答案：

1—10 BDCAC CBDCD 11─20 DABAC BDBBD

21─25 DBCBD 26─35 BDCAD DBCAD

36─45 CBDDA CBBDA 46─50 BCDAD

51─60 BAABC ADCAC 61─70 DDBAC DADBB

71─75 BFGAD

第二卷答案：

IV．单词拼写

76．broadcasts 77．exploiting 78．majority

79．performed 80．escape 81．disadvantages

82．extremely 83．standard 84．precious

85．Worrying

V．短文改错

86．去掉the 87．add─adds 88．her─their

89．was─is 90．falls─fall 91．stop─stopped

92．many─much 93．去掉it lead后加to

95．√

VI．书面表达参考答案

Li Wen is a middle school student．She is sixteen．

One day in the summer vacation， she was staying at home alone， reviewing her lessons， when she heard a knock at the door．She saw through the safety door a young man standing outside．The man said he was from the gas company and had come to check the gas fitting．Li Wen asked him to show his I．D．card， but he couldn’t．She ordered him to leave immediately．The man got angry and frightened her with a knife， insisted on her opening the door．Li wen said nothing more but turned to the telephone， saying that she would call the police．Hearing this， man ran away in a hurry．