|
高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态
（09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
【答案】C
（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【答案】A
（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】D
（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
【答案】D
（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】A
（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
（09湖南）8．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
（09湖南）11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
【答案】C
（09江西）12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
（09江西）13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
（09海南）14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
(09海南)15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C。
【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
（09陕西）17。 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【答案】B
（09上海）19. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
（09上海）20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【答案】C
（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
（09上海）22. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting
C. to report D. having reported
【答案】C
（09四川）23. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
【答案】B.
【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
（09四川）24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
（09天津）25. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
【答案】D
（09天津）26. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【答案】B
（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
【答案】B
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
（09重庆）29. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
【答案】D
(09重庆)30. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
【答案】C
（09全国2 ）31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
（09江苏）32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
【答案】C
（09江苏）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
【答案】C
（09福建）34 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】D 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
（09福建）35. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
【答案】D 动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
（09湖南）36．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
【答案】B 时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
（09湖南）37.— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
【答案】B 时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
（09江西）38. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】A 考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
（09江西）39. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
【答案】B 考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
（09江西）40. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
【答案】D 考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
（09海南）41. His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
（09山东）42. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】C 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
（09山东）43. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 【答案】B 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
（09陕西）44. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
（09陕西）45. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
【答案】D 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。
（09上海）46. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
【答案】B
（09四川）47. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
（09四川）48. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
【答案】A 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。
（09浙江）49．－ What do you think of the movie?
－ It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
【答案】A
（09重庆）50 . She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
【答案】D
（09重庆）51. —I’ve got to go now.
—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought
C. have thought D. am thinking
【答案】B
（09全国2 ）52. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时
（09江苏）53. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
【答案】A
（09江苏）54.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. .
A. It' s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
【答案】C
（09江苏）55. -- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn't; will
【答案】C
|
