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一、连系动词
二、使役、感观动词
三、主动表被动
四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组
五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组
六、宾语不同、意义不同
七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同
十、接虚拟语气的词
十一、瞬间非延续性动词
十二、表计划未能实现的动词
十三、情感动词类
十四、否定前移类
十五、不带不定式作复合宾语
十六、省略替代类
一、连系动词类
①变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall ，go bad / hungry / mad / wrong，fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell
His voice sounds ________. A. well B. beautifully C. excellent D. wonderfully
③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out
The weather will _____ hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn
The hot weather will ____another two days. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn
The weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person.
注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词
He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.
He became _____ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /
He turned _______ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /
二、使役、感观动词类：let, make, have，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feel
The boss made them _____12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
They were made_______12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
The boy was last seen _______football on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
He often heard this song _______by the famous singer. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
He had his leg_______. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken
三、主动表被动类：( well, poorly, easily)
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.
The man always dresses well / poorly. Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.
----Have you got a ticket for the concert? ----No, the tickets ____well and they _____out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D .are sell; sold
Don’t get that ink on your white shirt, for it___.
A. won’t wash out B. doesn’t wash away C. isn’t washing out D. hasn’t washed away
They tried to get the car ____, but it won’t____. A. started; start B. to start; start C. started; started D. to start; to start
四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape，admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy， get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in)，have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) ，there is no use(in)
She looked forward every spring to___ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
I would appreciate ______back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
The day he has looked forward to______ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes
五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组
decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford，make up one’s mind to, be determined to， used to, be about to, be able to, have to , would like/ love to=should like/love to
I would love ______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
Mr Smith warned her son ______after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
She pretended _______me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
六、宾语不同、意义不同
n 1) go on to do / go on doing
n 2) stop to do / stop doing
n 3) remember to do / remember doing
n 4) forget to do / forget doing
n 5) mean to do / mean doing
n 6) regret to do / regret doing
n 7) try to do / try doing
n 8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doing
n ★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do
I can’t help but tell him the truth. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
He didn’t remember ______him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
Go on ______the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D .to be done
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret _______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大
begin , start, continue, like, love, hate，prefer，It began raining. It is beginning to rain.
I prefer staying home to going out. I prefer to stay home rather than go out.
Tired as he was, he continued to work. =Though he was very tired, he continued working.
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 need, require, want, deserve
The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.
This sentence needs_________. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
The baby needs________. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look after
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit consider
We forbid smoking here. We forbid anybody to smoke here. You are forbidden to smoke here.
We are considering _______ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer. A.to have invented B.inventingC.to invent D.having invented
十、接虚拟语气的词
1)insist 2)order, command 3)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request
He ordered that we (should)leave at once. His order that we (should) leave at once was right.
The order was that we (should) leave at once. That we (should) leave at once was his order.
He insisted that his brother_____ there. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
He insisted that he____ nothing wrong and ____ set free. A. do; be B. had done; was C. had done; be D. did; was
His voice suggested that he ______angry. A. is B. be C. was D. were
He suggested that the boy _____ sent to hospital at once. A. was B. be C. is D. were
十一、瞬间非延续性动词go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy,
marry--be married seat--be seated hide--be hidden engage--be engaged die--be dead begin--be on join--be in borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have got
He died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has __ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying
When Jack arrived he learned Mary ___for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C .had left D. had been away
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming.
The train is leaving. I am going.
十二、表计划未能实现的动词 intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise
I had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,…….
★Would /should +love / like to have done
He wants to meet you at the airport. He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time.
We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.
I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert.
十三 、情感动词类
n 表示人的内在感受的动词encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax
The news sounds _____________.(encourage)
The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears.(move)
Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face.(satisfy)
He looked at me with a __________ look. (puzzle)
十四 、否定前移类 believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guess
I don’t think he can finish the work,____? A. can’t he B. can he C. do I D. don’t I
We don’t believe she knows it,______? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. do we D. don’t we
You don’t think he can finish it, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. can he D. can’t he
十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would rather
I wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.
I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there.
He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested (to me) that I (should) do it right now.
I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there.
I can’t imagine such a girl like Mary doing such a thing.
He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I (should)do it.
十六 、省略替代类1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess
I think so. I think not = I don’t think so
2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not
3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to
Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I can’t.
Did you get the new stamps? No,I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office.
I didn’t mean to call you at late night,but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.
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